Kodi dokotala wanu anakupatsanipo mankhwala opopera pang'ono kapena wina m'banja mwanu kuti mugwiritse ntchito mukamva kupweteka mumtima mwanu? Mwina munalangizidwa kuti mupopera pansi pa lilime lanu mukamva kupweteka pachifuwa kapena kupweteka. Nthawi zambiri timatcha mankhwalawa kuti GTN spray. Ngakhale kuti anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito, sadziwa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, zomwe angachite, komanso mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa nawo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana za GTN spray yofunika kwambiri iyi m'njira yosavuta yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi mankhwala opopera a GTN (Nitroglycerin) amenewa ndi chiyani?
Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti athetse ndikuletsa angina , vuto lomwe limachitika pachifuwa pakagwa mwadzidzidzi. Kunena zoona, limagwira ntchito pokulitsa mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imapereka magazi kumtima mwanu ndikuyipumula. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magazi aziyenda mosavuta kupita kumtima, ndipo ntchito pamtima imachepa. Ntchito pamtima ikachepa mwanjira imeneyi, kupweteka pachifuwa kumachepanso mwachangu. Mankhwalawa ndi a gulu la mankhwala otchedwa nitrates .
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi, muyenera kudziwitsa dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse a chiwindi .
- Ngati mwakhala ndi vuto la mtima posachedwapa .
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo chifukwa cha nitroglycerin, mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto wa chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati , mukuyesera kutenga pakati , kapena mukuyamwitsa .
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu, choncho uzani dokotalayo popanda kubisa chilichonse.
Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino spray iyi:
Gawo ili ndi lofunika kwambiri. Chonde werengani mosamala.
Mankhwala opopera awa ndi a pakamwa okha. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamsanga kupweteka pachifuwa kukayamba. Angagwiritsidwenso ntchito mphindi 5 mpaka 10 musanachite chinthu chomwe mukuganiza kuti chingayambitse kupweteka pachifuwa (monga kukwera masitepe).
Njira yolondola yogwiritsira ntchito:
1. Khalani pansi: Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala pansi mukumwa mankhwala awa, chifukwa nthawi zina mungamve chizungulire.
2. Konzani: Chotsani chivundikiro cha pulasitiki pamwamba pa botolo. Musagwedeze botolo.
3. Kugwiritsa Ntchito Koyamba (Kupaka Pulasitiki): Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito koyamba, muyenera kuiyambitsa. Kuti muchite izi, gwirani botolo moyimirira ndikupopera pafupifupi kasanu mlengalenga, kutali ndi inu. Musaipume.
4.Kubwezeretsanso: Ngati simunagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera awa kwa milungu pafupifupi 6, muyenera kuwapoperanso mlengalenga musanagwiritse ntchito.
5. Kupopera: Gwirani botolo moyimirira ndikupopera pa lilime lanu kapena pansi pa lilime lanu.
6. Mukamaliza: Musapume mpweya pamene mukupopera. Tsekani pakamwa panu mukamaliza kupopera, koma musameze kapena kutsuka pakamwa panu. Patsani mankhwalawo nthawi yoti ayamwe.
Zoyenera kuchita pakagwa ngozi (lamulo la mphindi 15)
- Muyenera kumva mpumulo mkati mwa mphindi 5 mutatenga mlingo woyamba.
- Ngati simukumva bwino, mutha kumwanso mlingo wina mkati mwa mphindi 5.
- Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kumwa mpaka ma dose atatu mphindi 5 zilizonse.
Chofunika Kwambiri: Ngati simukumva bwino mutamwa mlingo woyamba, kapena ngati mukumva kuti vuto lanu likuipiraipira, pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala (ETU) nthawi yomweyo kapena imbani ambulansi ya 1990. Musamwe mankhwala opitilira atatu mkati mwa mphindi 15.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital .
Mankhwala omwe sayenera kumwedwa ndi spray iyi
Uwu ndi upangiri wina wopulumutsa moyo. Kupopera kwa GTN kumatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndikupangitsa kuti kuthamanga kwa magazi kuchepe kwambiri.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo ndi mafotokozedwe |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala Ochiza Kulephera Kugonana | Mankhwala monga Sildenafil, Tadalafil, Vardenafil (omwe angagulitsidwe ndi mayina osiyanasiyana pamsika) ndi oopsa kwambiri kumwa ndi GTN. |
| Mankhwala ena a mutu waching'alang'ala | Mankhwala monga Ergotamine ndi Dihydroergotamine (DHE). |
| Riociguat | Mankhwala apadera a kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mapapo. |
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi | Izi zithanso kukhudza mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala azitsamba omwe mukumwa. Izi zingathandize kupewa zoopsa zosafunikira.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito GTN spray, dziwani izi:
- Sungani nthawi zonse: Mankhwala opopera awa ali ngati bwenzi lanu lopulumutsa moyo. Choncho sungani nawo nthawi zonse.
- Khalani chete: Mukakhala ndi ululu pachifuwa, musachite mantha, khalani pansi, ndipo imwani mankhwala anu modekha. Izi zikuthandizani kuchira msanga.
- Mankhwala a chizungulire: Ngati mukumva chizungulire, pumirani mpweya pang'ono ndikugona pansi ndi miyendo yanu itakwezedwa. Kapena khalani pampando ndikupumitsa mutu wanu pakati pa mawondo anu.
- Ntchito zofunika chisamaliro: Mungamve tulo komanso chizungulire. Choncho , musachite ntchito zoopsa monga kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Musamaime mwadzidzidzi: Makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba, musamaime kapena kukhala pansi mwadzidzidzi. Izi zichepetsa mwayi wokomoka ndi kugwa.
- Mowa: Kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mowa kungapangitse kuti munthu agone komanso azungulire. Choncho , pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu.
- Mankhwala ena: Musamwe mankhwala a chifuwa, chimfine, kapena ochepetsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa ndi dokotala popanda kufunsa kaye dokotala wanu. Mankhwala ena amatha kuonjezera kuthamanga kwa magazi.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
| Mtundu wa zotsatira zoyipa | Makhalidwe |
|---|---|
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Methemoglobinemia (vuto lomwe mpweya m'magazi umakhala wochepa) | Mutu wosazolowereka, kufooka, kuvutika kupuma, nseru, kusanza, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, khungu labuluu kapena milomo. |
| Kupanikizika kochulukira kuzungulira ubongo | Mutu waukulu, kusawona bwino, kusintha kwa masomphenya, nseru, kusanza. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Kugunda pang'onopang'ono kwa mtima | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusokonezeka, kupuma movutikira. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu pachifuwa (angina) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ululu kapena kulimba pachifuwa, pakhosi, kumbuyo, kapena m'manja. |
| Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu ngati nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma zikupitirira | |
| Mutu | Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri. |
| Chizungulire | Zimachitika mukangomwa mankhwalawo ndipo zimatha pakapita nthawi. |
| Kutsuka | Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa magazi omwe amafika pakhungu. |
Kodi mumasunga bwanji mankhwalawo ndikusunga bwanji?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius).
- Musapopere botolo pafupi ndi moto wotseguka. Musalitseke mwamphamvu kapena kuliponya pamoto.
- Tayani pambuyo poti yatha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Mankhwala opopera a GTN amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ululu wa pachifuwa mwadzidzidzi (angina), osati ngati mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Khalani pansi nthawi zonse mukamamwa mankhwala. Ngati kupweteka pachifuwa sikutha pambuyo pa mlingo woyamba kapena ngati kukukulirakulira, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musamwe mankhwala opitilira katatu mkati mwa mphindi 15.
- Ndikoopsa kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito izi pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa kugonana (monga Sildenafil).
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musaope kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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