Kotero inu ndi mwamuna wanu mwaganiza zowonjezera mlendo wamng'ono m'banjamo. Nkhani yabwino kwambiri imeneyo. Koma ngati mwakhala mukugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera kwa nthawi yayitali, mungakhale ndi nkhawa pang'ono, "Kodi izi zikhudza chonde changa? Kodi zidzandivuta kukhala ndi mwana kachiwiri?" Ndipotu, nthawi zina zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti nditenge mimba mutasiya njira zina za mahomoni. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti chonde chanu chisawonongeke mtsogolo. Choncho tiyeni tikambirane za izi kuti mafunso ndi mantha anu onse athetsedwe.
Kodi nthawi yabwino yosiya kulera ndi iti?
Yankho losavuta ndilakuti musiye kumwa njira zolerera pokhapokha ngati mwakonzeka kukhala ndi mwana. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti muyenera kupatsa thupi lanu nthawi yoti "lidziyeretse" lokha kuchokera ku mahomoni. Ndi lingaliro lolakwika. Thupi lanu silifunikira nthawi imeneyo. Ndipotu, n'zotheka kutenga mimba mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kapena iwiri mutasiya njira zambiri.
Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za mahomoni koma simunakonzekere kukhala ndi mwana, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yodzitetezera, monga makondomu, mpaka mutakonzeka kwathunthu.
Kodi nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu atenge mimba?
Izi zimasiyana pang'ono kutengera njira yomwe mudagwiritsa ntchito. Ngati mudagwiritsa ntchito njira yolepheretsa monga kondomu, mutha kutenga mimba nthawi yoyamba yogonana popanda iyo. Anthu ambiri nthawi zambiri amatha kutenga mimba mkati mwa miyezi ingapo mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a mahomoni monga mapiritsi, patch, kapena IUD. Komabe, izi zitha kukhudzidwanso ndi zinthu monga thanzi lanu lonse, moyo wanu, zaka, ndi majini .
Tiyeni tiwone nthawi yomwe imatenga kuti kubereka kubwerere mwakale mutasiya njira iliyonse.
| Njira yolerera banja | Zimatenga nthawi kuti kubereka kubwerere mwakale |
|---|---|
| Mapiritsi Oletsa Kubereka | Mungathe kutenga mimba mkati mwa miyezi 1-3 mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi oletsa kubereka omwe ali ndi estrogen ndi progestin. Azimayi ambiri amatha kutenga mimba mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Mungathe kutenga mimba mkati mwa milungu ingapo mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito "minipill" ya progestin yokha. |
| IUD (Chida Cholowetsedwa M'mimba) | Mungathe kutenga mimba dokotala wanu akangochotsa IUD. Nthawi zambiri kutuluka kwa dzira kumayambanso mkati mwa mwezi umodzi. Anthu ambiri amatha kutenga mimba mkati mwa miyezi 6 kapena chaka chimodzi. |
| Choyikiracho | Monga IUD, n'zotheka kutenga mimba nthawi yomweyo ikachotsedwa pansi pa khungu. Anthu ambiri amayambiranso kutulutsa mazira mkati mwa mwezi woyamba. |
| Chigamba (Chigamba Choletsa Kubereka) | Zingatenge miyezi 1-3 kuti ovulation iyambe mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito chigambacho. |
| Mphete ya kumaliseche | Pambuyo pochotsa izi, akazi ambiri amatuluka dzira mkati mwa miyezi 1-3. |
| Jakisoni woletsa kubereka (Depo-Provera) | Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi njira zina, zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti munthu akhale ndi pakati atasiya jakisoniyu. Zingatenge miyezi 10 kapena kuposerapo kuti ovulation iyambenso. Azimayi ena angatenge miyezi 18 kuti msambo wawo uyambenso. Chifukwa chake, njira iyi si yoyenera kwa munthu amene akuyembekeza kukhala ndi mwana mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. |
Kodi kutenga mimba ndi kotetezeka pamene mukusiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera?
