Mwina mwaonana ndi dokotala chifukwa cha kusamva bwino kwa nyini, kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, kapena fungo loipa. Pazochitika zotere, dokotalayo mwina anakuuzani kuti chomwe chimayambitsa ndi bacterial vaginosis, matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mabakiteriya m'nyini. Chifukwa chake, ngati chithandizo cha vuto lotere, mutha kupatsidwa jeli ya nyini yotchedwa Metronidazole. Lero, tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino, komanso zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi Metronidazole Gel iyi ndi mankhwala otani?
Mwachidule, Metronidazole ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutanthauza kuti, mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kawirikawiri, mabakiteriya abwino ndi oipa amakhala muyeso winawake m'mimba mwathu. Koma nthawi zina muyezo umenewu umatayika ndipo chiwerengero cha mabakiteriya oopsa chimawonjezeka, zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Metronidazole gel imachita izi mwa kupha mabakiteriya osafunikira ndikuchiritsa matendawa.
Ndikofunika kwambiri kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda a yisiti (monga Candida) kapena matenda a mavairasi. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakulembereni gel ya Metronidazole, ndikofunikira kumuuza zina zokhudza thanzi lanu. Mfundo zimenezo zidzakuthandizani kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, kapena zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
| Nkhani yomwe muyenera kuifotokoza | N’chifukwa chiyani zimenezo n’zofunika? |
|---|---|
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Metronidazole ndi mowa zingayambitse vuto lalikulu zikagwiritsidwa ntchito pamodzi. Tidzakambirana za zimenezo mtsogolo. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa | Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi | Popeza chiwindi ndi chofunikira pochotsa mankhwala m'thupi, mlingo wa mankhwala ungafunike kusinthidwa ngati pali matenda a chiwindi. |
| Ngati muli ndi matenda okhudzana ndi magazi (monga matenda a sickle cell, leukemia) | Mankhwalawa angakhudze matenda ena a magazi. |
| Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi metronidazole kapena mankhwala ena ofanana (nitroimidazoles), kapena parabens | Chidziwitsochi n'chofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe chiopsezo cha ziwengo. |
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la majini losowa kwambiri lotchedwa Cockayne syndrome | Odwala awa ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi ndi Metronidazole. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Gel iyi cholinga chake ndi kuiyika mu nyini. Musaigwiritse ntchito pakamwa kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito pa ziwalo zina za thupi pazifukwa zilizonse. Tsatirani njira izi.
1. Ukhondo choyamba: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ndi mutagwiritsa ntchito.
2. Konzani chogwiritsira ntchito: Tengani chogwiritsira ntchito chomwe chimabwera ndi chubu cha mankhwala ndikuchiyika bwino pakamwa pa chubucho. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono finyani chubucho ndikudzaza mlingo woyenera mu chogwiritsira ntchito.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Gonani chagada, pindani mawondo anu, ndipo tambasulani miyendo yanu pang'ono. Kaimidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kulowetsa mankhwalawo mu nyini.
4. Kuyika mankhwala:Tsopano pang'onopang'ono ikani chogwiritsira ntchito mu nyini, mozama momwe mungathere. Kenako, kanikizani chopukutira cha chogwiritsira ntchito ndikuyika gel yonse mu nyini.
5. Kuchotsa ndi Kuyeretsa: Chotsani pang'onopang'ono chogwiritsira ntchito. Tsukani chogwiritsira ntchitocho bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi ofunda kuti chikhale choyera.
6. Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale mutamva bwino patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, imwani mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kupanda kutero, ngati musiya kumwa pakati, matendawa angabwererenso.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati mutakumbukira mkati mwa maola ochepa kuchokera pamene mwalandira mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Metronidazole ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina, kotero ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
| Musagwiritse ntchito Metronidazole ndi izi! | |
|---|---|
Mowa kapena chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mowa. Izi zitha kuphatikizapo mankhwala a chifuwa. Musamwe mowa mukamamwa metronidazole komanso kwa masiku atatu mutatha kumwa. Kuchita izi kungayambitse vuto lalikulu, monga kutsuka mkamwa, mutu, nseru, kusanza, ndi thukuta. | |
| Disulfiram | Cisapride |
| Dronedarone | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | |
| Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito izi. | |
| Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka | Warfarin (kuchepetsa magazi) |
| Lithiamu, Cimetidine, Cyclosporine | Phenytoin, Phenobarbital (mankhwala a khunyu ) |
Mankhwala ena omwe amawonjezera nthawi ya QT | |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, zitsamba, kapena mavitamini omwe mukumwa.
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha kapena zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Anthu ena angamve tulo pang'ono kapena chizungulire akumwa mankhwalawa. Pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, ndi kuchita ntchito zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Chikumbutso china chokhudza mowa: Monga tanenera kale, pewani mowa kotheratu.
- Kugonana: Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana, pewani kugonana mpaka mutamaliza chithandizo chanu. Bwenzi lanu lingafunikenso chithandizo. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
Kodi ndi zotsatirapo zotani zomwe ndingakumane nazo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Metronidazole ingayambitse zotsatirapo zoyipa, ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amazilandira.
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Mavuto a mitsempha | Chizungulire, kuvutika kuyenda, kuvutika kulankhula, dzanzi kapena kupweteka miyendo, khunyu . |
| Zizindikiro za kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda, ndi ndowe zowala. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi kutentha thupi, kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kupweteka kwa khosi ndi kuuma, kusintha kwa masomphenya. |
| Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba kapena nseru |
| Kupsa pang'ono kapena kuyabwa pamalo omwe jakisoni adayikidwa | Kutuluka kwachilendo kwa nyini (nthawi zambiri kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a yisiti) |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ndi a matenda a bakiteriya okhawo omwe amakhudza nyini. Sagwira ntchito pa matenda a yisiti.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitayamba kuchepa.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawo komanso kwa masiku atatu mutasiya kumwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka).
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga chizungulire, dzanzi m'miyendo, kapena ziphuphu pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawo kutentha kwa chipinda , kutali ndi ana .
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