Kubereka mwana ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zapadera kwambiri pa moyo wa mayi. Koma nthawi zina, mayi akabereka, angakumane ndi mavuto azaumoyo osayembekezereka. Chofunika kwambiri komanso choopsa mwa izi ndi kutuluka magazi ambiri atabereka. Methylergonovine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito poletsa vutoli. Lero, tikulankhula za mankhwalawa.
Mwachidule, kodi Methylergonovine ndi chiyani?
Methylergonovine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa 'Ergot Alkaloid'. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamsika m'dziko lathu pansi pa dzina lakuti `(Methergine)`. Tangoganizirani, ngati chiberekero cha mayi sichikuchepa bwino atabereka, mitsempha yamagazi kumeneko imayamba kutuluka magazi ambiri. Imeneyi ndi vuto loopsa kwambiri.
Apa ndi pamene madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa Methylergonovine. Jakisoni uyu akaperekedwa, minofu ya chiberekero imakokana mwamphamvu. Monga momwe kukanikiza chitoliro cha madzi kumaletsera kuyenda kwa madzi, chiberekero chikamakokana, kuyenda kwa magazi kumayendetsedwa. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yayikulu ya izi ndikuletsa kapena kupewa kutuluka magazi ambiri pambuyo pobereka.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu onse. Amaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe dokotala ayenera kukuuzani asanakupatseni mankhwala awa:
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kungakhale koopsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndi matenda enaake m'thupi mwanu. Chifukwa chake, musanapatsidwe mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Matenda kapena vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? (Mwachidule) |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa Magazi Kwambiri | Mankhwalawa amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chomwe muyenera kudziwa. |
| Matenda a Mtima | Chifukwa zingakhudze ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a Chiwindi kapena Impso | Popeza ziwalo zimenezi n’zofunika kwambiri pochotsa mankhwala m’thupi, matenda omwe ali mmenemo amatha kusintha mphamvu ya mankhwalawo. |
| Mavuto a magazi m'thupi | Mitsempha yamagazi m'miyendo imatha kupsinjika, zomwe zimapangitsa kupweteka ndi dzanzi. |
| Matenda | Mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingasinthe ngati pali matenda enaake. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya kapena zinthu zina | Ndi zoopsa ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe ali mgulu la Ergot. |
| Ngati mukuyamwitsa pakali pano (mukuyamwitsa) | Mankhwalawa amatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Tikambirana zambiri za izi. |
Kodi mankhwalawa amaperekedwa bwanji?
Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amabayidwa mu minofu kapena, nthawi zina, mumtsempha. Izi zimachitika ndi dokotala kapena namwino kuchipatala. Si mankhwala omwe mungapite nawo kunyumba.
Komanso, popeza izi zimaperekedwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala mu mlingo wovomerezeka panthawi yovomerezeka, simuyenera kuda nkhawa kuti mwaphonya mlingo kapena kumwa mopitirira muyeso. Ngati mukukayikira vuto lotere, ndiye kuti, ngati mukumva china chake chachilendo mutamwa mankhwalawo, dziwitsani dokotala kapena namwino nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zina, ngati mukukayikira kumwa mopitirira muyeso, madokotala adzadziwitsa nthawi yomweyo National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kapena Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi, chifukwa chithandizo chikufunika.
Mankhwala ena omwe sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mankhwalawa
Mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala a Methylergonovine awa. Timatcha kuti "Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala". Zikatero, mphamvu ya mankhwalawa ingachepe kapena zotsatira zake zingachuluke. Chifukwa chake , ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito Methylergonovine pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mankhwala ena oletsa mavairasi omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa cha HIV kapena Hepatitis.
- Mankhwala oletsa bowa (monga `ketoconazole`, `itraconazole`).
- Maantibayotiki ena (monga erythromycin, clarithromycin).
- Triptans ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala.
- Madzi a mphesa.
- Mankhwala ena omwe ali mgulu lomwelo la ergot (monga ergotamine).
Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala
Zokhudza kuyamwitsa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa mayi watsopano. Methylergonovine imatha kulowa mu mkaka wa m'mawere. Ingachepetsenso kupanga mkaka wa m'mawere. Chifukwa chake, madokotala amalangiza kuti musamayamwitse mwana wanu kwa maola 12 mutamwa mankhwala omaliza . Musapatse mwana wanu mkaka wothira panthawiyi. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti akuuzeni zambiri za izi.
Dziwani zizindikiro.
Dokotala adzakuyang'anirani mukayamba kumwa mankhwalawo. Komabe, ngati muwona china chake chachilendo, monga kutuluka magazi kosalekeza kapena zizindikiro zatsopano, mudziwitseni nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina zimakhala zofala, koma zina zimakhala zoopsa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| ⚫ Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime. |
| ⚫ Kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kulimba | Kupweteka pachifuwa, pakhosi, kumbuyo, kapena m'manja. Izi zitha kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda a mtima. |
| ⚫ Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Mutu waukulu, chizungulire, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| ⚫ Sitiroko | Kuvutika kulankhula, kusokonezeka maganizo, dzanzi/kufooka mwadzidzidzi kwa nkhope, mkono, kapena mwendo. |
| ⚫ Kupweteka/kusanza m'miyendo | Ululu, dzanzi, kapena kufiira m'manja kapena m'mapazi. |
| ⚫ Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kugwedezeka kwa thupi, kutaya chidziwitso. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| ⚪ Mutu | ⚪ Kumva nseru (kumva ngati kusanza) |
| ⚪ Kutsegula m'mimba (kupweteka m'mimba) | ⚪ Kupweteka m'chiuno (m'munsi mwa mimba) |
Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zomwe zingachitike, choncho ngati mukukumana ndi vuto linalake lachilendo, musaope kuuza ogwira ntchito zachipatala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Methylergonovine ndi jakisoni wofunika kwambiri, wopulumutsa moyo womwe umaperekedwa kuti uletse kutuluka magazi ambiri pambuyo pobereka.
- Izi zimaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha, motsogozedwa ndi dokotala. Si mankhwala omwe angatengedwe kunyumba ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, matenda a mtima, kapena matenda ena.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala a matenda ena ndi mavitamini).
- Ngati mwalandira katemerayu, pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu kwa maola 12 mutatenga mlingo womaliza.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kupweteka pachifuwa, mutu waukulu, kapena kuvutika kulankhula, dziwitsani ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo.
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