Tangoganizirani, wina wamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, makamaka mankhwala opha ululu kapena china chonga chimenecho, ndipo amabweretsedwa kuchipatala osadziwa ndipo akuvutika kupuma. Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, ndiko kuti, pankhondo ya moyo kapena imfa ya mankhwala opitirira muyeso, pali mankhwala ofunika kwambiri, opulumutsa moyo omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito. Mankhwalawa amatchedwa Nalmefene . Dzina lake ndi Revex . Tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala ofunika awa lero.
Kodi Nalmefene ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Nalmefene ndi 'woletsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo'. Ndiko kuti, ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa nthawi yomweyo ndikuchotsa zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo/opioid monga morphine, pethidine, ndi heroin zomwe zalowa m'thupi lathu.
Taganizirani ubongo wathu ngati uli ndi ma receptor omwe amalowa m'maloko, ndipo mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ngati makiyi omwe amalowa m'maloko amenewo. Tikamwa mankhwala mopitirira muyeso, makiyi awa amabwera ndikulowa m'maloko, zomwe zimaletsa ngakhale ntchito zofunika monga kupuma. Tikabaya Nalmefene, imapita ndikutulutsa makiyi a mankhwalawo, ndikutseka maloko. Kenako zotsatira za mankhwalawa zimatha, wodwalayo amatha kupuma bwino, ndipo amabwerera m'chikumbumtima.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa si mankhwala oti amwedwe kunyumba. Katemerayu amaperekedwa kuchipatala kapena ku chipatala chokha, moyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala ophunzitsidwa bwino.
Kodi dokotala ayenera kudziwa chiyani asanapereke mankhwala awa?
Inu kapena munthu amene mumamusamalira musanapatsidwe katemera wa Nalmefene, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Makamaka za:
- Kusuta mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Ngati muli ndi mbiri ya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Nalmefene kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, utoto, kapena mankhwala osungira.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda ena monga matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, kapena matenda a chiwindi, dziwitsani dokotala wanu za matendawo.
Kodi katemera wa Nalmefene amaperekedwa bwanji?
Katemerayu amaperekedwa ndi katswiri wa zachipatala kuchipatala. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:
- Jakisoni mu minofu
- Jakisoni pansi pa khungu
- Kulowetsedwa mu mtsempha (mchere)
Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa popereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya mwana, zisankho ziyenera kupangidwa atakambirana ndi dokotala wa ana.
Nanga bwanji ngati pali kumwa mopitirira muyeso?
Popeza mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuchipatala, mwayi woti Nalmefene igwiritsidwe ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndi wochepa kwambiri. Chifukwa imaperekedwa motsatira malamulo okhwima. Komabe, ngati mukufuna upangiri wofunikira wokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso kapena poizoni, mutha kuyimbira National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Ali okonzeka kukuthandizani nthawi iliyonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera zomwe mukumwa, chifukwa zina zingakhudze Nalmefene. Muyeneranso kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta fodya, kumwa mowa, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena.
| Zomwe zingachitike kuti zigonjetsedwe | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Flumazenil | Mankhwala operekedwa pazochitika zina zopitirira muyeso. |
| Nalbuphine | Mankhwala ena omwe amachokera ku gulu lomwelo la mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (Mankhwala oledzeretsa) | Nalmefene ingachepetse mphamvu ya mankhwala ochepetsa ululu awa, kotero kuwagwiritsa ntchito pamodzi kungayambitse mavuto. |
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nalmefene ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi zingakhale zoopsa, choncho ndikofunikira kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma movutikira, kupuma mofulumira. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kumva ngati mtima wanu ukugunda mofulumira kapena mosinthasintha. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Kubwerezabwereza kwa ululu | Kubwereranso mwadzidzidzi kwa ululu komwe kunalamuliridwa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukhala ndi vuto lofanana ndi la thupi. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Kupweteka kwa m'mimba kosapiririka. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka kwa thupi | Kupweteka kwa thupi, kupweteka kwa minofu. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Kusanza m'mimba, kusanza. |
| Zina mwazinthu | Malungo, kuzizira, kutsegula m'mimba, mphuno yotuluka madzi, thukuta, kunjenjemera, kusowa mtendere, ndi kutopa. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona kapena kumva chizungulire . Choncho, pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita china chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Komanso, pewani kuimirira kapena kudzuka mwadzidzidzi mutangokhala. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo cha chizungulire ndi kugwa, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nalmefene ndi jakisoni wapadera womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zadzidzidzi, zomwe zingawopseze moyo, monga kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo mopitirira muyeso, ndipo umaperekedwa kuchipatala kokha.
- Ntchito yaikulu ya izi ndikuletsa nthawi yomweyo zotsatira za mankhwala osokoneza bongo m'thupi ndikupulumutsa moyo wa wodwalayo.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu, makamaka ziwengo, mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa, ndi zizolowezi zina.
- Zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kugona tulo ndi chizungulire zimatha kuchitika, ndipo ngati zizindikiro zazikulu monga kuvutika kupuma, ziwengo zazikulu, kapena khunyu zichitika, chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu chikufunika.
- Kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala opulumutsa moyo omwe madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mosamala kwambiri komanso panthawi yoyenera.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment