Kodi muli ndi madontho oyera mkamwa mwanu? Kodi ndi opweteka? Tiyeni tiphunzire za (Oral Lichen Planus)!

Kodi munayamba mwayang'ana pagalasi ndikuona mawonekedwe oyera, ofanana ndi ukonde kapena madontho oyera mkamwa mwanu, mkati mwa masaya anu, kapena pa lilime lanu? Nthawi zina mungamve kutentha kapena kupweteka mukamadya kapena kutsuka mano anu. Izi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro za matenda omwe tikambirane lero, otchedwa `(Oral Lichen Planus)`. Musadandaule, uwu si matenda oopsa, komanso si opatsirana. Komabe, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kodi `(Oral Lichen Planus)` ndi chiyani? Tiyeni timvetse mosavuta!

Mwachidule, Oral Lichen Planus ndi vuto lomwe khungu lofewa mkati mwa pakamwa panu, lotchedwa mucosa, limatupa kapena kutupa. Kawirikawiri, kutupa kumachitika kulikonse m'thupi lathu kuti tithandize kuchira. Koma mu Oral Lichen Planus, pazifukwa zina zosadziwika, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimaukira nembanemba zofewa izi mkati mwa pakamwa pathu. Zili ngati gulu lathu lankhondo likuukira asilikali athu.

Imeneyi si matenda oopsa . Ndipo si opatsirana kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina . Choncho ngakhale mutakhala ndi vutoli, musaope kuti mupatsira matenda banja lanu kapena anzanu. Komabe, izi zingayambitse mawanga osiyanasiyana, mabala, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mabala mkamwa. Zingayambitsenso ululu mkamwa.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikuonana ndi dokotala wa mano ngati muli ndi zizindikirozi. Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a Oral Lichen Planus, pali mankhwala omwe angathandize kuchepetsa zizindikirozo ndikupatsa mpumulo.

Pali mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya `(Oral Lichen Planus)`

Tiyeni tiwone mitundu iwiriyi. Zizindikiro za mitundu iwiriyi ndizosiyana pang'ono.

1. Reticular Oral Lichen Planus

Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri komanso wosaopsa kwambiri wa Oral Lichen Planus. Umaphatikizapo:

• Mkati mwa pakamwa, makamaka mkati mwa masaya ndi lilime, pakhoza kukhala mitundu yoyera, yonga ukonde kapena mizere yonga ulusi .
• Mtundu uwu nthawi zambiri supweteka . Mwina simungadziwe kuti muli nawo, ndipo umapezeka pokhapokha dokotala akakuyang'anani pakamwa panu.

2. Lichen Planus Yokokoloka ya Mkamwa

Uwu ndiye mtundu woopsa kwambiri wa `(Oral Lichen Planus)`. Nazi zina zomwe zingachitike:

• Nkhama zake ndi zofiira kwambiri, zotupa, ndipo zimawoneka ngati zavulala .
• Mungamve kupweteka kwambiri mukamadya, kumwa, kapena kutsuka mano anu .
• Zilonda zimatha kufalikira m'malo amodzi kapena angapo mkati mwa pakamwa. Zilonda zimenezi ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ululu waukulu.

Tangoganizirani, mukadya chinthu chokometsera, pakamwa panu pamamveka ngati patentha. Mtundu woterewu wa kutentha kwambiri ndi ululu nthawi zambiri umapezeka mumtundu uwu wokokoloka.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(Oral Lichen Planus)` ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa Oral Lichen Planus womwe muli nawo. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikirozi zimatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi ndikutha zokha patatha masiku ochepa, kapena zimatha bwino ndi chithandizo. Tiyeni tiwone zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Maonekedwe oyera, ofanana ndi ukonde wa kangaude kapena mizere mkati mwa masaya kapena pa lilime.
• Madontho oyera kapena mabala pa lilime kapena m'kamwa.
• Zilonda pakamwa, lilime, kapena mkamwa.
• Mkamwa umafiira kwambiri ndipo umatupa.
• Ululu wochepa mpaka woopsa . Ululuwu ukhoza kukulirakulira, makamaka mukatsuka mano anu kapena mukamadya zakudya zokometsera, zowawasa, zamchere, kapena zokazinga. Mwachitsanzo, kudya ma pickles ochepa kapena kuyika msuzi wa phwetekere pang'ono pakamwa panu kungayambitse kutentha.

Anthu ena angakhalenso ndi lichen planus, vuto la pakhungu lomwe limayambitsa matuza ofiira komanso oyabwa m'mbali zina za thupi, kuphatikizapo ziwalo zoberekera ndi khungu la mutu.

