Kodi mumatani ndi ululu wobereka? ('Ululu wa Kubereka') Tiyeni tikambirane za izi!

Ngati mukuyembekezera mwana, nkhawa yaikulu yomwe mwina mukukumana nayo masiku ano ndi yakuti, "O, kodi zidzakhala zopweteka bwanji mwana akadzabwera? Ndidzachita bwanji?" Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Choncho musadandaule, simuli nokha. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino za izi. Kenako mutha kukumana ndi vutoli bwino.

Nchifukwa chiyani timamva ululu uwu? (Zifukwa za 'Ululu wa Pantchito')

Chabwino, choyamba tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake zimapweteka kwambiri. Mwachidule, thupi lanu limakumana ndi kusintha kwakukulu pamene mwana wanu akukonzekera kulowa m'dziko lapansi.

• Kupweteka kwa Uterine: Chifukwa chachikulu ndichakuti minofu ya m'chiberekero chanu imakokana mwamphamvu ndikukankhira mwana pansi. Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha "ululu wobwera". Poyamba, umayamba pang'onopang'ono, koma pang'onopang'ono ululuwu umakhala wokulirapo komanso wobwerezabwereza.
• Kutsegula kwa chiberekero: Khomo lachiberekero liyenera kutseguka kuti mwana atuluke. Pamenepo ndi pamene limayamba kupweteka.
• Kupanikizika kuchokera kumutu wa mwana: Pamene mwana akutsika, mutu wa mwana umakankhira pa njira yanu yoberekera ndi chikhodzodzo, zomwe zingayambitsenso ululu.
• Kutambasula nyini: Nyini imatambasula kwambiri mwana akamatuluka. Izi zithanso kukhala zopweteka.

Koma kumbukirani chinthu chimodzi, ululu uwu sumveka mofanana ndi aliyense. Anthu ena amamva ululuwu mwamphamvu kwambiri, ena amamva pang'ono. Ngakhale kwa munthu yemweyo, ululu umene amamva akabereka mwana wawo woyamba ndi ululu umene amamva akabereka mwana wawo wachiwiri ukhoza kukhala wosiyana.

Chinthu chovuta kwambiri kwa amayi ambiri si ululu umodzi wokha, koma ululu wosalekeza. Ululu umodzi ukatha ndipo mupeza mphindi yopumira, wina umabwereranso. Monga mafunde m'nyanja, limodzi pambuyo pa lina, pang'onopang'ono umakhala wolimba.

Kodi tingakonzekere bwanji izi pasadakhale?

Pali njira zingapo zomwe mungakonzekerere pasadakhale kuti muthane ndi ululu uwu.

Maseŵero Olimbitsa Thupi: Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ndipo chitani maseŵero osavuta omwe ndi oyenera kwa inu tsiku lililonse kuti mulimbikitse minofu yanu. Komanso, kubereka ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, kotero maseŵero olimbitsa thupi adzakuwonjezerani kupirira kwanu. Koma kumbukirani, si bwino kuchita mopitirira muyeso panthawi ya mimba. Chitani zomwe dokotala wanu wakuuzani.

Makalasi Oberekera: Izi ndi zothandiza kwambiri. Zimakuphunzitsani njira zosiyanasiyana zochepetsera ululu, njira zopumira, ndi njira zopumulira. Izi zitha kupezeka m'mabuku ndi pa intaneti. Ngakhale njira izi sizingathetseretu ululu, zingakuthandizeni kuthana nawo.

Kodi njira zina zochepetsera ululu popanda mankhwala ndi ziti?

Pali njira zambiri zochepetsera ululu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Amayi ena amagwiritsa ntchito njirazi okha pobereka. Izi zimatchedwa "Kubereka Mwachilengedwe". Tiyeni tiwone chomwe chiri.

• Kupuma Mozungulira kapena Mozama: Mukayamba kupuma bwino, mutha kuyang'ana kwambiri pa izi ndikulamulira kupuma kwanu mukakumana ndi ululu. Izi zingakuthandizeni kukhala bata.
• Hypnosis: Anthu ena amanena kuti kulandira hypnosis kuchokera kwa munthu wophunzitsidwa bwino kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Yoga ndi Kusinkhasinkha: Izi zingathandize kupumula maganizo ndi thupi. Zimawonjezera mphamvu yopirira ululu.
• Kuyenda: Kuyenda pang'ono poyamba ululu kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Kusisita kapena Kukanikiza: Kusisita pang'onopang'ono kapena kukanikiza malo opweteka, monga kumbuyo ndi m'chiuno, kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Kupaka chinthu chotentha kapena chozizira: Anthu ena amapeza mpumulo popaka botolo la madzi otentha kapena paketi ya ayezi pamalo opweteka.
• Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mpira Woberekera: Kukhala pa mpira waukulu wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikugwedeza chiuno chanu kumbuyo ndi kumbuyo kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Aromatherapy: Kupuma fungo lotonthoza ngati lavenda kungathandize kupumula maganizo.
• Kupaka Acupuncture kapena Acupressure: Pali chikhulupiriro chakuti kuyika mphamvu kapena singano pamalo enaake pa thupi kungathandize kuchepetsa ululu.
• Kusintha Malo: Kusintha malo, monga kugona pansi, kuimirira, kapena kugwada, kungathandize.
• Kusamba kapena Kusamba: Kusamba ndi madzi otentha kapena kuviika m'bafa kungathandize kumasula minofu ndikuchepetsa ululu.
• Kumvetsera Nyimbo: Kumvetsera nyimbo zomwe mumakonda komanso zotonthoza kungakuthandizeni kuti musamve ululu.
• Kusokoneza: Kuchita chinthu china kupatula kuyang'ana kwambiri ululu, monga kuwerengera kapena kuganiza chinthu chomwe chili m'maganizo mwanu, kungathandizenso.

