Kodi mwapatsidwa mapiritsi a Minocycline? Dziwani bwino zinthu izi!

Nthawi zina mungatenge matenda enaake a bakiteriya, sichoncho? Mwinanso mungakhale ndi mavuto a pakhungu monga ziphuphu. Nthawi zina, dokotala angakupatseni mankhwala otchedwa `Minocycline`. Chifukwa chake, m'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zambiri monga mankhwala awa, momwe mungawagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo, ndi zina zotero. Monga kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi Minocycline ndi mankhwala amtundu wanji? Kodi amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?

Mwachidule, minocycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kunena zoona, ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa ``tetracycline.'' Ntchito yake yaikulu ndi kupha mabakiteriya oipa omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, amathandiza kuchiza matenda osiyanasiyana oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya.

Tangoganizani, nthawi zina timadwala matenda a pakhungu, kapena matenda opumira, kapena matenda a mkodzo... Madokotala amalimbikitsa mankhwalawa pa matenda ambiri oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya ngati amenewo.

Chinthu china ndi chakuti, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa ziphuphu . Mukudziwa, ana ena aang'ono amadwala ziphuphu kwambiri. Nthawi zina zimatupa ndikukula. Pazochitika zotere, mutha kupeza zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku izi.

Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira ndichakuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda opatsirana ndi mabakiteriya okha. Sachiritsa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi , monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wapeza matenda enieniwo ndipo walemba.

Mupeza mankhwala awa m'mafakitale pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana monga `Minocin` ndi `Dynacin`. Koma dzina lomwe dokotala amalangiza ndilo lofunika kwambiri.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa?

Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito minocycline, muyenera kukambirana zinthu zina momveka bwino ndi dokotala wanu. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho ndicho chingathandize dokotala wanu kusankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi, komanso kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe angakupatseni.

Nazi zinthu zina zoti munene:

• Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la impso, tiuzeni za vutolo. Chifukwa impso ziyenera kugwira ntchito bwino kuti zichotse bwino mankhwala m'thupi.
• Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati pali matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, ayeneranso kutchulidwa. Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira chomwe chimayeretsa thupi ku mankhwala.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi ziwengo zilizonse chifukwa cha minocycline, tetracyclines zina, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, utoto, kapena zosungira, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mudakumanapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha mankhwala ngati awa, monga kuvutika kupuma, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kutenga pakati posachedwa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu, chifukwa mankhwala ena amatha kukhudza mwana wosabadwayo.
• Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa (woyamwitsa): Ngati mukuyamwitsa, uzaninso mwana wanu zimenezo. Mankhwala ena amatha kupita kwa mwana wanu kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere.

Ngati mundiuza zinthu izi osabisa, dokotala akhoza kukuthandizani mosamala.

Ndiye muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Momwe mumagwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi kofunika kwambiri. Muyenera kumwa monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yoyenera, komanso muyeso woyenera.

• Izi zimabwera ngati piritsi/kapisozi yomwa .
• Imwani kapu ya madzi mukamamwa mankhwala. Izi zithandiza kuti mankhwalawo asungunuke bwino ndi kulowa m'mimba osamamatirira pakhosi.
• Tsatirani malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala.
• Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ndi chakudya kapena ayi . Komabe, anthu ena angavutike m'mimba ngati atamwa popanda chakudya. Ngati izi zitachitika, tengani ndi chakudya.
• Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi . Mwachitsanzo, ngati mwauzidwa kuti mumwe kawiri patsiku, yesani kumwa mankhwalawa mtunda wa maola 12.
• Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Ngakhale mutamva bwino, onetsetsani kuti mwamwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Apo ayi, matendawa angabwererenso, kapena mabakiteriya akhoza kukhala osalimba ndi mankhwalawo. Choncho , musadumphe mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo msanga.

Ngati mupatsa ana mankhwalawa:

Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amatha kuperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitilira 8, pansi pa zovuta zinazake. Komabe, muyenera kukambirana ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo ake molondola. Chifukwa pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamapatsa ana.

Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo (Overdose):

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani malo owongolera poizoni.

Chofunika kudziwa: Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musapatse wina aliyense mankhwala anu, ngakhale atakhala kuti akuganiza kuti ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi anu.

Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Eya, n'zotheka, sichoncho? Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono kuti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Kuchita izi kungapangitse kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe mwamwa.

Kodi mankhwala a Minocycline awa amagwirizana ndi mankhwala ena?

Inde, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kumwa minocycline pamodzi ndi mankhwala ena kungathandize kusintha momwe amagwirira ntchito kapena kuonjezera zotsatirapo zake. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (olembedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala azitsamba, mavitamini, zakudya zowonjezera). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.

