Kodi mwakonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya maso, monga opaleshoni ya cataract? Kapena mwachitapo opaleshoni posachedwapa? Zikatero, ndi zachilendo kumva kupweteka pang'ono, kufiira, komanso kusasangalala m'diso. Chifukwa chake, Nepafenac ndi dontho la maso lomwe madokotala amakulemberani ndikugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi. Mukalandira mankhwalawa, mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri m'maganizo mwanu okhudza momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito komanso njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira. Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi momveka bwino komanso momveka bwino lero.
Kodi Nepafenac ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Nepafenac ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti achepetse ululu ndi kutupa pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya maso. Monga momwe timachitira ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, iyi ndi mankhwala opha ululu omwe amapakidwa pa diso lenilenilo. Ndi ya gulu la mankhwala otchedwa NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug). Kunena zoona, imachepetsa kupanga mankhwala mkati mwa diso omwe amayambitsa ululu ndi kutupa. Chifukwa chake, kusasangalala komwe mumamva mukachita opaleshoni kumachepa mwachangu. Mutha kuwona mankhwalawa pansi pa mayina osiyanasiyana monga Nevanac ku Sri Lanka.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe mbiri yanu yonse yachipatala musanapereke mankhwala awa, chifukwa matenda ena amafunika kusamala kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa.
| Ngati muli ndi zinthu izi... | N’chifukwa chiyani kuli kofunikira kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi vuto la kutuluka magazi kapena mukumwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin) | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, choncho ndikofunikira kuti dokotala wanu adziwe izi. |
| Matenda a Shuga (Diabetes Mellitus) | Kuchira kwa maso a anthu odwala matenda a shuga nthawi zina kumakhala kochedwa pang'ono. Dokotala amasamala kwambiri izi. |
| Mphumu kapena matenda ena opumira | Mankhwala a NSAID angaletsedwe kwa odwala ena a mphumu, choncho ndikofunikira kuwadziwitsa za izi pasadakhale. |
| Maso ouma kapena matenda ena a maso | Ngati dokotala akudziwa za vuto la maso lomwe lilipo kale, zimakhala zosavuta kukonzekera chithandizo. |
| Kutupa kwa Nepafenac, Aspirin kapena mankhwala ena a NSAID | Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo kale, muyenera kupewa kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwalawa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira kwambiri . |
| Kukhala ndi pakati kapena kuyesa kutenga mimba | Muyenera nthawi zonse kufunsa dokotala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse panthawi ya mimba. |
| Kukhala mayi woyamwitsa | Uzani dokotala wanu kuti atsimikizire ngati zosakaniza za mankhwalawa zipita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji dontho la maso ili moyenera?
Ili ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri. Kuti mupeze phindu lonse la mankhwalawa, muyenera kuwapaka m'maso momwemo.
1. Sambani m'manja mwanu: Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo komanso mutagwiritsa ntchito. Izi zingathandize kupewa majeremusi kulowa m'maso mwanu.
2. Gwedezani botolo: Gwedezani botolo la mankhwala bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Mankhwala ena amatha kukhazikika pansi pa botolo.
3. Kaimidwe koyenera: Mukakhala pampando kapena mutagona pabedi, tembenuzani mutu wanu pang'ono.
4. Pangani thumba: Kokani pang'onopang'ono chikope chanu chapansi ndi chala chanu chakutsogolo. Izi zipanga thumba laling'ono pakati pa chikope chanu ndi diso lanu.
5. Pakani mankhwala: Gwirani botolo m'dzanja lanu lina ndikuponya madontho olembedwa (nthawi zambiri dontho limodzi) m'thumba. Chofunika kwambiri: Musalole kuti nsonga ya dontho ikukhudzeni maso, zala, kapena kwina kulikonse. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse majeremusi m'botolo.
6. Tsekani maso anu: Mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, tsekani maso anu pang'onopang'ono ndipo dikirani kwa mphindi imodzi. Musatseke maso anu mwamphamvu kapena kuwapaka. Kutseka maso anu pang'onopang'ono kudzathandiza kuti mankhwalawa afalikire m'maso mwanu.
7.Kuona molakwika: Kuona kwanu kungasokonezeke pang'ono kwa mphindi zochepa mutalandira jakisoni. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo siziyenera kukuchititsani mantha.
8. Mankhwala Ena: Ngati mwapatsidwa mankhwala ena a m'maso, muyenera kudikira mphindi zosachepera 5 mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amodzi musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala enawo.
Ngati muvala ma contact lens, kumbukirani izi: Musamavale ma contact lens mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena osamwa pa nthawi yake?
Ngati mwangozi mwaika mankhwala ambiri m'diso lanu, musachite mantha. Koma ngati mukumva kusasangalala, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi kuti mubwezeretse mlingo womwe mwaiwala.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani chifukwa cha mankhwalawa?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, anthu ena akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Koma anthu ambiri sakumana nazo. Chofunika ndikudziwa zotsatirapo zake ndipo ngati zitachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo. | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'diso | Maso ofiira ofiira, gawo loyera la diso, iris, kapena gawo lapakati la diso. |
| Kusintha kwa masomphenya | Kuona molakwika, kuona kuwala kozungulira magetsi, kutayika kwa masomphenya. |
| Mavuto atsopano kapena omwe akuchulukirachulukira | Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri kwa maso, kufiira, kutupa, kapena kutuluka madzi m'diso. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusokoneza kwakanthawi | Kuwona pang'ono nthawi yomweyo mutagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. |
| Kutupa pang'ono kwa diso | Kupsa pang'ono kapena kusapeza bwino pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
| Misozi yowonjezereka | Misozi imatuluka m'maso mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
Kuti mankhwala apitirize kukhala abwino, ayenera kusungidwa bwino.
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Sungani pamalo omwe ana aang'ono ndi ziweto sangafikire.
- Kutentha: Sungani pakati pa madigiri 2 ndi 25 Celsius (36-77 Fahrenheit). Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutentha kwabwinobwino kwa chipinda ndi kwabwino. Musasunge pamalo otentha kwambiri, padzuwa, kapena m'firiji.
- Tsiku lotha ntchito: Ngati tsiku lotha ntchito lomwe lili pa botolo latha, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawo. Tayani mankhwala otsala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwalawa ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musagwiritse ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe mwalembera kapena siyani kumwa pakati.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (mankhwala ochepetsa magazi, madontho ena a maso) ndi matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo (shuga, mphumu).
- Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanagwiritse ntchito madontho a m'maso. Musalole kuti nsonga ya botolo ikukhudzeni diso lanu kapena kwina kulikonse.
- Ngati mukumva kutuluka magazi m'diso, kupweteka kwambiri, kapena zizindikiro zina zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo (monga kutupa kwa nkhope), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musalole wina aliyense kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala anu pazifukwa zilizonse.
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