Chithandizo cha Oxygen: Kodi inunso mukufunikira chithandizochi? Tiyeni tiphunzire mwachidule za ichi

Kodi nthawi zina mumamva kutopa kwambiri, kapena kutopa kwambiri ngakhale mukuchita zinthu zazing'ono, monga kukwera masitepe? Mwina dokotala wanu walankhula nanu za chithandizo cha okosijeni. Kodi chithandizo cha okosijeni kwenikweni n'chiyani? Chimagwira ntchito yanji? Kodi ndi chinthu choopa? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi mosavuta komanso mwaubwenzi lero.

Mwachidule, kodi chithandizo cha okosijeni n’chiyani?

Chithandizo cha okosijeni ndi njira yothandizira munthu amene ali ndi matenda a m'mapapo kapena mavuto ena opuma kuti apeze mpweya wochuluka womwe thupi lake limafunikira. Uwu ndi mpweya wowonjezera womwe timapereka kuwonjezera pa mpweya womwe timapuma nthawi zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, ngati simungathe kupeza mpweya wochuluka womwe thupi lanu limafunikira kuti ligwire ntchito popuma kokha, mpweya umaperekedwa kuchokera kunja.

Ndani akufunikira chithandizo ichi?

Ngati muli ndi vuto limodzi kapena angapo mwa awa, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni chithandizo ichi.

• Matenda monga mphumu, bronchitis, kapena emphysema
• Matenda Osatha a M'mapapo Oletsa Kutsekeka (COPD)
• Mavuto pambuyo pa matenda a COVID-19
• Matenda a Fibrosis
• Kulephera kwa Mtima
• Khansa ya m'mapapo kapena mitundu ina ya khansa
• Chibayo
• Fibrosis ya m'mapapo
• Kupuma movutikira

Kuphatikiza apo, okwera mapiri kapena omwe akupita kumapiri okwera nthawi zina angafunike mpweya wowonjezera, chifukwa mpweya womwe uli mumlengalenga umachepa pamene mapiri akukwera.

Kodi kwenikweni chimachitika ndi chithandizo cha okosijeni?

Taganizirani thupi lathu ngati galimoto, ndipo mpweya uli ngati mafuta (petulo/dizilo) omwe amafunikira. Monga momwe galimoto imafunikira mafuta kuti iziyenda, mpweya ndi wofunikira kuti ziwalo, minofu, ndi maselo a thupi lathu azigwira ntchito bwino.

Tikapuma kudzera m'mphuno kapena pakamwa pathu, mpweya umalowa m'mapapo mwathu. Mpweya uwu uli ndi mpweya wa 20% pafupifupi. Mapapo amasefa mpweya wochokera mu mpweyawu ndikuuwonjezera m'magazi. Kenako magaziwo amanyamula mpweyawu m'thupi lonse.

Komabe, mukakhala ndi matenda a m'mapapo, njirayi sigwira ntchito bwino. Izi zikutanthauza kuti thupi lanu sililandira mpweya wokwanira m'magazi mwanu. Tikutcha vutoli kuti hypoxemia . Ngati izi zipitirira, zitha kuwononga ziwalo za thupi lanu, kusokoneza ntchito yawo, komanso nthawi zina kukuphani. Chithandizo cha okosijeni chimagwira ntchito yokonza vutoli.

Kodi mulingo wabwino wa okosijeni ndi chiyani ndipo umayesedwa bwanji?

Kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'magazi mwa munthu wathanzi kuyenera kukhala 95% kapena kupitirira apo . Madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka chithandizo cha mpweya ngati mpweya wachepa ndi 88% .

Pali njira zingapo zowunikira kuchuluka kwa mpweya m'thupi lanu.

Kodi zizindikiro za mpweya wochepa m'thupi ndi ziti?

Simungamve nthawi zonse kuti mpweya wanu uli wochepa. Komabe, ngati zizindikiro zikupezeka, zingaphatikizepo:

• Kuvuta kupuma
• Kusintha kwa mtundu wa buluu wa khungu, milomo, ndi misomali
• Kutopa kwambiri mosayembekezereka
• Mutu waukulu
• Kutsokomola kapena kufinya pachifuwa
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• Kusokonezeka

Kodi njira zoperekera mpweya ndi ziti?

