Kodi mukukumbukira mayeso a PCR omwe tonse tinali nawo panthawi ya COVID-19? Kuganiza za swab yomwe mudayika m'mphuno mwanu ndikuzungulira kumapangitsa anthu ena kuseka, sichoncho? Ndicho chomwe timatcha mayeso a Nasopharyngeal Swab. Iyi si swab ya m'mphuno yokha, ndi mayeso ofunikira kwambiri azachipatala kuti tizindikire matenda m'thupi lathu lopuma. Tiyeni tiwone izi mosavuta.
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Kodi Nasopharyngeal Swab iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, iyi ndi njira yoyesera yopezera mabakiteriya kapena mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matenda opumira. Dokotala wanu kapena katswiri wa zamankhwala wophunzitsidwa bwino adzagwiritsa ntchito swab yayitali komanso yopyapyala kuti atenge chitsanzo cha maselo kuchokera mkati mwa mphuno yanu ndi pamwamba pa pakhosi panu. Malo awa amatchedwa nasopharynx mwachipatala.
Tangoganizirani, apa ndi malo opanda kanthu pamwamba pa mmero, pafupi ndi pomwe mphuno ziwiri zimakumana. Chofufuzira chachitali chimapangidwa ndi pulasitiki yosinthasintha kapena waya. Gawo lofanana ndi thonje lomwe lili kumapeto kwake limagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula madzi ena m'dera lotchedwa nasopharynx.
Ndani akuchita mayeso awa? Simungathe kuchita nokha?
Ayi, iyi si mayeso omwe mungayese nokha. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazachipatala wodziwa bwino ntchito yake .
Chifukwa, mosiyana ndi mayeso ena a m'mphuno (monga Rapid Antigen Test), izi zimafuna kuti swab ilowetsedwe mozama kwambiri m'mphuno. Kuchita molakwika kungayambitse mavuto. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kukhala ndi munthu wodziwa momwe angachitire molondola.
Kodi mayeso a Nasopharyngeal Swab amafunika liti?
Ngati dokotala wanu akukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda opumira, angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe. Nazi zina mwa matenda omwe angapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito njira iyi.
| Kudwala | Mwachidule... |
|---|---|
| COVID 19 | Matenda oyambitsidwa ndi coronavirus. |
| Fuluwenza | Chimfine ndi chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha "chimfine." |
| Chifuwa chachikulu | Chifuwa chosatha chomwe sichingathe kuthetsedwa. |
| Matenda a meninjitisi | Kutupa kwa nembanemba zomwe zimaphimba ubongo ndi msana. |
| Kachilombo ka Respiratory Syncytial (RSV) | Matenda a m'mapapo omwe amapezeka kwambiri mwa ana aang'ono. |
| MRSA | Matenda a bakiteriya omwe sagonjetsedwa ndi maantibayotiki ambiri (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). |
N’chifukwa chiyani dokotala angaganize kuti ayenera kuchita mayeso amenewa?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda opumira, dokotala wanu akhoza kukukayikirani. Pazochitika zotere, mayesowa angathandize kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa.
| Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za matenda opatsirana popuma |
|---|
| - Chikhure |
| - Chifuwa |
| - Mutu |
| - Malungo |
| - Kutuluka kwa madzi otentha |
| - Kutsekeka kwa mphuno |
| - Kupweteka kwa thupi |
| - Kutopa, kutopa |
Kodi mayesowa amachitika bwanji kwenikweni?
Njirayi ndi yachangu kwambiri. Imachitika motere:
1. Kukupemphani kuti mutembenuze mutu wanu kumbuyo: Mukupemphedwa kuti mutembenuze mutu wanu kumbuyo pang'ono ndikukweza mphuno yanu pang'ono.
2. Kuyika swab: Kenako dokotala kapena mkulu woyenerera adzayika swab yayitali kudzera m'mphuno mwanu imodzi ndikuyikankhira pang'onopang'ono mpaka itafika kumphuno.
