N’chifukwa chiyani timapempha maantibayotiki pa matenda aliwonse? Kodi tiyenera kudziwa bwino nkhaniyi?

Mwina mukuganiza kuti, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chimfine kapena malungo, mumapita ku pharmacy ndikupempha mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda . Kapena mumafunsa dokotala kuti, "Dokotala, kodi sizingakhale bwino mukandipatsa mankhwala opha tizilombo ?" Kodi mankhwala opha tizilombo ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Kodi amagwira ntchito pa matenda aliwonse? Lero, tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane komanso mosavuta. Zili ngati kulankhula ndi mnzanu.

Kodi maantibayotiki amenewa ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, maantibayotiki ndi mtundu wa mankhwala. Koma mankhwalawa amangogwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mtundu winawake wa kachilombo komwe kamalowa m'thupi mwathu. Tizilombo timeneti timatchedwa mabakiteriya . Kodi mukudziwa kuti pali mitundu yambirimbiri ya mabakiteriya omwe amakhala mkati ndi m'thupi mwathu? Ena mwa mabakiteriyawa ndi abwino kwa ife ndipo amatithandiza. Mwachitsanzo, mabakiteriya ena m'matumbo mwathu amatithandiza kugaya chakudya.

Komabe, mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya ndi oipa kwambiri ndipo imatidwalitsa. Mabakiteriya oipawa akalowa m'thupi lathu ndikuyamba kuchulukana, kutanthauza kuti, kupanga mabakiteriya ambiri, timadwala matenda a bakiteriya . Pamenepo ndi pamene maantibayotiki amatithandiza.

Taganizirani izi motere: thupi lathu lili ngati munda wokongola. M'munda uwu, muli zomera zabwino, komanso muli udzu. Mabakiteriya abwino ali ngati zomera zabwino, ndipo mabakiteriya oipa ali ngati udzu. Maantibayotiki ali ngati mankhwala omwe amapha udzuwo.

Kodi maantibayotiki amenewa amagwira ntchito bwanji? N'zodabwitsa, sichoncho?

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda akalowa m'thupi mwathu, amafufuza mabakiteriya oipa omwe amayambitsa matendawa ndikuwapha kapena kuwaletsa kukula, kutanthauza kufalikira. Izi zikachitika, chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimatha kuwongolera mabakiteriya otsalawo ndikuchiritsa matendawa.

Pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe muyenera kukumbukira apa. Mabakiteriya ndi mtundu umodzi wa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kuphatikiza apo, tili ndi mitundu ina ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda yomwe imayambitsa matenda. Mwachitsanzo , mavairasi ndi bowa . Maantibayotiki amangogwira ntchito pa mabakiteriya.Izi zikutanthauza kuti maantibayotiki sagwira ntchito pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine , fuluwenza, malungo a dengue, ndi katsabola . Maantibayotiki sagwiranso ntchito pa matenda a bowa (monga mphutsi).

Choncho, mukakhala ndi chimfine, palibe chifukwa chofunsira ku pharmacy kuti, "Ndipatseni mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ." Chifukwa chimfine nthawi zambiri chimayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Ndiye kuti mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi kungowononga ndalama komanso kulemetsa thupi.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya maantibayotiki ? Kodi pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana?

Inde, timalandira maantibayotiki m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Dokotala akakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, mwina ndi imodzi mwa njira izi:

• Zakumwa kapena mapiritsi: Izi ndi zomwe zimapezeka kwambiri. Ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa madzi otsekemera. Akuluakulu amapatsidwa mapiritsi.
• Mafuta odzola pakhungu: Pali mafuta odzola omwe amapakidwa pakhungu pa matenda enaake a pakhungu ndi zilonda . Ena mwa awa angagulidwe pa sitolo ya mankhwala.
• Jakisoni: Nthawi zina, makamaka ngati matendawa ndi oopsa, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa ngati jakisoni mwachindunji mu minofu.
• Mzere wa IV: Pa matenda ena akuluakulu, maantibayotiki amaperekedwa mwachindunji mumtsempha (IV - Intravenous) muli kuchipatala. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwalawo azitha kuyamwa mwachangu. Nthawi zina, ngakhale kwa ana aang'ono, mtundu uwu wa chithandizo cha IV ukhoza kuperekedwa kunyumba mosamala, kuyambira kuchipatala.

Dokotala ndiye amene amasankha mtundu wa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe akugwirizana bwino ndi matenda anu, komanso momwe angapatsidwire.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya matenda omwe maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito?

Matenda ambiri ndi mavuto ena oyambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki . Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Matenda a pakhungu: Mwachitsanzo, `Impetigo` (momwe khungu limaonekera ngati matuza ndi matuza odzazidwa ndi madzi), `matuza` (matuza odzazidwa ndi mafinya pansi pa khungu).
• Ziphuphu zoopsa:Mitundu ina ya ziphuphu imayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya.
• Matenda a Lyme: Ichi ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya komwe kamafalikira ndi nkhupakupa.
• Chibayo cha bakiteriya: Matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya omwe amalowa m'mapapo.
• Matenda a Strep pakhosi: Matendawa, omwe amayambitsa kupweteka pakhosi, malungo, ndi kutupa kwa matoni, amayambitsidwanso ndi mabakiteriya.
• Matenda a m'mphuno omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya: Matenda a m'mphuno omwe amakhudza mabakiteriya omwe amazungulira mphuno.
• Matenda a Mkodzo (UTI): Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amaperekedwanso pa matenda amenewa, omwe amayambitsa zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi mukakodza komanso kukodza pafupipafupi.
• Matenda ena a m'makutu: Matenda ena a m'makutu, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono, angayambitsidwe ndi mabakiteriya.
• Matenda opatsirana pogonana (STIs): Mwachitsanzo, matenda monga Chlamydia, Syphilis, ndi Gonorrhea amachiritsidwanso ndi maantibayotiki .