N’chifukwa chiyani `(Oral Lichen Planus)` imeneyi imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Ndipotu, madokotala sanadziwebe chomwe chimayambitsa Oral Lichen Planus. Koma chinthu chimodzi n'chodziwikiratu: chikugwirizana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi lanu .

Kawirikawiri, maselo omwe ali mu chitetezo chathu chamthupi ('maselo oteteza thupi') amalimbana ndi zinthu zovulaza, monga majeremusi, ndipo amatiteteza ku matenda. Koma mu ``(Oral Lichen Planus)``, maselo oteteza thupi awa amaukira molakwika minofu yathanzi yomwe ili mkamwa mwathu . Zili ngati chitetezo cha thupi chikuwaganizira ngati adani ndikuukira chawo.

Matendawa apezeka kuti ndi ofala kwambiri pakati pa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake. Mwachitsanzo:

• Mankhwala oletsa bowa
• Mankhwala oletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda
• Mankhwala oletsa kugunda kwa mtima
• Mankhwala ena a kuthamanga kwa magazi, mwachitsanzo `(Beta-blockers)`
• Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo
• Mankhwala oletsa ululu ndi oletsa kutupa (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - NSAIDs)

Zingathenso kuwoneka mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda ena . Zitsanzo:

• Chiwindi cha chiwindi B
• Chiwindi cha chiwindi C
• Kachilombo ka papilloma ka anthu (HPV)
• Matenda oyamba a chiwindi

Komabe, kafukufuku wowonjezereka akufunika kuti adziwe ubale womwe ulipo pakati pa mankhwala awa ndi matenda ndi Oral Lichen Planus. Chifukwa chake, sizingatheke kunena kuti ngati mukumwa mankhwala awa kapena muli ndi matendawa, mudzakhala ndi Oral Lichen Planus.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa `(Oral Lichen Planus)` kuphulika?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi Oral Lichen Planus (OLP) amakumana ndi zizindikiro zotupa komanso kuphulika kwa zizindikiro zawo. Izi zimatchedwa zoyambitsa. Si aliyense amene amakhudzidwa ndi zoyambitsa zomwezo, ndipo zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Nazi zina mwa zoyambitsa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri:

• Matenda a ziwengo: Zakudya zina (monga zakudya zokometsera, zipatso zina), mankhwala otsukira mano, dental floss, ndi zodzaza mano zimatha kuyambitsa ziwengo komanso kukulitsa zizindikiro.
• Mavuto a mano: Zinthu monga mano osakhazikika bwino, mano akuthwa, kapena mano ena omwe sakukwanira bwino mkamwa zingayambitse zilonda mkamwa nthawi zambiri ndikuwonjezera Oral Lichen Planus.
• Mankhwala ena: Monga tanenera kale, mankhwala ena amatha kukulitsa vutoli.
• Kuvulala pakamwa: Zinthu monga kuluma tsaya mwangozi kapena kuvulala uku mukutsuka mano mwamphamvu.
• Matenda a pakamwa: Matenda a bakiteriya kapena bowa.
• Kupsinjika maganizo kapena nkhawa: Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimakhudza anthu ambiri. Anthu ambiri amati kupsinjika maganizo kukawonjezeka, zizindikiro za Oral Lichen Planus zimawonjezekanso.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza ``Oral Lichen Planus''? (Zinthu Zoopsa)

• Azimayi ali ndi mwayi wochuluka wopeza vutoli katatu kapena kanayi kuposa amuna.
• Ngakhale kuti imatha kufalikira pa msinkhu uliwonse, imapezeka kwambiri mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 30 ndi 70 .

Mavuto omwe angachitike chifukwa cha `(Oral Lichen Planus)`

Oral Lichen Planus ingayambitse ululu mukamadya, kotero anthu ena amaletsa kudya kapena kusiya kudya. Izi zingayambitse kuchepa thupi . Komanso, chifukwa chakuti mucous nembanemba mkati mwa mkamwa yawonongeka, pali mwayi waukulu wa matenda a yisiti ndi mabakiteriya .

Tsopano, ndikufuna kunena chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pakati pa 1% ndi 4% ya anthu omwe ali ndi Oral Lichen Planus akhoza kudwala khansa ya mkamwa . Chiwopsezochi ndi chachikulu makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi mtundu woopsa wa Erosive Oral Lichen Planus, womwe watchulidwa kale.

