Ndizachilendo kwambiri kuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono timapangika m'malo osiyanasiyana m'thupi lathu. Zina zimapezeka tikabadwa, ndipo zina zimakula pakapita nthawi. Nthawi zambiri, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timeneti si vuto. Koma nthawi zina, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakula mwadzidzidzi, kusintha mtundu, kapena kuyamba kuyabwa, zimakhala zoopsa pang'ono, eti? Mungaganize kuti, "Sindikudziwa ngati izi ndi zoopsa." Pamenepo ndi pomwe timayamba kuganiza zochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta, mwanjira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi nevus kwenikweni ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mole ndi gulu la maselo a pigment pakhungu lathu omwe asonkhana pamodzi kuti apange mole. Madokotala nthawi zina amatcha izi kuti "nevus." Izi zitha kukhala mtundu womwe umagwirizana ndi mtundu wa khungu lanu, monga pinki, bulauni, kapena wakuda. Ma mole ena ndi athyathyathya, pomwe ena amakwezedwa pamwamba pa khungu.
Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi mamolekyu pakati pa 10 ndi 40 m'thupi mwanu mukakula. Ambiri mwa awa ndi osavulaza. Koma ngati mamolekyu asintha mawonekedwe, kuyabwa, kapena kutuluka magazi, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, ngakhale kuti sizichitika kawirikawiri, mamolekyu ena amatha kukhala chizindikiro cha khansa ya pakhungu kapena vuto la khansa lisanafike.
Kodi mawanga amachotsedwa nthawi ziti?
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zochotsera mole.
1. Zifukwa zachipatala (malo okayikitsa)
Ngati dokotala wanu, makamaka dokotala wa khungu, akuyang'ana kachidutswa ka khungu ndipo akukayikira kuti ndi kosazolowereka kapena kosalimba, angakulangizeni kuti muchotse. Izi zimaphatikizapo kuchita biopsy kuti mudziwe ngati ndi yoopsa kapena yosaopsa. Nthawi zina, ngati kachidutswa ka khansa kapezeka kuti kali ndi khansa, kamatha kuchiritsidwa pochotsa kachidutswa konse.
2. Zifukwa Zokongoletsera
Nthawi zina, ngati simukukhutira ndi komwe kuli mole kapena simukukonda momwe imaonekera, mutha kusankha kuichotsa nokha. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amachotsa mole chifukwa chakuti ndi yayikulu kwambiri pankhope pawo kapena chifukwa chakuti ali pamalo omwe amameta tsitsi lawo akamameta.
Kodi njira zazikulu zochotsera mabala ndi ziti?
Madokotala a khungu amagwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zazikulu zochotsera matuza. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwa inu kutengera mtundu wa matuza anu.
| Njira yochotsera | Chikuchitika ndi chiyani? | Zoyenera kudziwa |
|---|---|---|
| Kuchotsa Opaleshoni | Choyamba, malowo amachotsedwa dzanzi. Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito mpeni wapadera ('scalpel'), chipolopolo ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono ka khungu lozungulira malowo zimadulidwa. Kenako bala limatsekedwa ndi kusokedwa. | Njira iyi ndi yabwino kwambiri pa mawanga omwe akuganiziridwa kuti ndi khansa. Mwayi woti bangalo libwererenso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Chilonda chaching'ono chingasiyidwe. |
| Kumeta ndi Kumeta | Apanso, malowo amayamba kuoneka ngati dzanzi. Kenako, chipolopolocho chimakokedwa mpaka pamlingo wa khungu ndi chipangizo chaching'ono chonga tsamba. Nthawi zambiri sitinayikepo ma stitches apa. | Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa tinthu topanda khansa tomwe takwera pamwamba pa khungu. Chilonda nthawi zambiri sichimaoneka bwino. Komabe, pali mwayi woti tinthuto tidzabwereranso. |
Nanga bwanji njira zina monga laser?
