Kodi norepinephrine ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule!

Kodi munayamba mwadzifunsapo zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa thupi lanu mukachita mantha mwadzidzidzi kapena kuda nkhawa? Kapena ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zimakupangitsani kukhala maso komanso kusangalala? Pali mankhwala ang'onoang'ono koma ofunikira kwambiri omwe amapangidwa m'thupi lathu omwe amagwirizana ndi zonsezi. Ndi norepinephrine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti noradrenaline ndi ena. Tiyeni tiwone kufunika kwake m'thupi lathu.

Kodi norepinephrine ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, norepinephrine iyi ili ngati munthu amene amachita zinthu ziwiri m'thupi lathu: Choyamba ndi kugwira ntchito ngati neurotransmitter ndipo china ndi kugwira ntchito ngati hormone .

Taganizirani izi motere: cholumikizira ubongo chili ngati mthenga. Chimathandiza maselo athu a mitsempha kulankhulana. Chimanyamula mauthenga kuchokera ku selo imodzi ya mitsempha kupita ku ina, kapena kuchokera ku selo ya minofu kupita ku selo ya gland. Zili ngati kupereka kalata kuchokera ku positi ofesi.

Monga mahomoni, norepinephrine imapangidwa ndi ma adrenal glands athu. Izi zimapezeka pamwamba pa impso zathu, ngati chivundikiro. Ma hormone awa amatulutsidwa mwachindunji m'magazi athu ndipo amayenda m'thupi lonse kuti achite ntchito zosiyanasiyana.

Monga neurotransmitter, norepinephrine imapangidwa kuchokera ku mankhwala ena otchedwa dopamine . Izi zimapangidwa makamaka ndi maselo amitsempha mu ubongo ndi pafupi ndi msana.

Norepinephrine ndi gawo la dongosolo lathu la mitsempha la sympathetic . Ichi ndi chomwe chimalamulira momwe thupi lathu limayankhira "nkhondo kapena kuthawa" panthawi yadzidzidzi, kutanthauza, nthawi yangozi. M'mawu azachipatala, izi zimatchedwa acute stress response .

Kodi norepinephrine imagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?

Nazi zina mwa zinthu zazikulu zomwe norepinephrine imachita ngati neurotransmitter mu ubongo ndi msana wathu:

• Zimawonjezera chidwi chathu, kukhala maso, komanso chidwi. Zimakuthandizani kuti mukhale osamala mukamawerenga kapena kuchita ntchito yofunika.
• Zimatsekereza mitsempha yamagazi. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi athu panthawi yamavuto.
• Zimakhudzanso nthawi yathu yogona ndi kudzuka, momwe timamvera, komanso kukumbukira.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimakhudza kutulutsidwa kwa norepinephrine?

Monga mahomoni, kupsinjika maganizo ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe ma adrenal glands athu amatulutsira norepinephrine. Izi zimayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu m'matupi athu. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti "nkhondo kapena kuthawa" komwe tatchula kale.

Kodi yankho la "nkhondo kapena kuthawa" limeneli ndi lotani?

Mwachidule, umu ndi momwe thupi lathu limakonzekera kuthana ndi ngozi kapena mantha mwadzidzidzi. Tangoganizani kuti mukuyenda mumsewu ndipo mwadzidzidzi galu woopsa akubwera akukuthamangitsani. Kenako muyenera kumenyana ndi galuyo kapena kuthawa. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa thupi lathu mumkhalidwe wotere. Mwina ngati mwadzidzidzi muyenera kulankhula pamaso pa anthu ambiri, thupi lanu likhozanso kuchita izi.

Pa nthawi ya "nkhondo kapena kuthawa," ubongo wanu ndi umene umayamba kuzindikira kuti pali ngozi. Kenako, mitsempha ya mu hypothalamus ya ubongo wanu imatumiza uthenga kudzera mu msana kupita ku thupi lanu lonse. Uthengawu umatengedwa ndi neurotransmitter yomwe tinakambirana yotchedwa norepinephrine. Norepinephrine iyi imayenda kupita ku ziwalo ndi minofu zotsatirazi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti izi zichitike mwachangu:

