Kodi muli ndi maselo oyera ochepa m'magazi? (Leukopenia) Tiyeni tidziwe izi mosavuta!

Kodi nthawi zonse mumamva kutopa komanso kusasangalala? Kodi nthawi zina mumamva ngati mukudwala ngakhale ndi zinthu zazing'ono? Chifukwa chimodzi cha izi ndi kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'thupi. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tanthauzo la kuchepa kumeneku kwa maselo oyera m'magazi, ndiko kuti, vuto lotchedwa `(Leukopenia)`. Musadandaule, mukadziwa bwino izi, mutha kuthetsa mavuto ambiri.

Kodi maselo oyera a m'magazi ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi ofunikira kwa ife?

Mwachidule, tili ndi asilikali ang'onoang'ono m'thupi mwathu. Amatchedwa maselo oyera amagazi . Madokotala amawatchanso kuti "maselo oyera amagazi". Ntchito yayikulu ya asilikaliwa ndikulimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, monga mavairasi ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikutiteteza ku matenda. Tangoganizirani, maselo oyera pafupifupi 100 biliyoni amenewa amapangidwa m'thupi mwathu tsiku lililonse! Ndicho chifukwa chake ndi ofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi lathu.

Tsopano, mu mkhalidwe uwu wotchedwa `(Leukopenia)`, chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'thupi lanu chimachepa pansi pa mulingo wabwinobwino. Makamaka, pakati pa maselo oyera awa , mtundu wotchedwa `(Neutrophils)` umachepa kwambiri. `(Neutrophils)` uli ngati mzere woyamba wa chitetezo m'thupi lathu. Uli ngati mphamvu yapadera yomwe imayatsidwa koyamba pakagwa ngozi. Chifukwa chake, mukakhala opanda maselo oyera okwanira kuphatikiza `(Neutrophils)`, mumakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda, kutanthauza matenda.

Kawirikawiri, kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi osakwana 4,000 pa microliter (`microliter`) ya magazi kumaonedwa kuti ndi kotsika. Komabe, chiwerengerochi chingasiyane pang'ono kutengera zaka ndi jenda. Mwachitsanzo, amuna ndi ana ali ndi maselo pakati pa 5,000 ndi 10,000 pa microliter ya magazi. Kwa akazi, kungakhale pakati pa 4,500 ndi 11,000.

Kodi Leukopenia ndi khansa?

Ayi, `(Leukopenia)` si khansa. Komabe, pali mgwirizano pakati pa `(Leukopenia)` ndi khansa. Mankhwala ena a khansa (monga `(Chemotherapy)`) angayambitse kuchepa kwa maselo oyera amagazi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake odwala ena a khansa nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda.

Kodi Leukopenia imayambitsa khansa ya m'magazi?

Ayi, `(Leukopenia)` siyambitsa khansa ya m'magazi. Komabe, `(Leukopenia)` ingayambitsidwe ndi matenda a khansa ya m'magazi otchedwa `(Leukemia). Mu khansa ya m'magazi, mafuta athu am'mafupa (kumene maselo amagazi amapangidwa) amapanga maselo amagazi osazolowereka, osinthika. Maselo osazolowereka awa amagawikana ndikuchulukana mwachangu, kudzaza maselo athanzi, kutanthauza maselo oyera athanzi. Pamenepo ndi pamene chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'thupi chimachepa ndipo `(Leukopenia)` chimachitika.

Ndani amene amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi vutoli (Leukopenia)?

Ndipotu, chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'thupi lathu chikuwonjezeka nthawi zonse. Ndizabwinobwino. ``Leukopenia`` imatanthauza kuti chiwerengero cha maselo oyera m'magazi chatsika ndipo sichibwerera pamlingo wabwinobwino koma chimakhalabe chotsika. Matendawa amapezeka kawirikawiri kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake osatha komanso omwe akulandira chithandizo cha khansa.

Kodi ndi zifukwa ziti za `(Leukopenia)`?

