Nthawi zina mukakhala ndi matenda a mkodzo (UTI), dokotala wanu angakulembereni mankhwala amadzimadzi, makamaka kwa mwana wamng'ono. Limodzi mwa mankhwala awa ndi Nitrofurantoin. Ndiye mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi mankhwala a Nitrofurantoin ndi otani?
Mwachidule, nitrofurantoin ndi mtundu wa mankhwala opha mabakiteriya. Ndiko kuti, mankhwala omwe amapha mabakiteriya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza matenda a mkodzo omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya .
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti popeza iyi ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, sichiza matenda opatsirana monga chimfine, chifuwa, ndi fuluwenza. Chifukwa chake, musagwiritse ntchito iyi popanda chilolezo cha dokotala.
Mungapezenso mankhwala awa pansi pa dzina la Furadantin.
Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe ndiyenera kuuza dokotala ndisanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa?
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ayenera kudziwa mbiri yanu yachipatala. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za vutoli. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Matenda kapena vuto | Kufotokozera (Uzani dokotala wanu ngati zikukukhudzani) |
|---|---|
| Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi | Ngati muli ndi vuto la kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga. |
| Kusowa kwa G6PD | Ngati muli ndi vuto la majini lotchedwa glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. |
| Matenda a impso, chiwindi, kapena mapapo | Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse la matenda okhudzana ndi chiwalo ichi. |
| Matenda ena a nthawi yayitali | Ngati muli ndi matenda ena osatha. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la nitrofurantoin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito moyenera.
- Gwedezani bwino: Popeza iyi ndi smoked, muyenera kugwedeza botolo bwino musanagwiritse ntchito. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti zosakaniza zonse zasakanizidwa bwino.
- Muyeso wolondola: Yesani kuchuluka komwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti mumwe. Musagwiritse ntchito supuni zamadzimadzi wamba zapakhomo, chifukwa sizolondola. Gwiritsani ntchito supuni kapena kapu yoyezera yomwe ili ndi chizindikiro chapadera yomwe imabwera ndi mankhwalawo. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Imwani ndi chakudya: Ngati mankhwalawa akuyambitsa kuvutika m'mimba, imwani ndi chakudya kapena galasi la mkaka . Izi zichepetsa kuvutika kwambiri. Ngati mupereka kwa ana aang'ono, mankhwalawa amatha kusakanizidwa ndi madzi, mkaka, madzi a zipatso, kapena mkaka wophikidwa ndi makanda.
- Malizitsani maphunzirowa: Ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngakhale mutamva bwino, muyenera kumwa mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Kupanda kutero, matendawa sangachiritsidwe kwathunthu ndipo angabwererenso pambuyo pake.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, musazengereze. Lumikizanani ndi National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo.Imbani kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndi kumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Ndi mankhwala ena ati omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa? (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Mankhwala ena amatha kukhudzana akamwedwa pamodzi. Tikutcha izi kuti kuyanjana kwa mankhwala. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe ali pansipa mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za izi.
- Mankhwala oletsa asidi okhala ndi magnesium trisilicate nthawi zambiri amatengedwa pa zilonda zam'mimba.
- Probenecid ( mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda monga gout)
- Mankhwala opha tizilombo a Quinolone, monga ciprofloxacin ndi norfloxacin.
- Sulfinpyrazone
Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera) . Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, nitrofurantoin ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Zina mwa izi ndi zoopsa, pomwe zina ndi zochepa.
| Zotsatira Zam'mbali | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Zotsatirapo pa mapapo | Chifuwa chouma chosamveka bwino, kupuma movutikira. |
| Kuvulala kwa chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu/bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu. |
| Zotsatirapo pa mitsempha | Ululu ndi dzanzi m'miyendo. |
| Matenda aakulu a khungu | Kufiira kwa khungu, kutupa, kutuluka kwa matuza (ngakhale mkati mwa pakamwa). |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba ndi kutentha thupi, kupweteka mwadzidzidzi kwa maso kapena kusawona bwino, kutopa kosazolowereka kapena chizungulire. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kusasangalala m'mimba | Kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, kusanza (izi zitha kuchepetsedwa pomwa mankhwala pamodzi ndi chakudya). |
Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo chomwe sichili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za icho.
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani kutali ndi ana: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Nthawi zonse sungani mankhwala pamalo omwe ana aang'ono sangafikire.
- Kutentha: Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa 15-30 Celsius). Musasunge mufiriji kapena mufiriji.
- Tetezani ku kuwala: Sungani kutali ndi dzuwa lachindunji kapena kuwala kowala.
- Tayani mankhwala akatha ntchito: Tayani mankhwala otsala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lotha ntchito pa botolo likatha.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Nitrofurantoin ndi mankhwala amadzimadzi opha tizilombo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a mkodzo. Sagwira ntchito polimbana ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi.
- Musanamwe mankhwala, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse, ziwengo, ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
- Imwani mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musasiye kumwa ngakhale mutamva bwino.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu (monga kupuma movutikira, kutupa pakhungu, maso achikasu), funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense, ngakhale zizindikiro zanu zitakhala zofanana.
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