Chithandizo cha okosijeni chingaperekedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri malinga ndi zosowa zanu.

• Ma Silinda a Oxygen (Gasi Wopanikizika): Awa ndi omwe amapezeka kwambiri. Mpweya wa Oxygen umasungidwa pansi pa mphamvu yayikulu mu silinda yachitsulo. Izi zikatha, muyenera kuzidzazanso kapena kugula silinda yatsopano.
• Mpweya wamadzimadzi: Mpweya wamadzimadzi umasungidwa ngati madzi ozizira kwambiri. Mpweya wamadzimadzi ukatulutsidwa kuchokera ku izi, umasanduka mpweya womwe tingapume. Nthawi zambiri mpweyawu umakhala wocheperako kuposa masilinda.
• Ma Concentrator a Oxygen: Ichi ndi chipangizo chamagetsi kapena cha batri. Chimatenga mpweya wozungulira, kuchotsa nayitrogeni kuchokera mmenemo, ndikuuyika mu mpweya kuti akupatseni. Ubwino wake ndi wakuti mpweya sutha. Palinso mitundu yaying'ono yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito paulendo.

Mpweya wa okosijeni ukhoza kuperekedwa m'thupi kudzera mu chubu chaching'ono chomwe chimayikidwa m'mphuno (cannula ya mphuno) , chophimba nkhope , kapena chubu choyikidwa opaleshoni mu chubu cha tracheotomy .

Chitetezo n'chofunika kwambiri! Onetsetsani kuti mukukumbukira mfundo izi

• Kusuta fodya n'koletsedwa kwambiri: Musasute fodya pafupi ndi silinda ya okosijeni. Khalani patali ndi mamita osachepera asanu kuchokera ku malawi otseguka, monga zitofu, makandulo, kapena malo amoto.
• Sungani silinda mosamala: Nthawi zonse sungani silinda ya okosijeni yoyima chilili, mutayitsamira kapena kuimangirira ku chinthu chokhazikika kuti isagwere. Musayigubuduze pansi. Ngati silinda yagwa kapena kuwonongeka, kupanikizika komwe kuli mkati kungayambitse kuphulika.
• Sungani pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino: Masilinda a okosijeni ayenera kusungidwa pamalo opumira mpweya wabwino.
• Sungani kutali ndi kutentha: Sungani mtunda wa mamita osachepera 8 kuchokera ku zinthu zomwe zimatulutsa kutentha, monga zotenthetsera ndi zida zamagetsi.
• Sungani zinthu zoyaka moto kutali: Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opopera a aerosol, madzi oyeretsera, kapena mafuta (monga petroleum jelly) pafupi ndi mpweya.
• Samalani ndi zovala zanu: Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito zovala za thonje ndi zofunda kuposa nsalu monga ubweya ndi nayiloni, zomwe zingapangitse magetsi osasinthasintha.
• Sungani chozimitsira moto pafupi: Nthawi zonse khalani ndi chozimitsira moto pafupi ndipo dziwani momwe mungachigwiritsire ntchito.

Kodi ndi liti pamene muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala?

Ngati mukulandira chithandizo cha okosijeni, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Kupweteka pachifuwa
• Kusokonezeka kapena kulephera kukumbukira
• Chizungulire
• Kuvuta kwambiri kupuma
• Kusanza ndi kusanza
• Mutu waukulu

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati mutenga mpweya woipa mosafunikira?

Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Mpweya wa okosijeni ndi mankhwala operekedwa ndi dokotala. Musagwiritse ntchito mpweya wa okosijeni popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngati mulandira mpweya wochuluka kuposa womwe thupi lanu limafunikira, zingayambitse kupuma kwanu ndi kugunda kwa mtima wanu kuchepa kufika pamlingo woopsa.

Matendawa amatchedwa poizoni wa okosijeni . Zizindikiro zake zitha kukhala kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma, chizungulire, komanso mavuto a maso. Chifukwa chake, gwiritsani ntchito mpweya wokwanira monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.