Kodi munayamba mwakhalapo ndi vuto monga kutentha thupi mukamakodza, kukodza pafupipafupi, kapena kupweteka m'mimba? Mukapita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi ngati iyi, akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Nitrofurantoin ngati chithandizo cha matenda anu a mkodzo (UTI). Ndizachibadwa kuti mukhale ndi chidwi pang'ono komanso mwina mantha ndi mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero kuti tithetse kukayikira kulikonse komwe mungakhale nako.
Mwachidule, kodi Nitrofurantoin ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi mtundu wa maantibayotiki . Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu. Nitrofurantoin imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe ali mumkodzo, kutanthauza chikhodzodzo kapena urethra .
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa kuti mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito pa matenda a bakiteriya okha. Ngati muli ndi matenda a mavairasi, monga chimfine kapena fuluwenza, mankhwalawa sangathandize.
Chifukwa chake, muyenera kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amtunduwu popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kukhala ndi chithunzi chonse cha thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani chidziwitso chili chofunika? |
|---|---|
| Matenda a impso | Impso zikalephera kugwira ntchito bwino, kuchotsa mankhwalawa m'thupi kungachedwe ndipo zotsatira zake zingawonjezeke. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati muli kale ndi matenda a chiwindi, chifukwa mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza chiwindi nthawi zina. |
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi kapena matenda ena osatha | Chiwopsezo cha zotsatirapo zake chingachuluke thupi likafooka. |
| Matenda a shuga | Mankhwalawa angawonjezere pang'ono chiopsezo cha mavuto a mitsempha (peripheral neuropathy) mwa odwala matenda a shuga. |
| Kusowa kwa G6PD (kusowa kwa Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase) | Uwu ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Anthu omwe ali ndi vutoli ali pachiwopsezo chowonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a magazi chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena ndinu mayi woyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa sangakhale oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panthawi yoyembekezera komanso kwa amayi oyamwitsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za izi. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Izi ndizofunikira kuti musabwererenso ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la nitrofurantoin kapena mankhwala ena opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. |
Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
- Imwani mankhwalawa ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndikumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka. Izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kwambiri kusanza ndi nseru m'mimba.
- Imwani mlingo wolembedwa pa nthawi yomwe dokotala wakupatsani. Musadumphe mlingo.
- Ngakhale mutamva bwino, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawa kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu chifukwa mukumva bwino pang'ono. Ngati mutatero, matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo angabwererenso pambuyo pake.
- Ngati mupereka kwa ana: Perekani monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zina mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kwa ana, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musachite mantha. Imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Imwani mlingo mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati uli pafupi kwambiri ndi mlingo wanu wotsatira (monga maola 1-2), dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe kawiri.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, nitrofurantoin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Koma musadandaule, anthu ambiri sangachite zimenezo. Tiyeni tigawane izi m'magawo awiri.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Mavuto a m'mapapo | Chifuwa chouma chosamveka bwino, kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni. |
| Mavuto okhudzana ndi mitsempha | Kumva kupweteka, dzanzi, kapena kutentha m'manja kapena m'mapazi. |
| Kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri | Kutsegula m'mimba kwakukulu, kotuluka madzi limodzi ndi malungo. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kusanza, kusanza, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. (Nthawi zambiri izi zimachepa mankhwala akamwedwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.) |
| Mtundu wa mkodzo | Mtundu wa mkodzo ukhoza kukhala bulauni kapena wachikasu wakuda. Izi ndi zachilendo ndipo zimatha mutasiya kumwa mankhwala. |
Zinthu zina zofunika kusamala nazo mukamamwa mankhwala
- Imwani madzi ambiri: Kumwa magalasi angapo amadzi patsiku kungathandize kuyeretsa mkodzo ndikuthandiza kuti matenda achire mwachangu.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena (monga mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi magnesium, mankhwala ena a gout) angagwirizane ndi nitrofurantoin.
- Anthu odwala matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga, mipiringidzo ina yoyezera mkodzo ingapereke zotsatira zabodza za shuga. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
- Momwe mungasungire mankhwala: Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire, kutentha kwa chipinda, komanso kutali ndi kuwala. Onetsetsani kuti mwataya mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nitrofurantoin ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe amaperekedwa pochiza matenda a mkodzo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka .
- Ngakhale mutakhala bwino, imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani .
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakhungu, kapena chikasu m'maso, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu