Chiphuphu chili m'chiwindi? Musachite mantha! Tiyeni tikambirane za Hemangioma ya Chiwindi mwachidule

Tangoganizani kuti mwachitidwa scan ya chiwindi pazifukwa zina. Zingakhale chifukwa cha vuto la m'mimba, kapena kungakhale kungoyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Mukalandira lipotilo, mukuwona kuti pali "chilonda cha chiwindi" kapena "chotupa cha chiwindi." Tikamva mawu oti "chotupa," timaganiza kuti, "Mulungu wanga, kodi khansa iyi ndi iyi?" Kodi si mantha aakulu? Zoona, aliyense amadandaula akamva mawu amenewo. Koma musadandaule. Chifukwa si zotupa zonse m'chiwindi zomwe ndi khansa. Ndipotu, mtundu wofala komanso wosaopsa wa chotupa chomwe tikukamba lero ndi chomwe tikukamba lero, `(Chiwindi Hemangioma)`.

Mwachidule, kodi Hemangioma ya Chiwindi ndi chiyani?

Ngakhale dzinali ndi lovuta pang'ono, nkhaniyi ndi yosavuta. `Hemangioma ya Chiwindi` (nthawi zina imatchedwa `Hepatic Hemangioma`) ndi chotupa chosakhala khansa chomwe chimakula mkati mwa chiwindi chanu. Chimapangidwa ndi mitsempha yambiri yamagazi yomwe imalumikizana pamodzi ndikusokonekera pang'ono. Taganizirani ngati mpira wolumikizana. Koma chimapangidwa ndi mitsempha yamagazi.

Matenda a hemangioma ngati amenewa amatha kufalikira m'mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo ubongo. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto ang'onoang'ono m'madera amenewo, hemangioma m'chiwindi ndi yosowa kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti izi zisakhale khansa. Nthawi zambiri sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, chotupacho chiyenera kukula kwambiri.

N’chifukwa chiyani izi zinandichitikira? Kodi ndi chinthu choopera?

Funso lomwe anthu ambiri amafunsa ndi lakuti, "N’chifukwa chiyani ndinapeza izi?" Kunena zoona, asayansi sanapezebe chifukwa chenicheni cha izi. Ena amakhulupirira kuti zitha kukhala zobadwa nazo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mbewu za izi zitha kukhala m'matupi athu tikabadwa.

Koma musadandaule ndi zinthu izi.

Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi chotupa chimodzi chokha. Sichifalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi, ndipo nthawi zambiri sichikula. Choncho nthawi zambiri, timatha kuchita zinthu zathu zachizolowezi popanda kuda nkhawa nazo.

Komanso, vutoli ndi lofala kwambiri kuposa momwe mungaganizire. Limakhudza pafupifupi 5% ya anthu. Limanenedwa kwambiri pakati pa akazi azaka zapakati. Nthawi zina, ana aang'ono amakhala ndi ziphuphuzi, koma akamakula, ziphuphuzi nthawi zambiri zimachepa ndikutha.

Kodi zizindikiro za hemangioma ndi ziti?

Nthawi zambiri, ndiko kuti, oposa 90%, palibe zizindikiro.Matumbo ambiri amenewa ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu. Amapezeka mwangozi panthawi yojambula pazifukwa zina.

Komabe, nthawi zina, chotupachi chimatha kukula kuposa masentimita 10. Timachitcha kuti ``giant hemangiomas``. Zizindikiro zimatha kuwoneka chifukwa cha zotupa zazikuluzikuluzi. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti chotupa chikakula, chimayamba kukankhira ziwalo m'mimba, monga m'mimba. Kenako mutha kumva zinthu ngati izi.

Kodi pali mavuto aliwonse omwe angachitike, ngakhale atakhala osowa?

Inde, pali zinthu zina zomwe sizingachitike kawirikawiri. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa ndi izi, koma ndibwino kuzidziwa. Izi zimachitika kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ziphuphu zazikulu kwambiri.

• Kukankha ziwalo zozungulira:Pamene chotupacho chikukula, chimatha kukankhira mitsempha yamagazi yapafupi kapena njira za ndulu. Izi zingayambitse matenda monga kutupa m'miyendo (edema), magazi kuundana (thrombosis), kapena jaundice, zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lachikasu.
• Kutuluka magazi mkati mwa chotupa: Mitsempha yofooka ya magazi mkati mwa chotupa ingayambitse kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'thupi.
• Kuphulika: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri . Ngati chiwindi chavulala kwambiri, monga ngozi yaikulu, chotupacho sichingasweke ndi kutuluka magazi m'thupi (kutuluka magazi). Izi ndi zadzidzidzi zachipatala. Ngati izi zitachitika, muyenera kupita ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi ya chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo.

Apanso, musadandaule ndi zinthu izi. Dokotala wanu adzayang'anira vuto lanu ndikuchitapo kanthu vuto lisanachitike.

Kodi madokotala amapeza bwanji izi?

Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka mwangozi, panthawi yojambula chinthu china. Madokotala akamaganiza kuti ali ndi hemangioma, amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma scan kuti atsimikizire izi.

• Kujambula kwa Ultrasound: Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito mafunde amphamvu kwambiri kuti zijambule chithunzi cha chiwindi. Iyi ndi njira yosavuta komanso yopanda ululu. Nthawi zina ``ultrasound yowonjezereka'', yomwe imachitika poika utoto m'mitsempha yamagazi, ingathenso kuchitidwa.
• Kujambula kwa CT (Computed Tomography): Kujambula kwa CT ndi njira yojambulira zithunzi za thupi lanu pogwiritsa ntchito X-ray, mofanana ndi kudula chidutswa cha buledi. Izi zingasonyezenso zambiri zokhudza chotupacho.
• Kujambula kwa MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): Izi zimagwiritsa ntchito maginito akuluakulu ndi mafunde a wailesi kuti zijambule zithunzi zomveka bwino komanso zatsatanetsatane za chiwindi. Uku ndiye kujambulidwa kwabwino kwambiri kotsimikizira hemangioma.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuti iyi si khansa?

Funso lalikulu kwambiri lomwe aliyense amafunsa ndi ili. Madokotala amatha kusiyanitsa pakati pa hemangioma ndi khansa mu 99% ya milandu kuchokera ku ma scan omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa.

Taganizirani izi, maselo a khansa nthawi zambiri amakula mofulumira pakapita nthawi ndipo amasintha mawonekedwe. Koma hemangioma nthawi zambiri imakhalabe chimodzimodzi kwa zaka zambiri popanda kusintha kulikonse . Dokotala amatha kuchita scan miyezi 6 iliyonse kapena kamodzi pachaka kuti atsimikizire ngati pali kusintha kulikonse. Komanso, ngati ndi khansa yomwe yafalikira ku chiwindi kuchokera kwina, khansa yoyambirirayo iyeneranso kuwoneka kwina m'thupi. Chifukwa chake, ndi kudzera mu scans zokha zomwe tingathe kupeza mfundo yolondola pankhaniyi.

Kodi hemangioma iyenera kuchiritsidwa?

Nthawi zambiri, yankho ndi ayi.

Ngati mulibe zizindikiro ndipo chotupacho ndi chaching'ono, palibe chithandizo chomwe chikufunika. Dokotala wanu amangochiyang'anira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mwina mumachita sikani kamodzi pachaka kuti muwone ngati chasintha kukula kwake. Ma hemangioma ambiri sakula kapena kusintha.

Komabe, ngati chotupacho chikukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono, kapena ngati mukuyamba zizindikiro, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kuchipatala.

• Kutsekeka kwa Mitsempha ya M'magazi: Izi zimaphatikizapo kutseka mtsempha waukulu wamagazi womwe umapatsa magazi chotupacho (mtsempha wa chiwindi). Pamene magazi opita ku chotupacho atsekedwa, amasiya kukula ndipo amatha kuchepa.
• Kuchotsa chotupa pa opaleshoni: Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu kwambiri, chili ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, kapena chili ndi mavuto ena, opaleshoni ingachitike kuti chotupacho chichotsedwe.

Mfundo zapadera kwa akazi: Hormone ya estrogen ndi mimba

Amakhulupirira kuti mahomoni achikazi otchedwa estrogen amakhudza kuchuluka kwa ziphuphuzi mwa akazi, ndipo nthawi zina kukula kwawo kumawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake,

• Pa nthawi ya mimba: Pa nthawi ya mimba, milingo ya estrogen m'thupi imawonjezeka. Chifukwa chake, chotupa mwa munthu yemwe ali ndi hemangioma chingakule pang'ono panthawiyi. Koma sichidzakula kwambiri mkati mwa miyezi 9. Komabe, ngati mukukonzekera kutenga pakati kapena muli kale ndi pakati, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi. Iye adzakuyang'anirani ngati pakufunika kutero.
• Chithandizo cha mahomoni: Zinthu monga chithandizo chobwezeretsa mahomoni (HRT) zomwe zimatengedwa pambuyo pa kusamba zimathanso kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa estrogen. Ngati muli ndi hemangioma, onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe chithandizo chamtunduwu.

Kodi chakudya ndi zakumwa zimakhudza izi?

Ayi. Palibe ubale weniweni pakati pa chakudya chomwe mumadya ndi kukula kwa hemangioma.

Komabe, chiwindi chanu ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri m'thupi lanu. Choncho ndi bwino kuganizira za thanzi la chiwindi chanu chonse. Mwa kuchepetsa kudya zakudya zokhala ndi shuga ndi mafuta ambiri komanso kudya ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zambiri, mutha kuteteza chiwindi chanu ku matenda ena, monga matenda a chiwindi onenepa.