Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Mycophenolate? Mwina munauzidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mutapatsidwa chiwalo china, monga impso, chiwindi, kapena mtima. Uwu ndi mankhwala apadera komanso amphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake lero tikambirana za mankhwala awa, zomwe zimachitika nawo, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito yanji kwenikweni? (Mycophenolate Mofetil)
Mwachidule, Mycophenolate ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa kapena kulamulira ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi chanu. Tsopano mwina mukuganiza kuti, " Kodi kuletsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu ndi chinthu chabwino?" Pankhaniyi, inde.
Ganizirani za chiwalo chanu chatsopano chomwe chaikidwa ngati mlendo watsopano m'thupi lanu. Chitetezo cha mthupi cha thupi lanu, chotchedwa "asilikali," chimazindikira mlendo watsopanoyu ngati chinthu chachilendo ndipo chimayesa kuchiukira (kuchikana). Mankhwala a Mycophenolate amagwira ntchito polamulira momwe chitetezo cha mthupi chimagwira ntchito mpaka pamlingo wina, kuletsa chiwalo chatsopanocho kukana. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amadziwika ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la ``(CellCept)``.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchula izi makamaka:
- Mimba: Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. Mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala oopsa kwambiri kwa mwana wosabadwa.
- Matenda: Kodi panopa muli ndi matenda aliwonse (malungo, chimfine, chifuwa)? Makamaka matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi monga nsabwe kapena herpes.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena matenda ena okhudzana ndi magazi, khansa, matenda a impso, gastritis, kapena mavuto a m'mimba.
- Katemera: Ngati mwalandira katemera posachedwapa, kapena mukukonzekera kulandira katemera wina mtsogolo.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la mankhwala a Mycophenolate awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo enieni ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Imwani ndi kapu ya madzi: Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani musanayambe kudya: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino akamwedwa musanayambe kudya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti amwe ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Komabe, ngati dokotala wanu akulangizani zosiyana, chitani zimenezo.
- Musaswe kapena kuphwanya: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna kapisozi. Mezani yonse.
- Ngati kapisozi yasweka: Ngati kapisozi yasweka mwangozi ndipo ufawo wafika pakhungu lanu kapena m'maso mwanu, nthawi yomweyo sambitsani malowo bwino ndi madzi.
- Imwani pa nthawi yake: Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera, komanso panthawi yoyenera. Musawonjezere mlingo kapena kusiya kumwa mankhwala popanda upangiri wa dokotala wanu.
Mudzalandira kabuku kapadera kodziwitsa anthu za izi mukapatsidwa mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwerenga kabukuka mosamala nthawi iliyonse mukamwa mankhwala anu.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo? Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya nthawi yomweyo. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa?
Mycophenolate ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Samalani kwambiri ndi mankhwala otsatirawa:
| Mtundu wa mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi zolemba |
|---|---|
| Katemera Wamoyo | Musalandire katemera wamoyo pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwafunsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Mankhwala oletsa mavairasi | Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Mankhwala monga Ciprofloxacin, Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Metronidazole, ndi Rifampin. |
| Mankhwala ochizira kutupa m'mimba/gastritis | Omeprazole, Lansoprazole, Pantoprazole. Komanso mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi Magnesium hydroxide, Aluminium hydroxide. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mafuta m'thupi | Cholestyramine, Colestipol |
| Mankhwala ena | Azathioprine, Cyclosporine, Probenecid, Sevelamer, Telmisartan, Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka. |
Samalani kwambiri ndi zinthu izi mukamamwa mankhwala!
Muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu zina za moyo wanu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
Kuletsa mimba ndi kubereka (kofunikira kwambiri!)
Ili ndi chenjezo lofunika kwambiri komanso lofunika kwambiri lokhudza mankhwalawa.
- Kwa akazi: Musatenge mimba pazifukwa zilizonse mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Mankhwalawa angayambitse mavuto aakulu obereka mwana wosabadwa kapena kupangitsa kuti mwana asabereke. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira ziwiri zodalirika zolerera pamodzi kwa milungu 4 musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, mukamamwa mankhwalawa, komanso kwa milungu 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Mapiritsi olerera okha sangakhale okwanira panthawiyi. Choncho onetsetsani kuti mwalankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Kwa amuna: Ngati ndinu mwamuna amene mukumwa mankhwalawa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu nthawi iliyonse mukagonana ndi mkazi amene angakhale ndi pakati. Ngati mnzanu atenga pakati, mwana akhoza kubadwa ndi zilema zobadwa nazo. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu kwa masiku 90 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, pewani kupereka umuna mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa masiku 90 mutasiya kumwa.
Dzitetezeni ku dzuwa.
Khungu lanu lidzakhala losavuta kumva ku dzuwa mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Choncho pewani kutuluka padzuwa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka, valani zovala zophimba thupi lanu bwino, valani chipewa, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza ku dzuwa.
Samalani ndi matenda.
Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya chitetezo chamthupi chanu, kotero mumakhala ndi mwayi wopeza matenda. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
Kuyezetsa magazi ndi kupereka magazi
Mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, makamaka m'miyezi yoyambirira, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyesedwe magazi pafupipafupi. Onetsetsani kuti mwachita mayeso onsewa. Komanso, pewani kupereka magazi mukamamwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa milungu 6 mutasiya kumwa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawo?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Mycophenolate ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Zina mwa izi ndi zazikulu ndipo zimafunika chisamaliro chadzidzidzi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi, chifuwa chosatha. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Kutupa kwa khungu kosamveka bwino, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, ndi kutuluka magazi komwe sikungathe kuletsedwa. |
| Kusintha kwa chopondapo | Magazi mu ndowe, ndowe yakuda kapena yaifupi. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Chizungulire chachikulu, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kumva kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kawirikawiri sikoopsa, koma ngati zikupitirira, pitani kwa dokotala.Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe tingatchule | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusanza m'mimba, kudzimbidwa, nseru, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Mavuto ogona | Kusowa tulo. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mycophenolate ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amalamulira chitetezo cha mthupi lanu ndikuteteza chiwalo chomwe chaikidwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kutenga mimba mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Azimayi ndi amuna onse ayenera kutsatira mosamala njira zolerera zomwe zalembedwa.
- Samalani kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku dzuwa ndi matenda. Ngati mukuyamba kutentha thupi kapena zizindikiro zina za matenda, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro monga kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, ndowe zakuda zomwe zimatuluka nthawi yomweyo, kapena ziwengo zoopsa, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda, komwe ana sangafikire.
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