Inde, ndi yotetezeka kwathunthu. Kale, panali chikhulupiriro chakuti ngati mutasiya kumwa njira zolerera ndikuyima pakati, mudzakhala ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chotaya mimba. Koma kafukufuku watsopano wasonyeza kuti zimenezo n’zolakwika. Choncho mutha kuyesa popanda mantha.
Kodi ndiyenera kudikira mpaka nthawi yanga ya msambo itayambiranso?
Sizikutanthauza kuti nthawi zonse. Azimayi ena sasamba kwa miyezi ingapo atasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera za mahomoni. Izi zili choncho chifukwa njira zimenezi zimakhudza momwe mahomoni anu amagwirira ntchito, ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti thupi lanu libwerere mwakale.
Koma chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mutha kutenga mimba ngakhale musanayambe msambo. Tangoganizirani, munasiya kumwa mankhwala oletsa kubereka, kenako munatulutsa dzira, ndipo panthawiyo munagonana mosadziteteza. Kenako mutha kutenga mimba. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, msambo wanu sudzachitika. Chifukwa chake, ngati msambo wanu wachedwa mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kubereka ndipo munagonana mosadziteteza, ndi bwino kutenga mayeso a mimba.
Chofunika kwambiri pakutenga mimba si kusamba, koma kutuluka kwa dzira. Simungathe kutenga mimba popanda dzira kutuluka mu ovary.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati ovulation ikupitirira?
Pali njira zingapo zodziwira izi motsimikiza.
- Zida Zoyesera Kutulutsa Mazira: Zida zimenezi, zomwe zimapezeka m'ma pharmacy, zimayesa kuchuluka kwa Luteinizing Hormone (LH) mu mkodzo wanu. Kuchuluka kwa mahomoniwa kumawonjezeka maola 24-36 ovulation isanachitike.
- Kutentha kwa thupi: Kutentha kwa thupi lanu kumakwera pang'ono panthawi ya ovulation. Mutha kuzindikira kusinthaku poyesa kutentha kwanu ndi thermometer m'mawa uliwonse musanadzuke pabedi.
- Mafinya a m'chiberekero: Masiku otsala kuti dzira lituluke, kutuluka kwa madzi kuchokera kumaliseche anu kumakhala kopyapyala, koterera, komanso kotambasuka. Kumafanana ndi mazira oyera osaphika.
Kodi mumatani ngati simunabereke mwana patatha nthawi yaitali?
Ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala musanayambe kubereka. Ngakhale kuti akazi ambiri amatha kutenga pakati pa chaka chimodzi, zinthu zambiri monga zaka, mbiri ya thanzi , ndi kulemera zimakhudza kubereka.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana 35, mwasiya kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera, ndipo mwakhala mukuyesera kwa nthawi yoposa chaka chimodzi koma simunathe kutenga pakati, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati muli ndi zaka 35 kapena kuposerapo, pitani kwa dokotala ngati mwayesa kwa miyezi 6 koma simunapeze zotsatira.
Dokotala wa banja lanu, dokotala wa ana oyembekezera komanso dokotala wa anaDokotala wa OB/GYN kapena katswiri wodziwa za kubereka akhoza kukuyezani, kukupatsani chithandizo ngati pakufunika kutero, ndikukuthandizani kukwaniritsa maloto anu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zolerera sikudzawononga kubereka kwanu kwa nthawi yayitali.
- N'zotheka kutenga mimba nthawi yomweyo kapena nthawi yochepa kwambiri mutasiya njira zambiri zolerera. Choncho, musasiye kumwa njira zolerera mpaka mutakonzeka kukhala ndi mwana.
- Zingatenge nthawi yayitali kuti kubereka kubwerere mwakale mutasiya kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni woletsa kubereka wotchedwa ``(Depo-Provera).`` Dziwani izi.
- Chofunika kwambiri pakutenga mimba ndi ovulation, osati kuyambiranso kwa msambo.
- Ngati muli ndi nkhawa, mantha, kapena kuchedwa pankhani ya mimba, musapange zisankho nokha ndipo nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
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