Paraquat imapha ngati itadyedwa! Tiyeni tiphunzire bwino za Paraquat Poisoning.

Kodi mudamvapo za mankhwala ophera udzu? Mwina mudagwiritsa ntchitopo kuchotsa udzu m'munda mwanu. Komabe, mankhwala ena ophera udzu ndi owopsa kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale ochepa akhoza kukhala oopsa. Chimodzi mwa mankhwala ophera udzu ndi paraquat. Lero tikulankhula za poizoni wa paraquat. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi, chifukwa kusadziwa kungayambitse tsoka lalikulu.

Kodi paraquat ndi chiyani? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi yoopsa kwambiri?

Mwachidule, paraquat ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amadzimadzi oopsa kwambiri. Amadziwikanso kuti ``Paraquat dichloride''. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi alimi akuluakulu kupha udzu kapena kuumitsa mbewu zina, monga thonje, asanakolole.

Tangoganizani, mankhwala awa otchedwa paraquat ndi amphamvu kwambiri moti ngakhale supuni imodzi yokha imatha kupha. Sikuti kokha, koma ngati agwera pa zovala, m'maso, kapena akakhudza khungu, angayambitse matenda aakulu kapena imfa. Choncho ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala kwambiri.

Kodi poizoni wa paraquat ndi wofala bwanji? Ndani ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

Ndipotu, ngakhale m'maiko ngati America, anthu ochepa amafa chaka chilichonse chifukwa cha poizoni wa paraquat. Tiyeneranso kuda nkhawa ndi vutoli m'dziko lathu. Anthu omwe amalima kwambiri ndipo mwina amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu okhala ndi paraquat polima ndiwo ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Komanso, anthu okhala pafupi ndi madera olima kumene paraquat imapopedwa amathanso kukhudzidwa ndi poizoniyu kudzera mu mphepo kapena madzi.

Chifukwa cha zoopsa zake, malamulo okhwima tsopano akhazikitsidwa pakugula ndi kugwiritsa ntchito paraquat. Chifukwa cha izi, chiwerengero cha poizoni chachepa pang'ono. Komanso, paraquat yogulitsidwa m'maiko ena yawonjezedwa kuti iwoneke ngati yabuluu, fungo loipa, komanso chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa kusanza ikadyedwa. Njira zodzitetezera izi zimathandiza kuzindikira paraquat mosavuta ndikuichotsa mwachangu m'thupi ngati yamezedwa mwangozi. Komabe, ngakhale ndi njira izi, chiopsezo sichimathetsedwa kwathunthu.

Kodi zizindikiro za poizoni wa paraquat ndi ziti?

Paraquat ikalowa m'thupi, imayamba kuwononga kugaya chakudya ndi kupuma kwanu. Zizindikiro zoyambirira zitha kuphatikizapo:

• Kupuma movutikira.
• Kutupa kwa pakhosi.
• Kutsegula m'mimba (mwina ndi magazi).
• Kutupa, kufiira kwa pakamwa kapena pakhosi.
• Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno.
• Chikhure.
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba.
• Kusanza kapena kusanza magazi.

Pakangopita maola ochepa zizindikirozi zitayamba kuonekera, mankhwala amenewa amatha kufalikira ku ziwalo zina za thupi ndikuyambitsa matenda aakulu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Chikomokere.
• Chisokonezo.
• Kugunda kwa mtima kumawonjezeka.
• Kufooka kwa minofu.
• Kugwidwa ndi khunyu.
• Kugwedezeka (kutsika koopsa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi).
• Kuvuta kupuma.

Ngati mwadzidzidzi mwawona munthu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, chinthu chabwino kuchita ndi kuganiza kuti mwina chifukwa cha paraquat ndikupita naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi poizoni wa paraquat uyu umachitika bwanji?

Kupha paraquat nthawi zambiri kumachitika munthu akaika paraquat m'chidebe china, monga botolo la madzi kapena botolo la zakumwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ndipo wina amamwa osadziwa. Izi ndi zomwe timamva nthawi zonse m'dziko lathu. Kusachita izi kungayambitse mavuto aakulu ngati zinthu sizikulembedwa bwino ndikusungidwa bwino.

Sikuti kokha, paraquat ikhoza kukupwetekani ikafika pakhungu lanu, makamaka ngati muli ndi chotupa, kukanda, kapena kuvulala pakhungu lanu. Anthu ena amadwala poizoni popuma tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta paraquat akapopera kapena powaika m'maso mwawo.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto otani?