• Maso: Maso a maso amakula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuwala kulowe komanso zimathandiza kuti nyamayo iziona bwino malo ozungulira kuti ipewe ngozi.
• Khungu: Khungu limakhala loyera. Chomwe chimachitika ndi chakuti mitsempha yamagazi imatumizidwa uthenga wotumiza magazi kumadera omwe amafunikira mpweya wambiri, kutanthauza, ku minofu. Pamenepo ndi pomwe mumapeza mphamvu zomenyera kapena kuthamanga.
• Mtima: Mtima umayamba kugunda mofulumira kwambiri. Magazi owonjezerawa okhala ndi mpweya amatumizidwa kumadera omwe amafunikira mphamvu, monga minofu. Kuthamanga kwa magazi kumawonjezekanso panthawiyi.
• Minofu: Minofu imalandira magazi ndi mpweya wambiri, zomwe zimawathandiza kugwira ntchito mwamphamvu komanso mwachangu.
• Chiwindi: Glycogen yosungidwa m'chiwindi imasandulika shuga, zomwe zimapatsa mphamvu zambiri.
• Njira yopumira: Kupuma kumakhala kozama komanso mwachangu. Njira zopumira zimatseguka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya wambiri ulowe m'magazi, womwe umapita ku minofu.

Choyambitsa matenda ichi, norepinephrine, chimapitanso ku adrenal gland yathu. Kenako chimatulutsa mahomoni otchedwa adrenaline (epinephrine) ndi noradrenaline (norepinephrine). Ma mahomoni amenewa amayenda m'magazi m'thupi lonse kupita ku maso, mtima, njira yopumira, mitsempha yamagazi pakhungu, ndikubwerera ku adrenal gland. "Uthenga" woperekedwa ku ziwalo zimenezo ndikuchita izi mpaka mutathawa ngozi.

Iyi ndi njira yosavuta yofotokozera yankho la "nkhondo kapena kuthawa". Mbali zina za dongosolo lathu la mitsempha, ziwalo zina, mahomoni, ndi ma neurotransmitters nazonso zimakhudzidwa.

Kodi norepinephrine imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji ngati mankhwala?

Norepinephrine ngati mankhwala imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazochitika zochepa, zazifupi kuti iwonjezere ndikusunga kuthamanga kwa magazi pamene kuthamanga kwa magazi kuli kovuta. Izi zitha kuchitika pazochitika monga:

• Zochitika monga kumangidwa kwa mtima
• Pamene mankhwala oletsa ululu wa msana akuchitidwa
• Septicemia, matenda oopsa a magazi
• Mavuto okhudzana ndi kuikidwa magazi
• Zotsatira zoyipa za mankhwala ena (Zotsatira za mankhwala)

Kawirikawiri, norepinephrine imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena pazochitika izi.

Kuphatikiza apo, norepinephrine imaperekedwanso ngati chithandizo cha matenda akuluakulu monga:

• Kugwedezeka kwa magazi m'thupi: Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, ndipo ndi vuto lomwe kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika modabwitsa munthu akadwala matenda.
• Kugwedezeka kwa mitsempha: Matenda omwe angawononge moyo chifukwa cha kuvulala kwa msana.
• Pericardial tamponade: Matenda omwe madzi ochulukirapo amasonkhana m'malo ozungulira mtima, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mtima ukhale wopanikizika.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri (Critical hypotension).

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani ngati munthu atenga norepinephrine ngati jakisoni?

Mukamwedwa jakisoni wa norepinephrine, pali zotsatirapo zingapo zomwe zimafunika thandizo lachipatala. Izi ndi izi:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Kukwiya pakhungu, kuyabwa, ziphuphu, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime.
• Kuvuta kupuma, kupuma movutikira.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kugunda kwa mtima, kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.
• Ululu, kufiira, kapena kutupa komwe kunabayidwa jakisoni.

Ngati chinthu chonga ichi chichitika, muyenera kuuza dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Ndi mavuto ati azaumoyo omwe angachitike ngati kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine kutsika?

Ngati kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine m'thupi kumachepa, mavuto otsatirawa angachitike:

• Nkhawa.
• Kuvutika maganizo.
• Matenda a Attention Deficit Hyperactivity (ADHD).
• Mutu.
• Mavuto okumbukira.
• Mavuto a tulo.
• Kuthamanga kwa magazi pang'ono (Hypotension).
• Shuga wochepa m'magazi (Hypoglycemia).
• Kusintha kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kugunda kwa mtima.
• Kusowa kwa dopamine beta-hydroxylase. Uwu ndi matenda osowa kwambiri omwe amapezeka m'majini. Mu mkhalidwe uwu, thupi lathu silingathe kupanga norepinephrine kuchokera ku dopamine.

