Mapapu Athu: Zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza chiwalo chodabwitsa ichi chomwe chimatipatsa moyo! | Nirogi Lanka

Kodi munayamba mwaganizapo za momwe kupuma kulili kovuta komanso kodabwitsa? Popanda kuzindikira, zimachitika nthawi zoposa 20,000 patsiku. Kaya mukugona, mukugwira ntchito, kapena mukusewera, ngwazi yeniyeni yomwe imagwira ntchito kumbuyo kwa zochitika kuti ipereke mpweya womwe thupi lanu limafunikira pochotsa mpweya woipa ndi Mapapo anu. Lero, tiyeni tikambirane za ziwalo zofunika kwambiri zomwe ndizofunikira pa moyo wanu ku Nirogi Lanka.

Kodi mapapo anu ndi otani ndipo ali kuti?

Mwachidule, mapapu anu ndiye ziwalo zazikulu za dongosolo lanu lopumira —gulu la ziwalo zomwe zimayambitsa kupuma. Muli ndi mapapu awiri, omwe ali pachifuwa chanu, omwe ali bwino pakati pa khosi lanu ndi mimba yanu.

Mapapu anu awiri si ofanana; ali ndi kusiyana pang'ono kwapadera.

Mapapu Amanja

Papupa lanu lamanja lagawidwa m'magawo atatu otchedwa 'lobes.' Ndi lalifupi pang'ono koma lalikulu kuposa papupa lamanzere. Mapapu onse awiri amatetezedwa ndi nembanemba yofewa yotchedwa 'minofu ya pleural'.

Mapapu Akumanzere

Papu yanu yakumanzere ili ndi tinthu tiwiri tokha ndipo ndi yaying'ono pang'ono. Izi zili choncho chifukwa imafunika kuti mtima wanu ukhale ndi malo. Pali kabowo kakang'ono m'mapapo akumanzere kuti kagwirizane ndi mtima, komwe timatcha 'mtima wosweka.'

Kodi mapapo anu amachita chiyani kwenikweni?

Ntchito yaikulu ya mapapo anu ndi kupereka mpweya umene maselo anu amafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo komanso kuchotsa mpweya woipa , womwe ndi zinthu zonyansa zomwe maselo anu amataya. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi nthawi 12 mpaka 20 mphindi iliyonse.

Taganizirani zomwe zimachitika mukapuma:

1. Mukapuma mpweya kudzera mu mphuno kapena pakamwa panu, mpweya umadutsa pakhosi panu, kudzera mu bokosi lanu la mawu (larynx), ndikulowa mu mphuno yanu yayikulu, trachea .

2. Kenako trachea imagawikana m'magawo awiri otchedwa 'machubu a bronchial,' ndipo imodzi imapita ku mapapo onse.

3. Mkati mwa mapapu anu, machubu awa amafalikira kwambiri m'njira zazing'ono zotchedwa 'bronchi' komanso zazing'ono zotchedwa 'bronchioles.'

4. Pomaliza, machubu ang'onoang'ono awa amalumikizana ndi matumba ang'onoang'ono a mpweya omwe amawoneka ngati magulu a mphesa, otchedwa 'alveoli.' Awa ndi malo enieni amphamvu a mapapo anu. Ndi kudzera m'matumba awa momwe mpweya womwe mumapuma umasamutsidwira m'magazi anu.

Magazi akangoyamwa mpweya, amachoka m'mapapo n'kupita ku mtima, womwe umapopa magazi olemera mpweya m'thupi lonse, kudyetsa selo lililonse ndi minofu.

Maselo anu akamagwiritsa ntchito mpweya, amapanga carbon dioxide ngati zinyalala. Zinyalalazi zimabwerera m'magazi anu kupita ku mapapo, komwe mumatulutsira mpweyawo mumlengalenga.

Kodi mapapo anu amadziteteza bwanji?

Thupi lanu lopumira lili ndi njira zodzitetezera zomwe zimateteza fumbi, majeremusi , ndi zinthu zina zoyambitsa kukwiya kuti zisalowe m'mapapu anu:

• Tsitsi la Mphuno:Izi zimagwira ntchito ngati fyuluta yachilengedwe, yogwira tinthu tambirimbiri ta fumbi tisanafike m'mapapo anu.
• Mafinya: Machubu anu a trachea ndi bronchial amatulutsa mafinya kuti mpweya ukhale wonyowa komanso kuti agwire mabakiteriya kapena fumbi.
• Cilia: Izi ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tonga tsitsi tomwe timakwera mmwamba nthawi zonse, kukankhira mamina ndi zinyalala zomwe zagwidwa pakhosi panu kuti muzitha kuzichotsa mwa kutsokomola kapena kumeza. Chimodzi mwa zoopsa zazikulu za kusuta fodya ndichakuti chimawononga ma cilia amenewa, kuwalepheretsa kugwira ntchito yawo.

