Kodi muli ndi matenda a Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Monomethyl Fumarate. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa kubwereranso kwa matendawa. Popeza awa ndi mankhwala okhala ndi dzina lovuta pang'ono, tiyeni tikambirane za izi m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka lero ndikumveketsa bwino zonse.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa otchedwa Monomethyl Fumarate amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a multiple sclerosis (MS), makamaka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda obwerezabwereza. Sadzachiritsa matenda anu kotheratu. Komabe, angathandize kuchepetsa kuphulika kwa matenda pafupipafupi ndikusunga matendawa m'manja mwanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino. Madokotala angagwiritsenso ntchito pazinthu zina, kotero ngati muli ndi mafunso, funsani dokotala wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
- Ngati muli ndi chofooka chilichonse m'thupi lanu.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda (monga malungo kapena chimfine).
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
- Ngati mayeso am'mbuyomu apeza kuti muli ndi maselo oyera ochepa m'magazi .
- Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la mankhwala awa kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto monga `dimethyl fumarate`, `diroximel fumarate`.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa .
Mwa kupereka izi molondola, dokotalayo adzatha kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri.
Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.
Kuti mankhwala agwire ntchito bwino, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.
- Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati kapisozi. Mezani kapisozi yonse ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi. Kuchita zimenezi kungasinthe momwe mankhwala amagwirira ntchito.
- Mungathe kumwa mankhwalawa muli ndi chakudya kapena ayi. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musamwe mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe waperekedwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi?
Ngati izi zitachitika, musachite mantha. Koma chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Ngati n'kotheka, imbani National Poison Information Center ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Palibe vuto, zitha kuchitika. Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo mukakumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri thupi lanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Pitani kwa dokotala nthawi ndi nthawi kuti mukapimidwe. Akhozanso kulamula kuti magazi anu ayesedwe kuti magazi anu ayesedwe bwino.
- Kusamba: Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kusamba, zomwe zingapangitse nkhope ndi thupi lawo kukhala zofiira komanso kumva kutentha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi. Komabe, ngati zikukuvutitsani kapena sizikutha, uzani dokotala wanu. Mungafune kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati mungathe kumwa aspirin musanamwe mankhwalawo ngati yankho. Musapange zisankho nokha.
- Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa angafooketse chitetezo cha mthupi lanu pang'ono, kotero muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo muuzeni dokotala wanu. Yesetsani kupewa anthu odwala.
- Matenda Oopsa Kwambiri a Ubongo: Ichi ndi chinthu chosowa koma chofunikira kudziwa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse matenda oopsa kwambiri muubongo (Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy - PML) mwa anthu ena. Chifukwa chake ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Ngati simungathe kumufikira, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani kuchipatala chadzidzidzi.
- Kusintha kwa masomphenya
- Kuvuta kuganiza, matenda amisala
- Kuvuta kuyenda kapena kuyimirira
- Kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi
- Kutaya bwino
- Kutaya kukumbukira kapena kusintha kwa umunthu
Zotsatirapo Zotheka
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zina. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Zizindikiro ndi choti muchite |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Mkodzo wachikasu chakuda kapena bulauni; chikasu cha maso kapena khungu (jaundice); kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba; kusowa chilakolako; nseru; kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda aakulu a ubongo (matenda a ubongo) | Zizindikiro monga kusintha kwa masomphenya komwe kwatchulidwa pamwambapa, kuiwala, kuyenda movutikira, komanso kutayika kwa kumva mbali imodzi ya thupi. |
| Zizindikiro za Matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, ndi kupweteka pakhosi. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba, kusadya bwino. |
| Kutsuka nkhope | Nkhope ndi khungu zimasanduka zofiira ndipo zimamva kutentha. |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo otetezeka omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani mabotolo osatsegulidwa pa kutentha kwa madigiri 2 mpaka 8 Celsius, mwachitsanzo mufiriji . Tayani mabotolowo atatha ntchito.
- Botolo likatsegulidwa, likhoza kusungidwa kutentha kwa chipinda (madigiri 20-25 Celsius) kwa miyezi itatu. Tayani mankhwala aliwonse m'mabotolo otsegulidwa omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa zitatu.
- Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe adalowa. Tetezani ku kutentha kwambiri ndi kuwala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Monomethyl Fumarate ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a Multiple Sclerosis (MS), koma si mankhwala.
- Mezani kapisozi yonse ndi madzi osasweka, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwala, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zoopsa monga kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuvutika kuyenda, kapena kuiwala, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi mankhwala, nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala amene akukuchizani.
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