Ziphuphu ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri amakumana nalo, mosasamala kanthu za msinkhu wawo, makamaka achinyamata. Nthawi zina ziphuphuzi zimabwera moopsa kwambiri. Kenako dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Mankhwala amodzi omwe mungapeze panthawi yoteroyo ndi Minocycline. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwalawa mwachidule, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi amtundu wanji?
Mwachidule, Minocycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi mabakiteriya m'thupi. Ndi a gulu la maantibayotiki otchedwa tetracycline antibiotics .
Chifukwa chachikulu cha ziphuphu ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali pakhungu lathu. Choncho mankhwalawa amapha mabakiteriya amenewo kapena kuletsa kukula kwawo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mankhwalawa amathandiza kuwongolera ziphuphu. Kuwonjezera pa ziphuphu, madokotala amathanso kulemba izi pa matenda ena opatsirana. Funsani dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Minocycline, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse, makamaka zinthu izi.
- Mavuto a impso: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a impso.
- Mavuto a chiwindi: Ngati mukudwala matenda a chiwindi.
- Mavuto a m'mimba: Ngati mudadwalapo matenda monga colitis.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku minocycline, mankhwala ena amtundu wa tetracycline, kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga mimba, kapena mukukayikira chilichonse.
- Kuyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana.
Musabise izi kwa dokotala wanu, chifukwa mfundo izi ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu kapena ayi.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Tsatirani malangizo awa nthawi yomweyo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani tsiku lililonse, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya, koma ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kusasangalala, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala onse omwe mwapatsidwa mpaka dokotala atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye pakati.Ngakhale mutamva bwino, imwani mankhwalawo mpaka atatha.
- Chofunika: Ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse (monga mavitamini, mankhwala oletsa asidi) omwe ali ndi chitsulo, calcium, magnesium, kapena aluminiyamu, musamwe nthawi imodzi ndi Minocycline. Siyani kwa maola osachepera awiri pakati pa kumwa. Kupanda kutero, Minocycline sidzayamwa bwino.
- Ngati aperekedwa kwa ana: Nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 12. Koma lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa ndipo mugwiritse ntchito pokhapokha ngati akukupatsani upangiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital, kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wanu wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi, ngakhale mutaphonya limodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawo. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana ndi Minocycline.
Musamwe Minocycline pamodzi ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- `Acitretin` (mankhwala a matenda a pakhungu)
Mavuto angachitikenso ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi (zamadzimadzi/mapiritsi omwe amatengedwa pa zilonda zam'mimba)
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mankhwala omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana (monga `warfarin`)
- Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mutu waching'alang'ala (`ergot alkaloids`)
- Zowonjezera zachitsulo
- Isotretinoin yotsutsana ndi ziphuphu
- Methoxyflurane, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu
- Maantibayotiki ena (monga penicillin)
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala achikhalidwe, ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa
Chofunika Kwambiri: Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Ngati ndinu mkazi, yesani kutenga mimba, kapena mukuganiza kuti muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati ndinu mwamuna, pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana wosabadwa. Komanso, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti mapiritsi oletsa kubereka asagwire ntchito bwino. Choncho lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira zina zolerera. Musayamwitse mwana mukumwa mankhwalawa.
Zochitika pakhungu ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa
Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungapse mosavuta . Choncho pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa. Musagwiritse ntchito nyali za dzuwa kapena mabedi opaka utoto.
Nthawi zina, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, pakhungu pakhoza kuchitika zinthu zoopsa. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo ngati muli ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ziphuphu zofiira kapena zofiirira zomwe pambuyo pake zimatuluka matuza kapena kuchotsedwa, kapena ngati muli ndi kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena ziphuphu m'khosi kapena m'khwapa.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Kutsegula m'mimba: Ngati mukutsegula m'mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa, musayese kudzichiritsa nokha pogula mankhwala ku pharmacy. Ngati kutsegula m'mimbako kumatenga masiku opitilira awiri, kapena kukhala madzi, imbani dokotala wanu.
- Chizungulire ndi kusintha kwa masomphenya: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva chizungulire kapena kugona. Choncho, pewani kuchita zinthu zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Mungamve chizungulire kapena kufooka mutu mukayimirira kapena kukhala pansi mofulumira kwambiri. Sinthani malo anu pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kapena nseru, izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za kupanikizika kwa ubongo. Uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
| Kugawa zotsatira zoyipa | |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kupanikizika kochulukira kuzungulira ubongo | Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa masomphenya, nseru, kusanza. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa khungu (ngakhale mkati mwa mkamwa), malungo ndi kutupa kwa mkamwa. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka m'mimba yakumanja, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso/khungu lachikasu, kutopa kwambiri. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri komwe kumayenderana ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kuvutika kumeza, kutuluka magazi m'mimba kapena kuyabwa kosazolowereka. |
| Kawirikawiri sizimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikupitirira) | |
| Zotsatirapo zazing'ono | Mutu, chizungulire, kutopa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusintha mtundu wa dzino. |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Minocycline ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziphuphu. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, kwa nthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Mezani piritsi lonse. Musaliswe, kuliphwanya, kapena kulitafuna.
- Pewani kutenga mimba kotheratu ndipo pewani kuyamwitsa pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
- Tetezani khungu lanu ku dzuwa chifukwa lingathandize kuti likhale losavuta kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa. Gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga mutu waukulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kapena ziphuphu zoopsa pakhungu, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi zowonjezera zitsamba).
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