Koma musadandaule! Izi sizikutanthauza kuti aliyense amene ali ndi Oral Lichen Planus adzadwala khansa. Kafukufuku akupitirirabe kuti adziwe chifukwa chake anthu ena okha ndi omwe amatenga khansa. Chofunika kwambiri ndikufunsa dokotala wanu kuti ayang'ane pakamwa panu nthawi zonse kuti awone ngati pali kusintha kwa khansa. Chifukwa khansa ya mkamwa, ngati yapezeka msanga, imatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu .

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji matendawa?

Dokotala akhoza kuyang'ana mkamwa mwanu ndikuyang'ana zizindikiro zanu kuti aone ngati muli ndi Oral Lichen Planus. Nthawi zambiri, kachidutswa kakang'ono ka minofu ka mkamwa mwanu kamatengedwa kuti kakayesedwe kuti katsimikizire matendawa ndikuchotsa matenda ena (monga matenda a bowa kapena matenda ena omwe amayambitsa mawanga oyera, monga Leukoplakia). Izi zimatchedwa biopsy. Iyi ndi njira yaying'ono ndipo si chinthu chodetsa nkhawa.

Kodi mankhwala a `(Oral Lichen Planus)` ndi ati?

Cholinga chachikulu chochiza matenda a Oral Lichen Planus ndikuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuziletsa kuti zisakule kwambiri . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati mulibe zizindikiro, monga kupweteka kapena kutupa, simungafunike chithandizo.

Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuphatikiza mankhwala ndi kusintha kwa moyo (kupewa zomwe zimayambitsa).

Mankhwala

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, dokotala wanu mwina angakulembereni mankhwala. Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito pochepetsa chitetezo chamthupi chanu komanso kuchepetsa kutupa mkamwa mwanu. Ena angathandize kuchepetsa ululu. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe mankhwalawa ali:

• Corticosteroids: Izi ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gel kapena kirimu pamalo okhudzidwa. Ngati sizikugwira ntchito, zitha kuperekedwa ngati jakisoni kapena ngati piritsi loti mumwe ndikumwa . Izi zimachepetsa kutupa ndi ululu mwachangu.
• Mankhwala oletsa Calcineurin: Mankhwalawa angaperekedwe kwa anthu omwe sakulandira bwino mankhwala a corticosteroid. Nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa ngati kirimu wopaka pamalo okhudzidwawo.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Paracetamol, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku pharmacy, angathandize kuchepetsa ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha Oral Lichen Planus. Nthawi zina, ngati ululuwo ndi waukulu, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga Lidocaine angakupatseni.

Kusintha kwa moyo

Kusintha pang'ono pa zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku kungathandize kwambiri kupewa kuphulika kwa mphuno. Si aliyense amene ali ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa mphuno zomwezo, koma kwa anthu ambiri, zinthu izi zimathandiza:

• Chepetsani kudya zakudya zowawasa, zokometsera, zokhuthala, komanso zamchere momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo, ma pickles, zakudya zokhala ndi mandimu kapena viniga, tchipisi, ndi zakudya zokhala ndi tsabola wotentha.
• Siyani kumwa mowa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga fodya (monga ndudu ndi fodya wotafuna) . Izi zitha kuwononga kwambiri nembanemba yofewa mkamwa mwanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito burashi ya mano yofewa . Kapena, ngati muli ndi burashi ya mano yamagetsi, igwiritseni ntchito pa liwiro lotsika kwambiri.
• Mankhwala otsukira mano ofewa, opanda kukoma komanso floss ya manoGwiritsani ntchito mankhwala otsukira mano omwe ali ndi zokometsera zamphamvu monga timbewu ta mint, sinamoni, ndi sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS).
• Yesetsani njira zochepetsera kupsinjika maganizo tsiku lililonse. Zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha, yoga, ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi opumira zingathandize.
• Ngati pali mankhwala omwe mukuganiza kuti akuwonjezera zizindikiro zanu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za iwo ndipo muwasinthe ngati pakufunika kutero.

Chofunika: Musangosiya kumwa mankhwala aliwonse omwe mukumwa panopa. Nthawi zonse lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo tsatirani malangizo ake musanasiye.

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti munthu achire? (Nthawi yochira)

Anthu ambiri amaona kuchepa kwakukulu kwa zizindikiro mkati mwa mwezi umodzi kuchokera pamene ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito kirimu wa corticosteroid. Ndi jakisoni, zingatenge milungu ingapo kuti ziwoneke bwino. Ndi mapiritsi, zingatenge milungu ingapo.

Kutengera ndi mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa, dokotala wanu angachepetse pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Izi zimachitika kuti achepetse chiopsezo cha zotsatirapo zoyipa.

Ndiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Mukapezeka ndi Oral Lichen Planus, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala wanu kuti akakuwoneni nthawi zonse . Izi ndizofunikira ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe zizindikiro. Kuwunikaku ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti muwone ngati pali zizindikiro zilizonse za kusintha kwa khansa zomwe zatchulidwa kale. Mungafunikenso kutsukidwa mano nthawi zonse kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino pakamwa.

Ngati mukuona kuti zizindikiro zanu zikukulirakulira mwadzidzidzi, kapena mukudwala matenda aakulu, dziwitsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo kuti ayambe kulandira chithandizo chomwe chingakupatseni mpumulo.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyembekezera chiyani ngati munthu amene ali ndi `(Oral Lichen Planus)`?

Matenda a Lichen Planus opangidwa ndi oral si matenda ochiritsika kwathunthu . Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi matenda osatha. Koma sizikutanthauza kuti muyenera kukhala ndi ululu ndi kusapeza bwino nthawi zonse. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi nthawi zotupa komanso nthawi zina zochira.

Komanso, si aliyense amene amakumana ndi vutoli mofanana. Anthu ena amakhala ndi madontho ang'onoang'ono okha omwe sapweteka ndipo safuna chithandizo. Ena angafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ovuta kuti apeze mpumulo.

Dokotala wanu adzakufotokozerani mwatsatanetsatane zomwe mungayembekezere kutengera zizindikiro zanu.

Kodi ndingachite chiyani china kuti ndimve bwino?

Mukakhala ndi matenda osatha ngati awa, kuthana nawo nthawi zina kungakhale kovuta. Ngati mukumva choncho, kulankhula ndi katswiri wa zamaganizo kungakuthandizeni.Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a Oral Lichen Planus, choncho ndikofunikira kukhala chete. Musazengereze kupempha thandizo lomwe mukufuna.

Ndi matenda ena ati omwe angasokonezedwe ndi ``Oral Lichen Planus''?

Nthawi zina matenda a Lichen Planus mkamwa amatha kusokonezedwa ndi matenda a yisiti mkamwa (otchedwa thrush) kapena Leukoplakia (vuto lina lomwe limayambitsa mabala oyera mkamwa). Ngakhale kuti matenda onse atatuwa amayambitsa mabala oyera mkamwa, ali ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana komanso mankhwala osiyanasiyana. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuti dokotala amupime bwino ndi kumupeza ndi matenda.

Choyamba mungaphunzire za Oral Lichen Planus chifukwa cha mawonekedwe achilendo, ofanana ndi ukonde omwe mumawona mkamwa mwanu mukamayang'ana pagalasi. Kapena mwina chifukwa cha kutentha m'kamwa mwanu mukamadya. Zomwe zimachitika zimakhala zosiyana kwa munthu aliyense. Ndipo chithandizo chabwino kwambiri chimasiyana kwa munthu aliyense.

Komabe, kumbukirani kuti Oral Lichen Planus ndi vuto lomwe lingathetsedwe bwino ndi thandizo la dokotala wa mano. Zingatenge nthawi kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera komanso kusintha moyo wanu. Koma dokotala wanu wa mano angakuthandizeni kupeza njira yoyenera yochiritsira.

Zinthu zofunika kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, tiyeni tikukumbutseninso zina mwa zinthu zomwe takambirana:

• Oral Lichen Planus ndi kutupa kosapatsirana komwe kumachitika mkamwa.
• Zizindikiro zake zingakhale mawanga oyera, mawonekedwe a netiweki, nkhama zofiira, ululu, ndi zilonda.
• Ngakhale kuti chifukwa chenicheni sichikudziwika , chikhoza kuwonjezeka ndi zinthu monga kupsinjika maganizo, mankhwala ena, ndi ziwengo.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala okwanira, pali mankhwala abwino oletsa zizindikiro .
• Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti dokotala wa mano azifufuza pakamwa panu nthawi zonse , makamaka kuti mudziwe za chiopsezo cha khansa ya mkamwa.
• Kusintha moyo wamba (zakudya, kutsuka mano, ndi kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo) kungapereke mpumulo waukulu.
• Musachite mantha, koma samalani . Mutha kuthana ndi vutoli bwino ndi dokotala wanu.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza izi, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu. Khalani ndi thanzi labwino!

` Nthenda ya lichen planus ya mkamwa, zilonda pakamwa, matenda a mkamwa, mawanga oyera, kutupa, chitetezo chamthupi, thanzi la mano