Kupha anthu pogwiritsa ntchito paraquat sikuti kumangopha anthu okha, komanso kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kosatha kwa ziwalo zofunika m'thupi lanu. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Ku mtima.
• Ku impso.
• Ku chiwindi.
• Ku mapapo.

Kuopsa kwa mavutowa kumadalira zinthu zingapo.

• Kuchuluka kwa paraquat komwe kunalowa m'thupi lanu.
• Njira imene poizoni analowetsedwa (kaya mwa kumeza, kupuma, kapena kukhudza).
• Thanzi lanu lonse.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Munthu amene akuganiziridwa kuti ali ndi poizoni wa paraquat akabweretsedwa kuchipatala, chinthu choyamba chomwe oyankha mwadzidzidzi kapena madokotala angakufunseni ndi kuchuluka kwa paraquat yomwe mwameza, kumeza, kapena kupumira. Nthawi zambiri , madokotala amayamba kuchiza poizoniyo nthawi yomweyo, osadikira zotsatira za mayeso. Panthawiyi, zizindikiro zanu zofunika kwambiri, monga:

• Kuthamanga kwa magazi.
• Kuthamanga kwa mpweya.
• Kutsika kwa kugunda kwa mtima.
• Zinthu monga kutentha kwa thupi zimayesedwa.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe akuchitidwa?

Mayeso otsatirawa atha kuchitidwa kuti atsimikizire matendawa, kuwunika kuwonongeka kwa thupi, ndikukonzekera chithandizo:

• Kuyezetsa magazi.
• Kuyesa mkodzo.
• Mayeso okhudzana ndi mtima: ``(EKG)`` (Electrocardiogram) kapena ``(Echocardiogram)``.
• Kujambula pa chifuwa cha CT scan (Computed Tomography scan) kapena X-ray ya pachifuwa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti muwone momwe mapapo alili.
• Upper Endoscopy ndi mayeso omwe amafufuza gawo lapamwamba la kugaya chakudya.

Kodi mankhwala a poizoni wa paraquat ndi otani?

Gawo loyamba pochiza poizoni wa paraquat ndikuletsa kapena kuchepetsa kuyamwa kwa mankhwala m'thupi. Njira zotsatirazi zitha kuchitidwa m'chipinda chadzidzidzi:

Kodi choyamba mumachita chiyani?

• Mungapereke zinthu zotchedwa `Activated charcoal` kapena `Fuller's earth`. Izi zitha kuletsa thupi kuyamwa poizoni wina.
• Kuchotsa zovala zodetsedwa ndi paraquat m'thupi.
• Chubu chimalowetsedwa kudzera m'mphuno kupita m'mimba kuti chichotse paraquat m'mimba (kutsuka m'mimba).
• Tsukani khungu ndi maso okhudzidwa bwino ndi madzi kwa mphindi zingapo.

Pambuyo pogonekedwa m'chipatala?

Pambuyo pa njira zoyamba izi, mungafunike kukhala m'chipatala kwa masiku angapo, kapena milungu ingapo, kuti mulandire chithandizo. Mungalandire chithandizo monga:

• Ngati simungathe kupuma nokha, mudzathandizidwa kupuma pogwiritsa ntchito makina opumira mpweya.
• Kutsegula impso kumachitika kuti impso zigwire bwino ntchito.
• Chithandizo chotchedwa hemoperfusion chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa poizoni m'magazi.
• Madzi a m'mitsempha amaperekedwa kudzera mu mtsempha kuti thupi lisathe madzi m'thupi.
• Mankhwala amaperekedwa kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika kwambiri kapena zizindikiro zina.

Kodi pali mankhwala enieni a izi?

Mwatsoka, palibe mankhwala enieni kapena mankhwala ochizira poizoni wa paraquat. Madokotala akuyesera kuchotsa paraquat m'thupi lanu mwachangu momwe angathere, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka, ndikukupatsani chithandizo chothandizira chomwe mukufunikira kuti muchire.

Kodi mumapereka mpweya wabwino mukapatsidwa poizoni ndi paraquat?

Kawirikawiri, madokotala sapereka mpweya kwa munthu amene wapatsidwa poizoni ndi paraquat. Chifukwa cha izi ndi chakuti mankhwala a paraquat amakumana ndi mpweya womwe uli m'thupi. Choncho kuwonjezera mpweya wambiri m'mapapo kungapangitse kuti poizoni wa paraquat aipireipire. Izi ndi nkhani yapadera, sichoncho?