Ngakhale anthu ena adamvapo za njira monga laser, cautery, kapena cryotherapy, njira izi sizimalimbikitsidwa nthawi zambiri pochotsa matuza. Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti njirazi zimawononga matuza, osasiya gawo loti ayesedwe kuti adziwe ngati ndi khansa. Alinso ndi mwayi waukulu kuti matuza abwererenso akatha njirazi.
Kodi kuchotsa chipolopolo kunyumba n'koyenera? - Musachite izi!
Ngati mukuganiza zochotsa mole pogwiritsa ntchito 'cholembera chochotsera mole' chomwe chimagulitsidwa pa intaneti kapena kudzidula nokha ndi mpeni, chonde musachite zimenezo. Zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri kuposa momwe mukuganizira.
Chifukwa chake ndi ichi:
- Ikhoza kukhala khansa: Chipolopolo chomwe mukuwona chingakhale chiyambi cha khansa ya pakhungu. Ngati muchotsa popanda dokotala, khansayo idzakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wofalikira (metastasizing) m'thupi lanu lonse.
- Sizichotsedwa konse: Simungathe kuchotsa mole yonse. Mbali yotsala ya mole ingamerenso kapena kusintha n’kukhala yoopsa.
- Matenda amatha kuchitika: Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosayera komanso njira zolakwika kungayambitse kuti bala lizipse komanso kuti lizipatsirana kwambiri.
- Zilonda zazikulu zingachitike: Dokotala angachite izi m'njira yoti zipsera zochepa zisakhalepo. Koma ngati mutayesa kuchita nokha, mutha kukhala ndi chilonda chachikulu komanso chosawoneka bwino.
Kodi chimachitika n’chiyani banga likachotsedwa?
Pambuyo pochotsa chilonda, dokotalayo adzapaka mafuta ochepa a petroleum jelly (monga Vaseline®) pabalapo ndikuphimba ndi Band-Aid. Chomwe muyenera kuchita kunyumba ndikutsuka bala tsiku lililonse ndikulisunga lonyowa monga momwe dokotala wanu akukulangizirani. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga milungu iwiri kapena itatu kuti bala lichiritse kwathunthu. Mukachira, ndikofunikira kuvala mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa ngati mukufuna kupsa ndi dzuwa.
Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi yanji?
Ndikofunikira kuyang'anira matuza anu. Ngati muwona kusintha kulikonse pansipa, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Zochitika zofunika kuziganizira | |
|---|---|
| Pamene muyenera kupita kwa dokotala za khansa yanu: | |
| Khalidwe | Kufotokozera |
| Ululu kapena kuyabwa | Ngati malo kapena malo ozungulira nthawi zonse amakhala oyabwa kapena opweteka. |
| Zosintha | Ngati mole isintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mtundu. |
| Kutuluka magazi kapena mafinya | Ngati magazi kapena madzi ena akutuluka pamalopo popanda chifukwa. |
| M'mphepete zosakhazikika | Ngati m'mphepete mwa malowo si mozungulira kapena mozungulira, koma mumakhala mawonekedwe osakhazikika. |
| Nthawi yoti mukaonane ndi dokotala mutachotsa chipolopolo: | |
| Kutuluka magazi kosalekeza | Ngati kutuluka magazi kuchokera pabala sikungatheke. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Ngati chilondacho chikuwonetsa zizindikiro za kufiira, kutupa, kapena mafinya. |
| Kubwerera kwa malo | Ngati chilondacho chikuwonekeranso pamalo omwewo chilondacho chitachira. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Madontho ambiri pathupi lanu ndi abwinobwino komanso osavulaza. Musawaope mosayenera.
- Ngati chipolopolo chisintha kukula, mawonekedwe, kapena mtundu, kapena ngati chikuyabwa kapena kutuluka magazi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Kuchotsa chipolopolo ndi njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka yomwe nthawi zambiri imachitidwa ndi dokotala wa khungu.
- Musayese kuchotsa mabala nokha kunyumba pazifukwa zilizonse chifukwa zingayambitse mavuto aakulu pa thanzi.
- Pambuyo pochotsa chipolopolo, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala mosamala ndikofunikira kuti muchire mwachangu komanso kuchepetsa zipsera.
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