Kodi dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Nimodipine kapena wina m'banja mwanu? Nthawi zambiri timamva za mankhwalawa m'mavuto aakulu a muubongo. Makamaka, mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakagwa ngozi monga kutuluka magazi m'magazi mozungulira ubongo. Chifukwa chake ndikwachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono mukangomva dzina lotere. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule komanso mwaubwenzi za mankhwala awa, zomwe amachitadi, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamawagwiritsa ntchito.
Kodi Nimodipine ndi mankhwala otani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Nimodipine ndi mankhwala omwe ali m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa calcium-channel blockers . Calcium ndiye amachititsa kuti mitsempha yamagazi isamangike m'thupi lathu. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito potseka njira za calcium ndikukulitsa mitsempha yamagazi.
Tsopano, tiyeni tiwone momwe izi zilili zofunika. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda otchedwa subarachnoid hemorrhage . Ngakhale kuti ndi dzina lovuta, limatanthauza kuti magazi amatuluka m'malo omwe ali pakati pa nembanemba zofewa zomwe zimazungulira ubongo wathu. Ngati magazi amtunduwu achitika, pali mwayi waukulu kuti mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi ku ubongo idzatsekeka (spasm). Ngati izi zitachitika, kuchuluka kwa magazi komwe kumafika ku ubongo kudzachepa, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwina.
Nimodipine imagwira ntchito poletsa mitsempha yamagazi kutsekeka, zomwe zimathandiza kuti magazi aziyenda bwino kupita ku ubongo. Izi zitha kuchepetsa mavuto ambiri omwe angachitike munthu akataya magazi.
Zizindikiro zake ndi monga mutu waukulu komanso kuuma kwa khosi. Nthawi zina, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala awa pa matenda ena.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanayambe kugwiritsa ntchito Nimodipine, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza makamaka za izi.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi, muyenera kutiuza za matendawa, chifukwa chiwindi chimagwira ntchito mwachindunji pakuchotsa mankhwalawa m'thupi.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha Nimodipine kapena mankhwala ena oletsa calcium? Kapena ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, chakudya, kapena zinthu zina zotetezera.
- Mimba: Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa, muyeneranso kudziwitsa dokotala.
Mwa kupereka izi molondola, dokotalayo adzatha kukupatsani chithandizo chotetezeka.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati mankhwala omwa. Chifukwa chake, tsatirani malangizo awa molondola.
1. Mlingo woyenera: Imwani mlingo monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Gwiritsani ntchito chikho chapadera choyezera kapena sirinji yokamwa yokha yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni za tiyi kapena supuni za tiyi zapakhomo. Muyeso wawo ukhoza kukhala wolakwika, zomwe zingayambitse mlingo wolakwika.
2. Nthawi yoti mutenge: Ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa m'mimba yopanda kanthu . Ndiye kuti, mutenge ola limodzi musanadye kapena maola awiri mutadya. Musamwe pamodzi ndi chakudya.
3. Pa nthawi yake: Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse, nthawi yomweyo. Ngati dokotala wanu akukuuzani kuti mumwe maola anayi aliwonse, tsatirani nthawi imeneyo.
4. Kusiya: Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kumwa mankhwala onse.
Chochita pakakhala ngozi?
- Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi osazengereza . Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
- Mlingo Wosatha: Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo wosatha ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Nimodipine imatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zakudya, ndi zakumwa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (omwe adalembedwa ndi madokotala ena, omwe amagulitsidwa pamtengo wotsika, mankhwala achikhalidwe, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba).
| Mitundu ya zinthu zomwe zingagonjetse | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala ena |
|
| Chakudya ndi zakumwa | |
| Zogulitsa zitsamba |
Chofunika kudziwa: Mndandanda uwu sunathe. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu chilichonse chomwe mukumwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo mukatenga mankhwala
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Nimodipine ingayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Ngakhale zambiri mwa izi sizowopsa, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kuzidziwa bwino.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika kapena kofulumira (kugunda kwa mtima) |
| Chizungulire chachikulu kapena kugona tulo | Kugunda kwa mtima kumakhala kochedwa kwambiri. |
| Kukomoka | Kutupa kwa miyendo kapena akakolo |
| Kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka, mawanga ofiira pakhungu | Kumva kutopa kwambiri kapena kufooka |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. | |
| Mutu | Kutsuka |
| Kusanza | Kutuluka thukuta |
Kodi mankhwalawo angasungidwe bwanji?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo otetezeka, omwe ana sangawafikire.
- Kutentha: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15-30 Celsius).
- Musasunge mufiriji: Musasunge mankhwala awa mufiriji.
- Tetezani ku kuwala: Tetezani ku kuwala kwa dzuwa kapena kuwala kowala.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nimodipine ndi mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri omwe amaletsa mavuto omwe angachitike pambuyo poti magazi atuluka muubongo.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mlingo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa, pamimba yopanda kanthu. Musagwiritse ntchito masipuni apakhomo, gwiritsani ntchito chipangizo choyezera chomwe chaperekedwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa.
- Pewani kumwa mphesa ndi mowa kwathunthu mukamamwa mankhwalawa.
- Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena aakulu monga chizungulire, kupuma movutikira, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
- Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
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