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati ndikuganiza kuti ndapatsidwa poizoni ndi paraquat?

Ngati inu kapena wina wakumana ndi paraquat, wapumira, kapena wameza, imbani 1990 (mautumiki azachipatala odzidzimutsa) nthawi yomweyo, kapena pitani ku chipinda chadzidzidzi cha chipatala chapafupi. Musachedwetse kwa kanthawi.

Ngati mukuganiza kuti zovala zanu zaipitsidwa ndi paraquat, imbani ogwira ntchito zadzidzidzi nthawi yomweyo ndipo chitani izi:

• Ngati n'kotheka, yesani kuchotsa zovalazo popanda kukhudza malo omwe ali ndi poizoni. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito magolovesi kapena chida chonga mbaniro.
• Ikani zovala zanu, magolovesi, ndi zida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kale mu thumba la pulasitiki lotsekedwa bwino, kenako ikani thumba limenelo mu thumba lina la pulasitiki lotsekedwa.
• Kenako sambani bwino, pakani sopo thupi lonse kenako muzimutsuka ndi madzi.

Ngakhale mukuchita izi, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala.

Kodi padzakhala mankhwala a vutoli? Kodi chiyembekezo chili bwanji?

Anthu ena amapulumuka poizoni wa paraquat, makamaka ngati kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atengedwa ndi kochepa ndipo amalandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Komabe, si aliyense amene amapulumuka poizoni wa paraquat, mosasamala kanthu kuti alandira chithandizo chabwino bwanji. Zimatengera kuchuluka kwa mankhwala omwe atengedwa, momwe amalandira chithandizo mwachangu, komanso thanzi la wodwalayo.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku poizoni wa paraquat?

Njira yabwino yopewera poizoni wa paraquat ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo ndi malamulo okhudzana ndi mankhwala awa. Mwachitsanzo, malangizo operekedwa ndi mabungwe monga US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) amanena izi (izi zitha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi dziko lathu):

• Kuti mugwiritse ntchito paraquat, muyenera kukhala ndi chilolezo choyenera komanso maphunziro oyenera .
• Mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafamu amalonda okha. Sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'nyumba, m'nyumba za anthu, kapena m'malo okhala anthu.
• Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mu chidebe choyambirira, cholembedwa chomwe adalowamo. Ayeneranso kutsekedwa bwino ndikutsekedwa kuti ena asawafikire.

Mwachidule, chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga njira zodzitetezera kwambiri polimbana ndi mankhwala ophera udzu oopsa ngati amenewa.

Kodi ndingasamalire bwanji thanzi langa nditamwa mankhwala a paraquat?

Anthu ena omwe amapulumuka poizoni wa paraquat amachira mokwanira. Komabe, ena akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto azaumoyo kwa nthawi yayitali. Musanachoke kuchipatala, dokotala wanu adzakukambiranani za chithandizo chomwe muyenera kupitiriza (monga mankhwala, dialysis yakunja kwa wodwalayo).

Ndikofunikira kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala nthawi zonse. Komanso, ngati mukupeza zizindikiro zatsopano kapena mavuto azaumoyo, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kumbukirani, ngati mukukayikira ngakhale pang'ono kuti mwakumana ndi paraquat, musadikire ndipo funani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga. Gulu lanu lachipatala lidzachitapo kanthu kuti lichotse poizoni m'thupi lanu mwachangu momwe mungathere. Chithandizo choyambirira ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera kuwonongeka. Choncho musazengereze!

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri zokhudza poizoni wa paraquat. Pomaliza, nazi zinthu zofunika zomwe muyenera kukumbukira:

• Paraquat ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo oopsa kwambiri komanso oopsa. Ngakhale pang'ono chabe akhoza kupha munthu.
• Poizoni angachitike mwa kumeza mwangozi, kukhudza khungu, kapena kupuma. Choyambitsa vuto lalikulu ndi kuikidwa m'mabotolo ena.
• Ngati mukumva zizindikiro monga kupweteka pakhosi, kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kapena kupuma movutikira , pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
• Palibe mankhwala enieni a izi. Chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu komanso chithandizo chothandizira ndizofunikira.
• Kupewa ndi bwino kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito, sungani, ndipo pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oopsa monga paraquat mosafunikira mosamala.

Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani. Kudziwa zinthu izi kudzakuthandizani kwambiri kudziteteza nokha ndi okondedwa anu.

Paraquat , poizoni, mankhwala ophera udzu, zizindikiro, thandizo loyamba, chitetezo, ulimi