Kawirikawiri, zimakhala mphamvu kwambiri kukhala ndi munthu wapafupi nanu, monga mwamuna, mayi, kapena mlongo, pafupi nanu panthawiyi. Komanso, pali anthu omwe aphunzitsidwa mwapadera otchedwa "Doulas" kuti akuthandizeni asanayambe kubereka, panthawiyi, komanso atabereka.

Ndi mitundu iti ya mankhwala opweteka omwe alipo?

Pamavuto ovuta kwambiri a ululu, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu angagwiritsidwe ntchito potsatira upangiri wa madokotala. Amayi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe sizili za mankhwala zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa komanso mankhwala awa. Anthu ena poyamba amaganiza zoti asamwe mankhwala, koma ululu ukakula, amasintha maganizo awo. Palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Ngati ululuwo uchepa msanga ndipo mphamvu zotsalazo zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukankhira mwana kunja, zimakhala mpumulo waukulu.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala, ndipo njira yoperekera mankhwala imasiyana. Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhula ndi dokotala wanu kuti mudziwe zoopsa ndi ubwino wa mankhwala amtundu uliwonse.

Mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri:

1. Mankhwala obayidwa mu mtsempha kapena minofu (`Analgesics`):

• Izi zimachepetsa ululu, koma sizimathetsa ululu wonse. Palibe dzanzi, ndipo minofu imagwira ntchito bwino.
• Kawirikawiri, mankhwala otchedwa "Opioids" amaperekedwa motere. Chifukwa chakuti amayenda m'thupi lonse, nthawi zina mumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa monga kugona ndi nseru.

2. Mankhwala Opumira:

• Uwu ndi mpweya wotchedwa "Nitrous Oxide" (womwe umadziwikanso kuti "Laughing Gas") womwe umaperekedwa motere. Mutha kuupuma kudzera mu mask ululu ukangoyamba.
• Ngakhale izi sizichepetsa ululu monga momwe zimachepetsera ma opioid, zimathandiza kuthana ndi ululu mwa kuchepetsa mantha ndi nkhawa.

3. Jakisoni wa Msana:

• Izi zimangopangitsa kuti thupi likhale lopanda mphamvu, kotero zimakhala ndi zotsatirapo zochepa poyerekeza ndi mankhwala ena.
• Epidural (`Epidural` kapena `Epidural Block`): Izi ndi zomwe anthu ambiri amaganiza akamaganiza za mankhwala opweteka panthawi yobereka. Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa poika chubu chopyapyala (`Catheter`) mu nembanemba yozungulira msana wanu (`Epidural Space`) kudzera m'munsi mwa msana wanu. Chubuchi chingapereke mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (`Opioids`), mankhwala oletsa dzanzi (`Anesthesia`), kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri. Izi zimachepetsa kwambiri ululu pansi pa chiuno. Kuchuluka kwa mankhwala kumatha kuwonjezeka kapena kuchepetsedwa ngati pakufunika.
• Msana (`Msana` kapena `Msana Wotseka`): Iyi ndi jakisoni imodzi ya mankhwala, mwachindunji m'madzi amsana. Monga epidural, imatha kuperekedwa limodzi ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, mankhwala oletsa dzanzi, kapena zonse ziwiri. Itha kuchitika mwachangu ndipo imagwira ntchito mwachangu. Komabe, zotsatira zake zimakhala zazifupi. Njirayi nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa "Kupatukana kwa Kaisara".

4. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka M'dera:

• Pankhaniyi, malo okhawo ndi omwe amachititsa dzanzi asanachite opaleshoni ya episiotomy, kapena asanasoke ming'alu mu nyini mwana atabadwa. Nthawi zina imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochita dzanzi mu nyini pamene mwana akutuluka.

5. Mankhwala Oletsa Kupweteka Kwambiri:

• Izi zimaphatikizapo kukugonetsani tulo tofa nato, kaya pogwiritsa ntchito chigoba kapena mankhwala operekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha. Simudzamva kupweteka kulikonse. Izi nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali ngozi panthawi yobereka.

Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikulankhulana mosamala za njira zochepetsera ululu ndi dokotala kapena mzamba amene amabereka mwana wanu.

• Kodi pali njira ziti?
• Kodi apambana bwanji?
• Kodi ndi nthawi iti pamene mankhwala ena sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito?

Ndikofunikira kudziwa zonsezi pasadakhale. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira zochepetsera ululu zomwe sizigwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu ndi ogwira ntchito kuchipatala pasadakhale. Ngati n'kotheka, ndi bwino kulemba zomwe mukufuna momveka bwino ndikupanga "Ndondomeko Yobereka."

Kumbukirani, amayi ambiri amasintha maganizo awo poyamba pankhani yothetsa ululu akamamva ululu. Pali zifukwa zomveka zochitira izi. Ndizachibadwa. Kupirira ululu panthawi yobereka sikukutanthauza ngati ndinu mayi wabwino kapena ayi.

Uthenga wofunika kwambiri woti upite nawo kunyumba

Kukhala ndi mwana ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zovuta kwambiri pa moyo. Ululu ndi gawo la ulendo. Koma simuli nokha amene mukukumana nawo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino, kumvetsetsa zomwe mungachite, ndikukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu. Kenako mutha kusankha njira yochepetsera ululu yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu komanso yomwe imakupatsani mpumulo waukulu. Musachite mantha, ndipo yang'anani ulendo watsopanowu molimba mtima! Tonse tili nanu.

Kubereka , ululu wa pobereka, kusamalira ululu, epidural, kubereka mwachibadwa, mimba, kubereka