Mndandanda uwu si wokwanira, izi ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe. Kumbukirani, dokotala yekha ndi amene angasankhe ngati angapereke mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa matenda aliwonsewa, atafufuza bwino ngati chomwe chimayambitsa matendawa ndi mabakiteriya.

Ngati ndiyenera kupatsa mwana wanga mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi chiyani?

Iyi ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri. Ngati dokotala akulemberani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kwa inu kapena mwana wanu, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira. Pokhapokha mutatsatira malangizo awa, mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mankhwalawo ndikupewa mavuto aliwonse osafunikira.

Kodi mukufuna kupereka monga momwe dokotala wanenera?

Inde ndithu! Dokotala ayenera kukupatsani mlingo weniweni , panthawi yeniyeni , pa chiwerengero chenicheni cha masiku . Mankhwala ena amati amaperekedwa katatu patsiku, ena kawiri patsiku. Ena asanadye, ena atadya. Zonsezi ziyenera kutsatiridwa bwino. Kumbukirani kuti "mlingo uyenera kuperekedwa molondola, panthawi yeniyeni."

Kodi ndikofunikira kudziwa bwino momwe mungapangire mankhwala?

Inde, inde. Werengani mosamala chizindikiro chomwe chili pa botolo la mankhwala kapena paketi. Ngati simukumvetsa, funsani dokotala wanu kapena munthu wa ku pharmacy.

Maantibayotiki ena angakhale ndi malangizo apadera. Mwachitsanzo:

• Ayenera kuledzera m'mimba yopanda kanthu.
• Ayenera kutengedwa pamodzi ndi chakudya.
• Muyenera kumwa madzi ambiri.
• Anthu ena amauzidwa kuti achepetse kukhudzana ndi dzuwa akamamwa mankhwala opha maantibayotiki .Chifukwa kutuluka padzuwa ndi mankhwala ena kungayambitse mavuto a pakhungu.
• Komanso, ngati inu kapena mwana wanu mukumwa mankhwala ena aliwonse, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za izi, chifukwa maantibayotiki ena angayambitse mavuto ndi mankhwala ena.

Kodi ndiyenera kumaliza kumwa mankhwala? Kodi sindingathe kusiya ndikakhala bwino pang'ono?

"Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri! Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitika!"

Muyenera kupereka mankhwalawo kwa masiku onse omwe dokotala wakupatsani, mpaka mankhwala onse atatha. Musasiye kupereka mankhwalawo chifukwa chakuti matenda a mwana wanu achepa patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu, n’kumanena kuti, “O, tsopano zinthu zili bwino. ” Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake?

Mukayamba kumwa mankhwala, mabakiteriya oipa m'thupi lanu amayamba kufa. Komabe, mabakiteriya ena amphamvu kwambiri akhoza kukhalabe. Ngati simumaliza kumwa mankhwala, mabakiteriya amphamvu omwe atsala amatha kuchulukirachulukira ndipo matendawa amatha kukulirakulira. Sikuti zokhazo, komanso mabakiteriya amathanso kukhala ndi mphamvu yokana maantibayotiki ku mankhwala akale. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, nthawi ina mukapereka mankhwalawo, matendawa sangachiritsidwe, ndipo mungafunike kupereka mankhwala amphamvu. Imeneyo ndi nkhani yoopsa kwambiri.

Choncho, perekani mankhwalawo kwa masiku omwe dokotala wakupatsani, mpaka botolo litatha.

Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anga? Kodi zimenezo n'zofunika?

Inde, ndikofunikira kwambiri kusunga mankhwala moyenera.

• Maantibayotiki ena, makamaka amadzimadzi, amafunika kusungidwa mufiriji. Pali malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho.
• Musasunge mankhwala m'malo otentha komanso a dzuwa. Mwachitsanzo, m'galimoto. Kutentha kumatha kuwononga mphamvu ya mankhwala.
• Ngati simukudziwa momwe mungasungire mankhwala anu, yang'anani chizindikirocho kapena funsani wamankhwala.
• Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri ndikusunga mankhwala onse mosamala pamalo okwera pomwe ana aang'ono sangawafikire. Ichi ndi chinthu chomwe chiyenera kuchitika.

Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba:

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri zokhudza maantibayotiki , sichoncho? Tsopano, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukumbukire izi:

1. Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mtundu wa mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kokha pa matenda a bakiteriya. Sagwira ntchito bwino pa matenda oyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi, monga chimfine ndi fuluwenza.

2. Ngati dokotala wakupatsani mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , imwani monga momwe wanenera, mu mlingo wovomerezeka, panthawi yovomerezeka, komanso masiku olembedwa.

3. Muyenera kumaliza maphunziro a mankhwala.Musasiye kulandira chithandizo chifukwa chakuti ululu wachepa. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse ululu kubwerera ndipo mabakiteriya ayamba kukana mankhwala.

4. Tsatirani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro chokhudza momwe mungasamalire ndi kusunga mankhwala. Ngati mukukayikira, funsani dokotala wanu kapena wamankhwala.

5. Musamwe mankhwala opha majeremusi nokha kapena kuwapereka kwa wina popanda kufunsa dokotala. Komanso, musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala opha majeremusi otsala omwe mudadwala kale chifukwa cha matenda ena.

Ngati mukumbukira mfundo izi, mudzatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofunika awa otchedwa maantibayotiki moyenera ndikukhala ndi thanzi labwino kwa inu ndi banja lanu. Kumbukirani, thanzi ndiye chuma chambiri!

Mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda , mabakiteriya, matenda, maantibayotiki, mankhwala, thanzi la ana