Mwina munachita mantha pang'ono dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti muyenera kuchitidwa opaleshoni ya omentectomy. Ndi dzina losazolowereka pang'ono, kotero mwina munadzifunsa kuti, 'Ndi opaleshoni yanji imeneyo?' Musadandaule, lero tikambirana za opaleshoni ya omentectomy, chifukwa chake imachitidwa, ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa za iyo m'njira yosavuta.
Choyamba, tiyeni tiwone, kodi 'omentum' iyi ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, omentum ndi mafuta omwe amaphimba ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa mimba yanu, monga m'mimba ndi matumbo anu. Ili ngati chophimba choteteza ziwalo zathu zofunika. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha 'omentum'. Sikuti imapangidwa ndi minofu yamafuta yokha, komanso ili ndi mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imayendamo. Chifukwa chake imapereka chitetezo chakuthupi pamene ikupereka magazi ku ziwalo zathu. Omentectomy ndi opaleshoni yochotsa omentum yonse kapena gawo lake.
Ndiye chifukwa chiyani chochita opaleshoni ya omentectomy ndi chiyani?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha opaleshoni ya omentum nthawi zambiri chimakhala khansa . Komabe, nthawi zambiri, khansa siyambira m'mimba. Imayambira kwina m'mimba, monga mazira, chiberekero, kapena m'mimba, ndipo imafalikira mpaka m'mimba (metastasis).
Omentum ndi malo omwe maselo a khansa amatha kufikira mosavuta ndikufalikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala amasankha kuchotsa gawoli panthawi ya opaleshoni ya khansa.
Kuchotsa omentectomy kungakhale kofunikira pa mitundu yotsatirayi ya khansa:
| Mtundu wa khansa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Khansa ya m'chiberekero | Mtundu wa khansa womwe umafalikira kwambiri mpaka ku omentum. |
| Khansa ya m'mimba/endometrial | Khansa iyi imathanso kufalikira mpaka ku omentum. |
| Khansa ya m'mimba | Pali chiopsezo chofalikira chifukwa chili pafupi ndi mimba. |
| Khansa ya m'matumbo | Maselo a khansa awa amathanso kufalikira ku omentum. |
| Khansa zina | Khansa ya ziwalo monga thirakiti ya fallopian, prostate, ndi appendix. |
Nthawi zina, madokotala amachotsa omentum kuti aone ngati pali maselo a khansa ang'onoang'ono. Ngati afalikira, amatha kudziwa siteji ya khansa ndi chithandizo chomwe chikufunika. Komanso, ngati khansa ikuganiziridwa kuti yafalikira ku omentum, opaleshoniyi imachitika kuti isafalikire mtsogolo .
Tiyeni tikambirane za momwe opaleshoniyi imachitikira.
Kuchotsa omentectomy kungachitike m'njira ziwiri zazikulu: opaleshoni ya laparoscopic ndi opaleshoni yotseguka.
- Opaleshoni ya Laparoscopic: Izi zimaphatikizapo kudula ming'alu itatu kapena inayi m'mimba ndikuyika kamera (laparoscope) ndi zida zofewa. Njirayi imapangitsa kuti zipsera zazing'ono zikhale zazing'ono, ululu ukhale wochepa, komanso kuti munthu achire msanga.
- Opaleshoni Yotseguka: Pa izi, kudula kwa nthawi yayitali m'mimba kumapangidwa, ziwalo zomwe zili mkati mwa mimba zimayesedwa, ndipo chotupacho chimachotsedwa pamodzi ndi khansa yonse. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa zotupa zazikulu, kapena ngati khansayo yafalikira ku ziwalo zingapo.
Ma opaleshoni ena omwe adachitidwa ndi omentectomy
Opaleshoni iyi nthawi zambiri siimachitika yokha. Kutengera komwe khansa inayambira komanso komwe yafalikira, gawo limenelo la thupi limachotsedwanso nthawi yomweyo.
| Dzina la opaleshoni (Mawu a Chingerezi) | Chiwalo/gawo loti lichotsedwe |
|---|---|
| Kuchotsa mimba (hysterectomy) | Chiberekero |
| Kuchotsa kwa Salpingo-oophorectomy | Mazira ndi machubu a fallopian |
| Kuchotsa Mimba | Chigawo chimodzi kapena mimba yonse |
| Kuchotsa mkodzo wa m'mimba | Gawo la matumbo akulu |
| Opaleshoni yochotsa ma cytostatics | Kuchotsa khansa yambiri yomwe yafalikira m'mimba momwe zingathere |
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pambuyo pa opaleshoni?
Mudzafunika kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo mutachita opaleshoni. Ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni ya keyboo paphewa panu, mungafunike kukhala kwa kanthawi kochepa, koma ngati munachitidwa opaleshoni yayikulu yomwe inachotsa ziwalo zingapo, mungafunike kukhala kwa sabata imodzi kapena kuposerapo. Dokotala wanu adzakulankhulani za zotsatira za opaleshoniyo ndi malipoti a labu.
Kumbukirani, pambuyo pa opaleshoni ya khansa, chithandizo china chingafunike kuti muwononge maselo ena onse a khansa.
Motero, njira zotsatirazi, monga chithandizo cha radiation kapena chemotherapy, zimasankhidwa pambuyo pake.
Kodi ndi mavuto otani omwe angakhalepo chifukwa cha opaleshoniyi?
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi opaleshoni iliyonse, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono.
- Kutuluka magazi
- Matenda
- Kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zozungulira
Kuphatikiza apo, vuto linalake lomwe lingachitike pambuyo pake ndi kutsekeka kwa matumbo ang'onoang'ono . Izi zitha kuchitika chifukwa cha kumatirana komwe kumachitika m'mimba mutachita opaleshoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matumbo azikangana komanso kutsekeka. Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kutupa, kusanza, kapena kupweteka m'mimba, muyenera kuwona dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mafunso ena omwe amafunsidwa kawirikawiri
Kodi omentum yochotsedwayo idzameranso?
Ayi. Iyi ndi mfundo yolakwika yomwe anthu ambiri ali nayo. Omentum ndi gawo la peritoneum. Ngakhale kuti minofu ya peritoneum imatha kuchira mwachangu, omentum yomwe yachotsedwa opaleshoni sidzakulanso.
Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire bwino?
Izi zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa opaleshoni yomwe mudachita. Opaleshoni yaying'ono, monga opaleshoni ya keyboo, ingatenge milungu ingapo kuti ichiritse. Komabe, opaleshoni yayikulu yotseguka pomwe ziwalo zingapo zimachotsedwa ingatenge milungu 8 kuti ichiritse bwino.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kuchotsa mafuta m'mimba ndi opaleshoni yochotsa nembanemba yamafuta yotchedwa omentum m'mimba.
- Izi zimachitika makamaka pamene khansa monga khansa ya m'chiberekero ndi m'mimba yafalikira ku omentum kapena kuti isafalikire.
- Opaleshoni iyi ikhoza kuchitidwa ndi laparoscopically kapena motsegula, ndipo nthawi zambiri imachitika limodzi ndi kuchotsa ziwalo zina zokhudzana ndi khansa.
- Nthawi yochira imadalira kukula kwa opaleshoniyo, ndipo chithandizo china, monga chemotherapy, chingafunike pambuyo pake.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zokhudzana ndi izi, kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Iwo nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kukupatsani chidziwitso cholondola komanso chitonthozo.
💬 Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts here.
Add Your Comment