Tiyeni tiphunzire za mapiritsi a Olaparib (Lynparza): Kumbukirani zinthu izi mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa.

Inu kapena munthu wina m'banja mwanu akapatsidwa mankhwala atsopano ochizira khansa, n'zachibadwa kumva mantha pang'ono komanso chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri za mankhwalawo. Makamaka mukamva kuti amatchedwa ``Chemotherapy.'' Koma Olaparib, yomwe tikulankhula lero, siili ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe, koma ndi mankhwala apamwamba omwe amalimbana ndi maselo a khansa. Chifukwa chake, ngati dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala awa, tiyeni tikambirane zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za mankhwalawa m'njira yosavuta komanso yochezeka.

Kodi mankhwala awa otchedwa Olaparib ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Olaparib ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa maselo a khansa kukula. Matupi athu ali ndi ma enzyme apadera omwe amathandiza maselo kudzikonza okha. Maselo a khansa amagwiritsanso ntchito ma enzyme awa kukonza kuwonongeka komwe amayambitsa ndikupitiliza kukula. Olaparib imagwira ntchito posokoneza njira yokonzanso iyi m'maselo a khansa. Kenako, maselo a khansa sangathe kudzikonza okha, ndipo amafa. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito ngati "bomba lanzeru" lomwe limangoukira chandamale cha mdani.

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pochiza mitundu ina ya khansa, kuphatikizapo:

• Khansa ya m'chiberekero
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Khansa ya kapamba
• Khansa ya prostate

Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda a khansa monga:

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa bwino za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu za vutoli. Musanyalanyaze chifukwa likhoza kukhudza mwachindunji chithandizo chanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawo monga momwe dokotala wanenera.

• Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
• Musamaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi. Mezani piritsi lonse.
• Mutha kumwa mankhwalawa musanadye kapena mutatha kudya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Chofunika kwambiri: Musadye kapena kumwa madzi a mphesa kapena a lalanje a ku Seville mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Izi zingakhudze momwe mankhwalawa amagwirira ntchito.
• Imwani mankhwala anu nthawi ndi nthawi, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)

Mankhwala ena, mankhwala azitsamba, kapena zakudya zomwe mumamwa zingagwirizane ndi Olaparib. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu.

Pansipa pali zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Olaparib. Mndandanda uwu sunathe.

• Mankhwala ena omwe amatengedwa pa matenda opatsirana monga HIV, Edzi, kapena Hepatitis
• Mankhwala ena omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda a bowa (monga Ketoconazole, Fluconazole)
• Maantibayotiki ena (monga Clarithromycin, Erythromycin)
• Mankhwala ena a khunyu (monga Carbamazepine, Phenytoin)
• Zinthu zochokera ku zitsamba monga St. John's Wort
• Malalanje a Grapefruit ndi Seville

Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala

Mukalandira chithandizo cha khansa, ndi zachilendo kumva kusasangalala pang'ono komanso kutopa, chifukwa maselo athanzi nawonso amakhudzidwa. Koma musasiye chithandizo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo.

• Kuyezetsa magazi: Dokotala wanu mwina adzalamula kuyezetsa magazi nthawi zonse kuti ayang'ane kuchuluka kwa maselo a magazi anu pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa.
• Kuopsa kwa kutuluka magazi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti magazi azituluka m'thupi. Ngakhale kudula pang'ono kungatenge nthawi yayitali kuti magazi asiye kutuluka. Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo, monga kutuluka magazi m'kamwa, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno, mawanga ofiira pansi pa khungu, kapena ndowe zakuda, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• Kuopsa kwa matenda: Mankhwalawa amachepetsa mphamvu ya thupi yolimbana ndi matenda (chitetezo cha mthupi). Choncho, yesetsani kupewa anthu omwe ali ndi malungo kapena chimfine. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga malungo, kuzizira, kapena kupweteka pakhosi, musadzipatse mankhwala ndipo lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu.
• Opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni kapena njira zina zachipatala, uzani dokotala kuti mukumwa Olaparib.

Samalani kwambiri panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa!

Iyi ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri.

• Akazi: Pewani kutenga mimba mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa miyezi 6 mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Gwiritsani ntchito njira yothandiza kwambiri yolerera. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.
• Amuna: Ngati mukumwa mankhwalawa, pewani kubereka mwana panthawi ya chithandizo ndipo kwa miyezi itatu mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, pewani kupereka umuna panthawiyi.
• Amayi oyamwitsa: Pewani kuyamwitsa mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwalawa komanso kwa mwezi umodzi mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawa.

Zotsatirapo zomwe zingatheke

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Olaparib ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina mwa izo ziyenera kunenedwa nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri zimabwera ndikupita.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?

• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire.
• Sungani kutentha kwa madigiri 20 mpaka 25 Celsius (kutentha kwa chipinda).
• Sungani mankhwalawo mu botolo loyambirira lomwe mudalandira.