Matenda a m'mapapo omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri

Mwatsoka, matenda ambiri amatha kukhudza mapapo. Ngakhale ena ndi ofatsa, ena ndi osatha kapena oopsa. Nazi matenda ena ofala:

Zizindikiro Zotheka za Matenda a M'mapapo

Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto m'mapapo mwanu, mungazindikire chimodzi kapena zingapo mwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi. Chonde samalani kwambiri ndi zizindikiro izi zochenjeza:

• Kupuma movutikira : Kumva ngati watopa kapena kuvutika kupuma ngakhale utakhala ndi zochita zochepa zolimbitsa thupi.
• Kupweteka pachifuwa : Kusamva bwino komwe kumakula kwambiri mukapuma mpweya wozama kapena kutsokomola.
• Chifuwa chosatha: Chifuwa chosatha chomwe chimakhala kwa milungu ingapo kapena kuposerapo, makamaka ngati chili ndi magazi kapena ntchofu yochulukirapo.
• Kutopa:Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kutopa, ngakhale mutapuma.
• Kupuma movutikira: Kulira kwa mluzu mukamapuma, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti mpweya ungatseke.
• Kutupa: Kutupa m'mapazi kapena m'miyendo, komwe nthawi zina kumatha kulumikizidwa ndi matenda ena a m'mapapo.

Kodi Umoyo wa M'mapapo Umayesedwa Bwanji?

Paulendo wanu, dokotala wanu adzakuyezani thupi kuti adziwe momwe kupuma kwanu kulili bwino. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• Kumvetsera chifuwa chanu ndi stethoscope kuti mudziwe mawu osazolowereka (monga kugwedezeka kapena kupuma movutikira).
• Kuyang'anira kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mumapuma (kupuma pamphindi).
• Pogwiritsa ntchito Pulse Oximeter , kachipangizo kakang'ono komwe kamaikidwa pa chala chanu, kuti muyese kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi anu.

Kupatula mayeso akuthupi, kuyezetsa kwina kungafunike kuti mupeze matenda olondola.

Mayeso Ojambula

Mayeso awa amalola dokotala wanu kuwona mkati mwa mapapu anu.

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT
• Ultrasound
• Kujambula kwa MRI

Mayeso a Ntchito ya M'mapapo

Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa momwe mapapu anu akugwirira ntchito bwino.

• Spirometry: Kuyesa komwe kumayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungapume komanso kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungapume mwachangu.
• Mayeso oyenda kwa mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyang'anira kusintha kwa mpweya m'thupi lanu komanso kugunda kwa mtima wanu pamene mukuyenda kwa mphindi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Njira Zochitira

Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angafunike kuyang'ana mkati mwa njira zanu zopumira kapena kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo cha minofu (biopsy) kuti akafufuze bwino.

• Bronchoscopy: Kugwiritsa ntchito chubu chosinthasintha chokhala ndi kamera kuti muwone njira zanu zopumira.
• Kufufuza za mapapo: Kupeza chitsanzo cha minofu yaying'ono kuchokera m'mapapo kuti ikawunikidwe ndi microscope.

Njira Zotetezera Thanzi Lanu la Mapapu

Pali zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti mapapu anu akhale athanzi komanso kuti azisamalira bwino matenda omwe alipo.

• Pewani kusuta fodya kotheratu: Iyi ndi sitepe yofunika kwambiri yomwe mungachite. Siyani kusuta fodya, bidis, ndi vape kwathunthu.
• Khalani ndi kulemera koyenera: Kulemera kwambiri, makamaka kuzungulira mimba, kungalepheretse mapapu anu kukula mokwanira.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumawonjezera mphamvu ya mapapo. Komabe, chonde funsani dokotala wanu musanayambe njira yatsopano yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi.
• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi komanso chopatsa thanzi.
• Khalani ndi madzi okwanira: Kumwa madzi okwanira kumathandiza kuti mamina asapitirire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa mpweya m'mapapo.
• Pewani matenda: Chitani ukhondo wabwino wa manja, pewani kukhudzana ndi anthu odwala, ndipo dziwani katemera wovomerezeka monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira.

Mapapu, kupuma, matenda opuma, mphumu, COPD, chibayo, thanzi la mapapo, Nirogi Lanka