Nthawi zina ululu umene timakumana nawo ukhoza kukhala woopsa kwambiri moti ululu wamba sungathe kuuletsa. Kodi inunso muli ndi ululu woopsa chonchi? Ngati ululu wina sunagwire ntchito kapena simungathe kuupirira, dokotala angakulembereni mankhwala amphamvu ngati awa. Uwu ndi kuphatikiza kwa mankhwala awiri otchedwa oxycodone ndi aspirin. Lero, tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane, mwachidule.
Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, izi ndi kuphatikiza mitundu iwiri ya mankhwala.
1. Oxycodone: Iyi ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu. Mu zamankhwala, timatcha iyi mtundu wa mankhwala a "Opioid". Imagwira ntchito poletsa zizindikiro za ululu ku ubongo. Zili ngati kutseka njira yomwe imanyamula uthenga wa ululu.
2. Aspirin: Mwina munamvapo za iyi. Ili m'gulu la ``NSAIDs''. Izi zikutanthauza Mankhwala Oletsa Kutupa Osagwiritsa Ntchito Steroidal. Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuchepetsa kutupa ndi kutupa m'thupi.
Choncho izi zikaphatikizidwa, zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu yoletsa ululu waukulu . Mankhwalawa amatha kupezeka pamsika pansi pa mayina monga `(Endodan)`, `(Percodan)`.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Udindo | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Kutuluka magazi | Matenda otuluka magazi kapena mavuto okhudza magazi kuundana. |
| Mutu ndi ubongo | Zotupa muubongo, kuvulala mutu, khunyu. |
| Dongosolo la m'mimba | Zilonda zam'mimba, matenda am'mimba, kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi. |
| Mapumulo | Matenda a m'mapapo, mphumu, kapena mavuto ena opuma. |
| Matenda ena | Matenda a mtima, kuchepa kwa ntchito ya adrenal glands. |
| Moyo | Kumwa mowa pafupipafupi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo (vuto la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo). |
| Mankhwala ena | Ngati mwamwa mankhwala a MAOI (monga Parnate, Nardil) m'masiku 14 apitawa. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la aspirin, oxycodone, kapena mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena utoto. |
| Zochitika zapadera | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa moyenera?
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi .
- Imwani monga momwe dokotala wanenera, panthawi yoyenera.
- Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya . Kapena sizili kanthu kaya mutenga musanadye kapena mutadya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawo mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.
- Anthu azaka zopitilira 65 akhoza kukhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zotsatira za mankhwalawa, kotero angapatsidwe mlingo wocheperako.
- Mankhwalawa saloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ana . Chifukwa chake, pewani kuwapereka kwa ana.
Chenjezo: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense pazifukwa zilizonse.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mlingo ukuwonjezeka (kupitirira muyeso)?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala opitirira mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, chitanipo kanthu mwachangu . Ngati n'kotheka, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku chipatala chapafupi cha Emergency Department (ETU) mwamsanga. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe sichiyenera kuchedwa.
Kodi pangakhale mavuto ndi mankhwala ena?
Inde, ndithudi. Pali mwayi waukulu kuti mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba.
| Musamwe mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi mankhwala awa! | |
|---|---|
| Cidofovir | Defibrotide |
| Ketorolac | Methotrexate |
| Probenecid | |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa pamodzi. | |
| Mowa | Kugona kwambiri komanso kupuma movutikira kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala ena ochepetsa ululu | Mankhwala oletsa ululu monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen, ndi mankhwala ena oletsa ululu a opioid. |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Mankhwala monga Warfarin, Apixaban, Rivaroxaban. |
| Mankhwala a matenda amisala | Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo ndi nkhawa. |
| Mankhwala oletsa kusowa tulo | Kugona ndi kupuma pang'onopang'ono kungachitike. |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo | Mankhwala ambiri a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (antihistamines). |
Mndandandawu sunathe, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira mukamamwa mankhwala
Zokhudza ululu ndi mlingo wa mankhwala
Mukatenga mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali, thupi lanu limatha kuwazolowera (kulekerera). Izi zikutanthauza kuti mungafunike mlingo wokwera pang'ono kuti muchepetse ululu wanu kuposa kale. Izi ndi zachilendo. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ndinu "wozolowera" mankhwalawo. Kuledzera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala popanda chifukwa chachipatala. Chifukwa chakuti mukumva ululu, muli ndi chifukwa chachipatala chotengera mankhwalawa.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa zosiya kumwa mankhwala. Ngati mukufuna kusiya kumwa mankhwala, dokotala wanu adzachepetsa pang'onopang'ono mlingo.
Kugona, kuvutika kupuma komanso Naloxone
Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo komanso chizungulire. Choncho , pewani kuyendetsa galimoto kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina mukumwa mankhwalawa. Kumwa mowa kungapangitse vutoli kukhala loipa kwambiri.
Ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amakupangitsani kugona (monga mapiritsi ogonetsa, mankhwala otonthoza), pali chiopsezo chopuma pang'onopang'ono (CNS depression). Ngati mukuvutika kupuma, kutopa kwambiri, kapena kugona kwambiri moti simungathe kudzuka , ndi vuto ladzidzidzi. Pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. `(Naloxone)` ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi cha overdose ya `(opioid)`. Funsani dokotala wanu za izi.
Mavuto a m'mimba
- Kudzimbidwa: Izi ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Ngati simunachite chimbudzi kwa masiku atatu, imbani dokotala wanu.
- Zilonda zam'mimba ndi kutuluka magazi:Mankhwalawa angayambitse zilonda zam'mimba komanso kutuluka magazi. Izi zitha kuchitika popanda chenjezo . Ngati muli ndi ululu m'mimba, kusanza magazi, kusanza chinthu chooneka ngati khofi, kapena ndowe zakuda, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Zochitika pakhungu: Nthawi zina, ngakhale milungu ingapo mutayamba kumwa mankhwala, matuza ofiirira kapena ofiira kapena khungu lotupa limatha kuchitika limodzi ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ndi ziphuphu. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mimba: Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, amayi apakati ndi omwe akuyembekeza kutenga pakati ayenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wawo za izi.
- Pakamwa pouma: Ngati pakamwa panu pali pouma, kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga, kuyamwa maswiti osatsekemera, kapena kumwa madzi ambiri kungathandize.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutuluka magazi | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chamagazi, kusanza magazi kapena chinthu chooneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, mkodzo wakuda/wofiira. |
| Kuvuta kupuma | Kupuma pang'onopang'ono, kuvutika kupuma, kugona kwambiri, kusadziwa. |
| Mavuto a impso kapena chiwindi | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, ndi mapazi, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, komanso kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa mimba. |
| Kutaya kumva | Kulira m'makutu kapena kutaya kumva. |
| Kawirikawiri (koma uzani dokotala ngati zikupitirira kapena zikukuvutitsani) | |
| Kudzimbidwa | Chizungulire, kugona |
| Pakamwa pouma | Mutu, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya |
| Kusanza, kusanza | Kusasangalala m'mimba |
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Uwu ndi mankhwala amphamvu ochizira ululu waukulu. Gwiritsani ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Musagawire mankhwala awa ndi wina aliyense, ndipo muwasunge pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zazikulu monga kupuma movutikira, ndowe zakuda, kapena kusanza magazi, funsani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Pewani kusiya kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda malangizo a dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe kumwa mowa komanso kuyendetsa galimoto mukumwa mankhwalawa.
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