3. Zungulirani swab: Ikafika pachimake, swab imazunguliridwa kwa masekondi angapo kuti itenge maselo ndi madzi omwe ali m'dera limenelo.
4. Kuchotsa swab: Kenako wansembe amachotsa imodzi ndi imodzi.
Nthawi zina, ngati chitsanzo chotengedwa kuchokera m'mphuno imodzi sichikwanira, chitsanzo chingafunikenso kutengedwa kuchokera m'mphuno inayo.
Kodi ndikufunika kukonzekera chilichonse ndisanachite mayeso?
Kawirikawiri, mayesowa safuna kukonzekera kwapadera. Komabe, ngati mukuyesedwa COVID-19, nthawi zina mungapemphedwe kuti mupukute mphuno yanu bwino ndi minofu musanayesedwe.
Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ndikamachita mayeso?
Kunena zoona, izi zingakhale zovuta pang'ono. Chifukwa chakuti swab imachoka pamphuno kupita ku khutu, mungamve kuyabwa kapena kutsekeka mkati. Mungakhale ndi chifuwa chaching'ono kapena kumva nseru panthawiyo. Koma ndi kwakanthawi kochepa.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa mayeso?
Chitsanzo chomwe mwatenga chimayikidwa mu chubu chotsekedwa bwino ndikutumizidwa ku labu. Kumeneko, chimayesedwa ngati chili ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya. Zotsatira zake zikapezeka, dokotala wanu adzakudziwitsani.
Zotsatira zoyipa (-) zikutanthauza kuti mulibe matenda omwe mudayesedwa. Zotsatira zabwino (+) zikutanthauza kuti muli ndi matendawa.
Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse ndi mayesowa?
Iyi ndi mayeso otetezeka kwambiri, koma pali zinthu zingapo zomwe sizingachitike kawirikawiri:
- Kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mphuno: Anthu ena akhoza kutuluka magazi pang'ono m'mphuno atatha kuyezetsa.
- Kuswa swab: Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri. Ngati zitachitika, dokotala adzayenera kuzichotsa.
- Zotsatira zolakwika: Ngati mayeso sanachitike bwino, zotsatira zake zingakhale zolakwika.
Pofuna kuchepetsa zoopsazi, mayesowa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi munthu amene waphunzitsidwa bwino . Amadziwa bwino kapangidwe ka mkati mwa mphuno.
Zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti ndilandire lipotilo?
Zimadalira zinthu zingapo. Ngati pali labu pafupi ndi komwe mudayesa, mutha kupeza zotsatira mwachangu. Koma ngati chitsanzocho chikufunika kutumizidwa ku mzinda wina, zingatenge nthawi. Zimatengeranso kuchuluka kwa mayeso omwe labuyo imachita panthawiyo.
Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikufunsa kuti zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zotsatira zibwerere mukalandira mayeso. Ngati simunalandire foni kuchokera kwa dokotala panthawiyo, imbani foni ndikufunsani za vutoli.
Palibe amene amakonda kuchita mayesowa. Koma vutoli limatenga masekondi ochepa okha. Koma chitsanzo chaching'ono chimenecho chingathandize dokotala wanu kudziwa chomwe chikukudwalitsani. Akadziwa bwino chomwe chikukuvutani, angakupatseni upangiri woyenera kuti akuthandizeni kuchira mwachangu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kupopera m'mphuno ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yodziwira matenda opatsirana popuma monga COVID-19 ndi chimfine.
- Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala kapena katswiri wazaumoyo wodziwa bwino ntchito yake. Musayese kuchita nokha.
- Mungamve kusamasuka pang'ono panthawi ya mayeso, koma adzatha mofulumira kwambiri.
- Ngati mayesowa achitika bwino, zoopsa zake zimakhala zochepa kwambiri.
- Zotsatira za mayesowa zithandiza kwambiri dokotala wanu kukupatsani chithandizo choyenera.
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