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimayambitsa `(Leukopenia)`. Zikuluzikulu ndi izi:

• Matenda ena:
• Matenda a m'mafupa: Mwachitsanzo , matenda monga Multiple Myeloma ndi Aplastic Anemia amaletsa m'mafupa kupanga maselo a magazi moyenera.
• Matenda a Autoimmune: Apa ndi pamene chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira maselo a thupi lathu. Zitsanzo za matenda awa ndi monga lupus ndi rheumatoid arthritis.
• Matenda: Matenda ena oopsa, mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), angayambitsenso kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi.
• Mankhwala ena, monga mankhwala a chemotherapy ndi maantibayotiki ena, angayambitsenso kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a magazi ngati zotsatirapo zake.
• Kusadya bwino ndi kusowa kwa mavitamini: Kusadya mokwanira mavitamini ena, monga vitamini B12 ndi folate, kungasokoneze kupanga maselo oyera a magazi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi `(Leukopenia)`? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Chofunika apa ndichakuti palibe zizindikiro zenizeni za `(Leukopenia)`. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, simudzamva mwachindunji kuti maselo anu oyera amagazi ndi otsika. Koma, chimachitika ndi chiyani maselo anu oyera amagazi akachepa? Inde, chiopsezo chokhala ndi matenda chimawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi za matenda pafupipafupi, zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha `(Leukopenia)`:

• Malungo ndi kuzizira pafupipafupi.
• Kutupa ndi kufiira m'malo ena pathupi.
• Zilonda pakamwa.
• Madontho oyera kapena ofiira mkamwa.
• Chikhure.
• Chifuwa chachikulu kapena kupuma movutikira.
• Ululu mukamakodza kapena fungo loipa mu mkodzo.
• Kutsegula m'mimba.
• Ngati pali mabala pathupi, amatuluka mafinya.
• Kwa akazi, kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena kuyabwa kosazolowereka.

Tangoganizirani, Nimali nthawi zambiri amadwala malungo, amachira pakatha masiku ochepa, kenako amachiranso. Akapita kwa dokotala, amakayezetsa magazi ndipo amapeza kuti maselo ake oyera a magazi achepa kwambiri. Amadwala matenda nthawi zonse chifukwa cha ``Leukopenia``.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji vuto la `(Leukopenia)`?

Madokotala amazindikira leukopenia makamaka poyesa kuchuluka kwa magazi (CBC). Izi zimatha kuyeza molondola kuchuluka kwa maselo osiyanasiyana m'magazi anu, monga maselo ofiira a magazi, maselo oyera a magazi, ndi ma platelet.

Ngati dokotala wanu akuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda, akhoza kuchita mayeso ena:

• Kuyezetsa mkodzo: Izi zimathandiza kudziwa chomwe chayambitsa matendawa.
• X-ray ya pachifuwa: Izi zimathandiza kudziwa ngati muli ndi vuto monga chibayo.

Kodi mankhwala a `(Leukopenia)` ndi ati?

Leukopenia imachiritsidwa malinga ndi chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa. Mwachidule, vuto la Leukopenia likachiritsidwa, nthawi zambiri limakhala bwino.

• Ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda: Dokotala wanu angakupatseni maantibayotiki (pa matenda a bakiteriya) kapena mankhwala oletsa mavairasi (pa matenda a mavairasi).
• Ngati ndi chifukwa cha mankhwala: Nthawi zina, ngati mankhwala omwe mukumwa akupangitsa maselo oyera a magazi anu kugwa, dokotala wanu angasankhe kusintha mankhwalawo kapena kuchepetsa mlingo wake.
• Zinthu Zokhudza Kukula: Izi ndi mankhwala apadera. Zimathandizira mafuta a m'mafupa kupanga maselo ambiri a magazi. Chifukwa chake, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwonjezera kupanga maselo oyera a magazi.
• Kuchedwetsa mankhwala a chemotherapy: Ngati mukulandira mankhwala a chemotherapy chifukwa cha khansa ndipo kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu kuli kochepa kwambiri, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti musiye chithandizo kwakanthawi ndikuyambiranso kuchuluka kwa maselo anu akabwerera mwakale.

Kodi tingatani kuti tidziteteze ku Leukopenia?

Nthawi zina, sizingatheke kuletsa kwathunthu kufalikira kwa "Leukopenia", makamaka ngati ndi chifukwa cha matenda ena. Komabe, mutha kuchepetsa chiopsezo chanu mwa kusamalira thanzi lanu lonse ndikuteteza ku matenda momwe mungathere. Nazi zina zomwe mungachite:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi nthawi zonse. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa ngati sopo palibe.
• Pezani katemera onse pa nthawi yake, makamaka katemera wa chimfine ndi COVID-19.
• Pewani anthu odwala komanso malo odzaza anthu. M'malo otere, pali mwayi waukulu wokumana ndi odwala.
• Pewani kukanda, kudulidwa, kapena zilonda pathupi lanu momwe mungathere. (Izi zikuphatikizapo zinthu monga zojambula pakhungu ndi kuboola thupi.) Ngati khungu lanu lawonongeka, lithandizeni nthawi yomweyo.
• Pewani majeremusi kulowa m'chakudya ndi zakumwa:
• Tsukani ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso bwino musanadye.
• Sungani nyama zosaphika kutali ndi zakudya zina.
• Konzani chakudya kukhitchini yoyera.
• Yang'anani ngati chakudyacho chaphikidwa bwino komanso bwino.
• Musagawire mbale zanu zakale, makapu, ziwiya, chakudya, kapena zakumwa ndi ena.
• Musagawane zinthu monga matawulo, malezala, ndi maburashi a mano ndi ena.
• Valani magolovesi mukamagwira ntchito m'munda kapena mukulima.
• Pewani kunyamula zinyalala za ziweto ndikusintha matewera a makanda momwe mungathere. Ngati muyenera kutero, valani magolovesi ndipo sambani m'manja mwanu bwino mukamaliza.
• Pewani kusambira m'nyanja, m'madamu, m'mitsinje, ndi m'mabafa otentha.
• Ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala oletsa matenda, gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Mwachitsanzo, maselo oyera a Kamala ndi otsika pang'ono chifukwa akulandira chithandizo cha khansa. Choncho amavala ``(Chigoba)'' akamatuluka, sapita kumalo odzaza anthu, komanso amalankhula ndi alendo kunyumba patali. Ndi zinthu zazing'ono ngati izi, amayesetsa kudziteteza ku matenda.

Ngati ndili ndi `(Leukopenia)`, ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani?

Ngati muli ndi `(Leukopenia)`, matenda anu amadalira chomwe chinayambitsa matendawa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati muli ndi `(Leukopenia)` chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi kachilombo, kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu kuyenera kubwerera mwakale matendawa akachira. Komabe, ngati muli ndi maselo oyera ochepa m'magazi chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khansa, matenda anu amadalira gawo la khansa yanu komanso kupambana kwa chithandizocho.

Kodi ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Leukopenia imakuika pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukudziwa kuti muli ndi Leukopenia ndipo mukuganiza kuti muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda (monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka pakhosi), muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, ngati mumadwala pafupipafupi ndipo zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti muchire, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za izi.

Kumbukirani mwachidule (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za ``Leukopenia`` kapena kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi. Kumbukirani, uwu si matenda amodzi okha, koma vuto lomwe lingayambitsidwe ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikuchita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti mudziteteze ku matenda ngati muli ndi "Leukopenia". Mutha kukhala bwino ndi vutoli mwa kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, kukhala aukhondo, komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera m'magazi anu kungakhale kochepa. Kungakhale chithandizo chopulumutsa moyo cha khansa. Kapena kungakhale matenda odziteteza okha monga lupus. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, ngati muli ndi leukopenia, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zodzitetezera ku matenda. Musachite mantha, kudziwa bwino ndiye chitetezo chabwino kwambiri!

Leukopenia , maselo oyera a magazi, ma neutrophils, chitetezo chamthupi, matenda, zizindikiro, chithandizo cha khansa