Musamwe minocycline pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa:

• Acitretin (mankhwala a matenda a pakhungu)

Kuphatikiza apo, minocycline ingagwirizane ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:

• Mankhwala Oletsa Asidi: Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza zilonda zam'mimba ndi gastritis. Mankhwalawa amachepetsa kuyamwa kwa minocycline. Chifukwa chake, musamwe mankhwalawa nthawi imodzi. Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa maola angapo. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
• Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Kumwa minocycline kungachepetse mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. Choncho, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera kubereka (monga makondomu).
• Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana: Mwachitsanzo, Warfarin.
• Ergot alkaloids: Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mutu waching'alang'ala ndi matenda ena, monga dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, ndi methylergonovine.
• Zakudya zowonjezera zachitsulo: Izi zimachepetsanso kuyamwa kwa minocycline.
• Isotretinoin (mankhwala ena amphamvu a ziphuphu)
• Methoxyflurane (mankhwala oletsa ululu)
• Maantibayotiki ena: Mwachitsanzo, penicillin.

Mndandanda uwu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.

Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa ndikamamwa Minocycline?

Muyenera kusamala kwambiri thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

• Samalani ndi zizindikiro: Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikusintha, kapena ngati zikuoneka kuti zikuipiraipira, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Matenda aakulu a pakhungu: Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kusamala nazo. Izi zitha kuchitika milungu ingapo kapena miyezi ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mukumva malungo okhala ndi zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine ndi ziphuphu zomwe zimakhala zofiira kapena zofiirira kenako ziphuphu ndi khungu kuyamba kutseguka, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Kapena ngati muli ndi kutupa kwa nkhope yanu, milomo, kapena ma lymph nodes otupa m'khosi mwanu kapena m'khwapa zomwe ndi zofiira komanso zotupa, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kutsegula m'mimba:Palibe vuto ngati ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwabwinobwino. Koma ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa masiku opitilira awiri, kapena ngati kuli ndi madzi ambiri, musamwe mankhwala ochokera ku pharmacy ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu.
• Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva kwambiri ndi dzuwa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale kukhudzana ndi dzuwa pang'ono kungayambitse khungu lanu kutentha, kufiira, kapena kutupa. Chifukwa chake, pewani dzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino ndipo pakani mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa . Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi/mahema opaka utoto.
• Kusintha kwa maso: Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse m'maso anu (monga kuwona molakwika, kuwona kawiri), uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Ponena za mapiritsi oletsa kubereka: Monga tanenera kale, mphamvu ya mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ingachepe mukamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera.
• Kugona kapena chizungulire: Anthu ena amatha kumva tulo kapena chizungulire atamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kusamala. Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musadzuke kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Chitani izi pang'onopang'ono. Izi zitha kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa.
• Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI): Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala awa a matenda opatsirana pogonana, pewani kugonana mpaka mutamaliza kulandira chithandizo. Bwenzi lanu lingafunikenso chithandizo.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, minocycline ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, koma ena amatha kuwalandira.

Zotsatirapo zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, choncho ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonsezi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, kapena pakhosi (izi zingayambitse kupuma movutikira).
• Kupanikizika kowonjezereka kuzungulira ubongo: Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa masomphenya, nseru, kusanza.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa.
• Kuvulala kwa chiwindi: Kupweteka kumtunda kwa mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, khungu kapena maso achikasu (jaundice), ndi kutopa kosazolowereka.
• Kupweteka kapena kuvutika kumeza.
• Ziphuphu, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa ma lymph nodes.
• Kufiira, kutupa, kutsekeka, kapena kumasuka kwa khungu, komwe kungachitikenso mkamwa.
• Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, malungo.
• Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mimba, kuyabwa, kapena fungo losazolowereka.

Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizifuna upangiri wa dokotala (koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikuvutitsa):

Izi nthawi zambiri sizimakhala zoopsa ndipo zimatha pakapita masiku ochepa.

• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa dzino: Izi zitha kuchitika makamaka kwa ana.
• Kutsegula m'mimba: (pokhapokha ngati kwakula kwambiri)
• Chizungulire.
• Kutopa.
• Mutu.

Mndandandawu suli ndi zotsatirapo zonse zoyipa. Ngati muwona zotsatira zina zachilendo, funsani dokotala wanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikanso kwambiri kusunga mankhwala anu moyenera.

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
• Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda , pakati pa madigiri 20 ndi 25 Celsius (madigiri 68 ndi 77 Fahrenheit). Musayiike pamalo otentha kwambiri, ozizira, kapena chinyezi.
• Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito. Onani tsiku lotha ntchito ndipo tayani mankhwala aliwonse omwe atha ntchito tsiku limenelo.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso mfundo zofunika kwambiri zomwe takambirana zokhudza Minocycline.

• Minocycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a bakiteriya ndi ziphuphu . Sagwira ntchito pa matenda a mavairasi.
• Musanamwe mankhwala , uzani dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, ziwengo, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
• Imwani mankhwala anu monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino.
• Chepetsani kukhudzana ndi dzuwa ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwala.
• Ngati mukumwa mapiritsi oletsa kubereka, ganizirani kugwiritsa ntchito njira ina yolerera.
• Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa (monga ziphuphu pakhungu, kupuma movutikira, kutentha thupi kwambiri, kusintha kwa masomphenya) , pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha, musawapatse wina aliyense.

Kumbukirani kuti nkhaniyi ikupereka mfundo zonse zokhudza matenda anu. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angakupatseni malangizo okhudza matenda anu. Choncho, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za mafunso aliwonse omwe mungakhale nawo.

Minocycline , maantibayotiki, matenda a bakiteriya, ziphuphu, tetracycline, zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala, zotsatira za mankhwala