Kodi mwapatsidwa mankhwala a Cyclosporine? Zimene muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa

Mwina mwangoikidwa chiwalo chatsopano, monga impso kapena chiwindi. Kapena mwina mukudwala nyamakazi ya m'mafupa, matenda omwe amayambitsa kutupa kwa mafupa, kapena psoriasis, matenda a pakhungu. Pachifukwa ichi, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Cyclosporine. Tiyenera kusamala kwambiri pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa.

Kodi mankhwala a Cyclosporine ndi otani?

Mwachidule, Cyclosporine ndi mankhwala omwe amachepetsa kapena kuletsa ntchito ya chitetezo cha mthupi lathu. Mankhwalawa amapezeka kwambiri pansi pa mayina a Gengraf ndi Neoral.

Tangoganizirani, mukapatsidwa chiwalo chatsopano, chitetezo cha mthupi lanu chimazindikira kuti ndi "chachilendo" ndipo chimayamba kuchiukira. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kukana ziwalo. Chifukwa chake chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuchepetsa chitetezo cha mthupi pang'ono ndikulola chiwalo chatsopanocho kukhazikika bwino.

Mofananamo, m'matenda monga nyamakazi ndi psoriasis, chitetezo chathu chamthupi chimaukira maselo athanzi a thupi lathu. Mankhwalawa amathandizanso kuti munthu azichita zinthu mopitirira muyeso.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi:

• Ngati muli ndi khansa tsopano kapena munali nayo kale.
• Ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi .
• Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso kapena chiwindi.
• Ngati pali matenda omwe alipo kale.
• Ngati mudalandirapo kale phula la malasha, PUVA, kuwala kwa ultraviolet, kapena chithandizo cha radiation.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana .
• Ngati ndinu mayi amene akuyamwitsa mwana .
• Ngati mwakhalapo ndi vuto la Cyclosporine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya (makamaka mafuta a chimanga omwe ali mu Neoral), kapena utoto.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwagwiritsa ntchito bwino.

• Mezani kapisozi yonse ndi galasi lonse la madzi.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi madzi a mphesa pazifukwa zilizonse. Madzi a mphesa amatha kusintha momwe mankhwalawo amayamwidwira ndi thupi, zomwe zingayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
• Musamatafuna, kuswa, kapena kuphwanya kapisozi.
• Khalani ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse. Ngati mumwa 8 koloko m'mawa, imwani 8 koloko m'mawa tsiku lililonse.
• Imwani mankhwala anu mofanana ndi momwe mumadyera chakudya chanu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati mumwa mankhwala anu musanadye, imwani musanadye tsiku lililonse. Ngati mumwa mutadya, imwani mutadya tsiku lililonse. Pitirizani kuchita izi.
• Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Musasinthe mtundu wa mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa popanda chilolezo cha dokotala wanu (monga kusintha kuchokera ku Neoral kupita ku Gengraf).

Kwa ana ndi omwe ali ndi zaka zoposa 65

Dokotala akamapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana aang'ono ndi anthu azaka zopitirira 65, amasamala kwambiri za mlingo, chifukwa momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito m'thupi lawo zingakhale zosiyana.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo ndipo mwamwa mowa wambiri?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yokhazikika. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaphonya. Ngati nthawi zambiri mwaphonya mlingo, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kupimidwa nthawi zonse ndi dokotala: Pitani ku chipatala pa masiku omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Ndikofunikira kuti mupimidwe magazi nthawi yake kuti muwone ngati muli ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso momwe impso zanu zimagwirira ntchito.
• Chitetezo ku matenda: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu, kotero mumakhala ndi mwayi wodwala, makamaka matenda. Chifukwa chake, samalani kwambiri mukamapita kumalo odzaza anthu komanso mukakumana ndi anthu odwala. Ngati mukumva malungo, chifuwa, chimfine, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Kugona ndi chizungulire:Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona komanso kumva chizungulire. Choncho, musayendetse galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, kapena kuchita chilichonse chomwe chimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani. Makamaka ngati ndinu munthu wokalamba, samalani mukayimirira mwadzidzidzi kapena mukadzuka pabedi.
• Chitetezo ku dzuwa: Mankhwalawa angapangitse khungu lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa (losakhudzidwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa). Choncho dzitetezeni ku kuwala kwa dzuwa koopsa momwe mungathere. Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu bwino, ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta abwino oteteza khungu ku dzuwa .
• Mavuto a mkamwa: Anthu ena amatha kutuluka magazi kapena kufewa kwa mkamwa chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Choncho samalirani mano anu komanso ukhondo wa mkamwa. Samalani mukamatsuka mano anu ndi floss. Pitani kwa dokotala wa mano nthawi zonse kuti akafufuze mkamwa wanu.
• Mowa: Pewani kumwa mowa mukamamwa mankhwalawa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwalawa

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Cyclosporine ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndizofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizinatchulidwe pamndandandawu, chonde dziwitsani dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)

Cyclosporine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya zina, ndi zakumwa. Chifukwa chake, perekani dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala ena), mavitamini, zitsamba, ndi zowonjezera.

Pewani kumwa mankhwala monga St. John's wort ndi tacrolimus pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. Komanso, mankhwala ena opweteka (NSAIDs), mankhwala ochepetsa cholesterol (statins), mankhwala opha mabakiteriya, maantibayotiki, ndi mankhwala ena othamanga magazi angayambitse mavuto. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kwambiri kupatsa dokotala wanu kufotokozera kwathunthu.