Kodi mumapezanso mphuno yotuluka madzi? Kodi mumatuluka madzi mphuno khumi kapena khumi ndi zisanu motsatizana mukadzuka m'mawa? Kodi mwatopa ndi mphuno yotuluka madzi, mphuno yotsekeka, ndi mphuno yokanda? Izi ndi zizindikiro za ziwengo zomwe ambiri a ife tili nazo. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zina ngati izi, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala opopera mphuno. Mankhwala opopera amodzi amatchedwa Olopatadine. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta lero.
Kodi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno otchedwa Olopatadine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Olopatadine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo. Ndi m'gulu la mankhwala otchedwa antihistamines .
Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti mankhwala oletsa kutupa awa ndi chiyani. Ndi osavuta. Taganizirani izi, chinthu chomwe chimakhala ndi vuto la ziwengo (monga fumbi, mungu) chikalowa m'thupi mwathu, chitetezo cha mthupi lathu chimatulutsa mankhwala otchedwa histamine . Histamine imeneyo ndi yomwe imayambitsa zinthu zonsezi monga kuyetsemula, mphuno yotuluka madzi, maso oyabwa, ndi mphuno yoyabwa.
Kotero chomwe Olopatadine spray iyi imachita ndikuletsa ntchito ya mankhwala otchedwa histamine. Kunena zoona, simalola histamine kugwira ntchito. Kenako zizindikiro zokhumudwitsa za ziwengo zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kutupa ndi kutupa mkati mwa mphuno kumachepa, ndipo mutha kupuma mosavuta.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala. Si bwino kupita ku pharmacy kukagula nokha.
Zinthu zoti muuze dokotala wanu musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wanu adziwe bwino za thanzi lanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
| Mkhalidwe woti unenedwe | Chifukwa chiyani zili choncho? Mwachidule. |
|---|---|
| Ngati pali mabala mkati mwa mphuno | Ngati pali mabala kapena zilonda m'mphuno, mankhwala opopera awa angachedwetse kuchira kwa mabala amenewo. |
| Ngati muli ndi ziwengo ndi mankhwala ena | Ngati muli ndi vuto la olopatadine kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto, muyenera kutiuza. |
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwala aliwonse ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri panthawi ya mimba, kotero dokotala ayenera kudziwa izi. |
| Ngati mayi akuyamwitsa mwana wake | Muyenera kutsimikiza ngati mankhwalawa apita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere kapena ayi. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za izi. |
Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwala opopera m'mphuno awa moyenera?
Anthu ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno molakwika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sapindula mokwanira ndi mankhwalawo. Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone momwe tingachitire izi moyenera.
1. Gawo 1: Tsukani mphuno yanu: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera, tsukani mphuno yanu bwino (monga momwe zimagwirira ntchito pamphuno).
2. Gawo 2: Gwedezani botolo: Gwedezani botolo lopopera bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
3. Gawo 3: Kaimidwe koyenera: Yendetsani mutu wanu patsogolo pang'ono. Musayang'ane molunjika mmwamba.
4. Gawo 4: Kupopera:
- Gwirani botolo lopopera ndi dzanja lanu lamanja ndipo poperani mu mphuno yanu yakumanzere.
- Gwirani botolo lopopera ndi dzanja lanu lamanzere ndipo poperani m'mphuno yanu yakumanja.
- Musalole kuti nsonga ya mankhwala opopera igunde septum pakati pa mphuno yanu. Ikani kunja kwa mphuno yanu. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Mukamapopera, pumirani mpweya wambiri kudzera m'mphuno mwanu. Musanunkhize. Kuchita zimenezi kungapangitse kuti mankhwalawo alowe m'khosi mwanu.
5. Gawo 5: Kuyeretsa: Mukamaliza kugwiritsa ntchito, pukutani nsonga ya kupopera ndi nsalu yoyera ndikutseka chivundikirocho.
Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani, panthawi yoyenera, mu mlingo woyenera. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi chifukwa mukumva bwino mutatha kuwagwiritsa ntchito kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yonse ya chithandizo.
Kodi ana angagwiritse ntchito izi?
Inde, nthawi zina madokotala amapereka mankhwalawa kwa ana azaka zopitirira 6. Koma dokotala yekha ndiye amasankha. Muyenera kusamala kwambiri mukamapatsa ana mankhwalawa.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo kapena ngati mwaphonya mlingo?
Ngati mwagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi (Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mopitirira muyeso):
Musachite mantha. Pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mulandire malangizo. Uwu ndi mankhwala omwe aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo (Dose Yophonya):
Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana)
Mukamwa mankhwalawa, amatha kusokonezana ndi mankhwala ena monga mowa. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
| Zinthu zomwe zingagonjetse | Zotsatira zomwe zingatheke |
|---|---|
| Mowa | Zotsatirapo zake monga kugona ndi chizungulire zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Zimenezo n’zoopsa. |
| Mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala a matenda amisala | Izi zimayambitsanso kugona, kotero kumwa mankhwalawa ndi Olopatadine kungapangitse kugonako kukhala kochuluka. |
| Mankhwala ena a ziwengo (monga Piriton) | Zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kugona tulo ndi pakamwa pouma zitha kuchulukirachulukira. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu (Opioids) | Popeza izi zimayambitsanso kugona, zotsatira zake zimatha kuwonjezeka zikatengedwa pamodzi. |
Zinthu zoyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa
- Ngati zizindikiro zanu sizikuchepa kapena zikuipiraipira , pitani kwa dokotala kachiwiri.
- Mankhwalawa angapangitse anthu ena kugona kapena kuzunguzika mutu . Choncho, musayendetse galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mpaka mutadziwa momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
- Mungakhale ndi pakamwa pouma . Kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndi kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize. Ngati vutoli likupitirira, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Ngati mumwa mowa, zotsatirapo zake zomwe mankhwalawa angayambitse ndi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndi bwino kupewa kumwa mowa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatirapo zina mwa anthu ena. Koma si aliyense amene amachita zimenezo. Tiyeni tiwagaŵanitse m'magulu awiri.
| Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, imbani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. | |
|---|---|
| Matenda Oopsa a Thupi | Ziphuphu pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno pafupipafupi | Ngati mukutuluka magazi pafupipafupi kapena kwambiri, osati pang'ono chabe. |
| Zilonda kapena ziphuphu mkati mwa mphuno | Ngati zilonda zopweteka zimayamba mkati mwa mphuno. |
| Phokoso la mluzu likuchokera m'mphuno | Ngati nthawi zonse mumamva phokoso la mluzu kuchokera m'mphuno imodzi kapena zonse ziwiri mukamapuma. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri siziyenera kuda nkhawa nazo, koma ngati zikupitirira, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu. | |
| Kugona tulo | Mungathe kumva tulo pang'ono m'masiku oyamba. |
| Kusintha kwa kukoma mkamwa | Ngati mankhwalawo agwera pakhosi panu, nthawi zina amatha kukhala owawa. |
| Mutu, chifuwa | Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha pakatha masiku ochepa. |
| Kupweteka pang'ono pakhosi kapena mphuno yotuluka madzi | Mungamve kutentha pang'ono komanso kusasangalala mukagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera. |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Olopatadine ndi mankhwala opopera m'mphuno omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ziwengo. Gwiritsani ntchito izi pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri .
- Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo, mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opopera m'mphuno moyenera n'kofunika kwambiri kuti mankhwalawo apambane. Lozani nsonga ya mankhwalawo kunja kwa mphuno, osati khoma lapakati la mphuno.
- Pewani kumwa mowa kotheratu mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Komanso, samalani mukamayendetsa galimoto chifukwa zingayambitse kugona tulo.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto ena monga kutupa pankhope, kupuma movutikira, kapena kutuluka magazi pafupipafupi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
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