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, si chifukwa chakuti muli ndi norepinephrine yochepa. Koma ndi bwino kuonana ndi dokotala kuti akupatseni upangiri.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine kumawonjezeka?

Ngati kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine m'thupi kumawonjezeka, matenda otsatirawa angachitike:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP).
• Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha.
• Kutuluka thukuta kwambiri.
• Khungu lozizira kapena lotumbululuka.
• Mutu waukulu.
• Kusakhazikika, mantha.
• Pheochromocytoma: Ichi ndi chotupa chomwe chimayamba mu adrenal gland.

Akutinso anthu omwe ali ndi norepinephrine yambiri ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a mtima, matenda a mitsempha yamagazi, komanso kuwonongeka kwa impso.

Kodi mungachite chiyani kuti muwonjezere kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine mwachibadwa?

Mwachibadwa, mungathe kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa norepinephrine mwa kuchita zinthu monga:

• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse: Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 patsiku, masiku osachepera asanu pa sabata. Ganizirani kuthamanga, kuyenda, kapena kukwera njinga.
• Gonani mokwanira: Yesetsani kugona maola osachepera asanu ndi awiri mpaka asanu ndi atatu patsiku. Kugona bwino kuli ngati mankhwala a thupi ndi maganizo.
• Idyani zakudya zopatsa thanzi: Phatikizani zakudya zokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri monga nyama, nkhuku, nsomba, mtedza (monga cashews, mtedza), mazira, ndi tchizi. Zakudyazi zili ndi amino acid tyrosine, yomwe imathandiza kupanga norepinephrine.
• Kumvetsera nyimbo, kuchita chinthu chomwe chimakusangalatsani: Mukamvetsera nyimbo yomwe mumakonda kapena kuchita chizolowezi, mumasangalala. Akuti mukakhala osangalala, kutulutsidwa kwa norepinephrine kumawonjezeka.

Kodi kufanana ndi kusiyana kotani pakati pa Epinephrine ndi Norepinephrine?

Norepinephrine ndi neurotransmitter komanso hormone, koma imagwira ntchito makamaka ngati neurotransmitter. Norepinephrine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti noradrenaline, ndi yofunika kwambiri pa yankho la thupi lanu la "nkhondo kapena kuthawa". Monga mankhwala, norepinephrine imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonjezera ndikusunga kuthamanga kwa magazi m'mavuto ochepa, afupiafupi, komanso ovuta.

Epinephrine, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti adrenaline, ndi mahomoni komanso neurotransmitter. Zonsezi zimapangidwa ndi ma adrenal glands, ndipo zonse zimayankha kupsinjika. Komabe, epinephrine imagwira ntchito makamaka ngati mahomoni , omwe amakhudza mtima kuposa norepinephrine,Zimakhudza kagayidwe kachakudya. Norepinephrine ndi yothandiza kwambiri pochepetsa mitsempha yamagazi komanso kusunga kuthamanga kwa magazi.

Mwachidule, awiriwa ali ngati abale awiri ogwira ntchito limodzi, koma ntchito zawo zazikulu ndi zosiyana pang'ono.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Kotero, mwina tsopano mukumvetsa kuti norepinephrine ndi mankhwala ang'onoang'ono koma amphamvu kwambiri m'thupi lathu. Imachita gawo lalikulu pa chilichonse kuyambira kutipangitsa kukhala tcheru ku yankho la "nkhondo-kapena-kuthawa" lomwe limatithandiza kupulumuka pakagwa ngozi.

Kaya mulingo uli wochepa kwambiri kapena wokwera kwambiri, mavuto azaumoyo amatha kuchitika. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuyesa kusunga izi moyenera. Tingathandize pa izi ndi zinthu zosavuta monga kugona bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kukhala wosangalala, komanso kudya zakudya zopatsa thanzi.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena kukayikira pankhaniyi, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikuwonana ndi dokotala. Angakupatseni upangiri woyenera.

Choncho, kudziwa zinthu zodabwitsa izi zomwe zikuchitika m'thupi lathu n'kofunika kwambiri kuti tikhale ndi moyo wathanzi!

Norepinephrine , noradrenaline, neurotransmitter, mahomoni, nkhondo kapena kuthawa, kupsinjika maganizo, kuthamanga kwa magazi