Tiyeni tidziwe bwino lomwe za Covid-19 (COVID-19) iyi. Zonse zomwe zili zofunika kwa inu ndi banja lanu!

COVID-19 ndi nkhani yomwe tonse tikukamba masiku ano, ndipo ndi nkhani yodetsa nkhawa pang'ono. Mwina muli ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza nkhaniyi. Musadandaule, tidzakambirana mwachidule, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse. Monga momwe mungalankhulire ndi mnzanu.

Mfundo Zoyambira za Covid-19 (COVID-19): Tiyeni tiyambe kuyambira pachiyambi!

Kodi COVID-19 ndi chiyani? Mwachidule, ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo kotchedwa SARS-CoV-2 . Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo chimfine kapena matenda ofanana ndi chimfine. Komabe, anthu ena amatha kudwala kwambiri, makamaka okalamba ndi omwe ali ndi matenda enaake. Ndicho chifukwa chake tiyenera kusamala.

Katemera wa Covid-19 (COVID-19): Kodi ndi wofunikiradi?

Inde, katemera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yodzitetezera ku matendawa . Tangoganizirani, katemerayu ali ngati kuphunzitsa thupi lathu nkhondo yaying'ono pasadakhale. Kenako, ngati kachilomboka kalowadi m'thupi, maselo oteteza thupi lathu adzazindikira ndikulimbana nako mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti matendawa asakhale oopsa kwambiri kapena kuletsa kukula kwake. Katemera omwe alipo pakadali pano, mwachitsanzo, `(katemera wa mRNA)` kapena `(katemera wa virus vector)`, ndi othandiza kwambiri popanga chitetezo cha thupi lathu ku kachilomboka.

Mafunso omwe muli nawo okhudza katemera (FAQ)

"Kodi ndidwala ndi katemera?" "Kodi ndi otetezeka?" Mwina muli ndi mafunso ngati amenewo, eti? Monga mankhwala ena onse, pakhoza kukhala zotsatirapo zazing'ono . Mutha kumva malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, kapena kupweteka pamalo obayira jakisoni kwa tsiku limodzi kapena awiri. Zimenezo ndi zachilendo. Zimatanthauza kuti thupi lanu layamba kulimbana ndi kachilomboka. Koma katemerayu waperekedwa kwa anthu mamiliyoni ambiri, ndipo chitetezo chake chafufuzidwa bwino. Choncho musachite mantha kwambiri.

Katemera wa ana kuyambira miyezi 6 mpaka zaka 5?

Inde, tsopano akulangizidwa kuti ana aang'ono nawonso alandire katemera wa COVID-19. Mlingo wake umasinthidwa kuti ugwirizane ndi msinkhu wawo komanso thanzi lawo. Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa ana za katemera wa mwana wanu. Angakupatseni malangizo a njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira mwana wanu.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwana wanu atenga COVID-19?

Musachite mantha poyamba. Nthawi zambiri, izi sizichitika kwa ana aang'ono. Komabe, ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, chifuwa, mphuno yotuluka madzi, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso mwina kusokonezeka m'mimba, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala.

• Lolani mwanayo apumule bwino.
• Ngati pali malungo, perekani Paracetamol monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
• Alimbikitseni kumwa zakumwa zambiri, monga madzi ndi madzi a zipatso.
• Muzimpatula kwa anthu ena kuti matendawa asafalikire kwa ena.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikutenga mwana wanu kupita naye kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati ali ndi zizindikiro zoopsa, monga kupuma movutikira, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena milomo yabuluu.

Kodi mitundu iyi ya ma virus ndi iti?

Ganizirani za kachilomboka ngati kusintha zovala. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali kusintha pang'ono mu kapangidwe ka majini a kachilomboka. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mitundu ina imatha kufalikira mwachangu kuposa ina, kapena ingapangitse matendawa kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake tikupitiriza kuyesa kachilomboka, kuti ngati mitundu yatsopano ituluka, titha kupanga katemera ndi mankhwala omwe amawagwira ntchito. Mungakumbukire zomwe ndi `(Delta variant)`, `(Omicron variant)`.

Kodi mungadziteteze bwanji ku COVID-19? Tiyeni tiwone!

Kuti tipewe matendawa, tiyenera kusamalira zinthu zingapo. Izi ndi zinthu zosavuta, koma zofunika kwambiri.

Ana aang'ono ndi zophimba nkhope: Kodi izi ndizofunikira?

Inde, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuti ana aang'ono azivala chigoba, makamaka akamapita kumalo odzaza anthu, kusukulu, kapena m'kalasi. Chigobachi chimathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madontho a mpweya omwe ali ndi kachilomboka omwe amatuluka ndi kulowa.

• Makanda osakwana zaka ziwiri saloledwa kuvala zophimba nkhope.
• Sankhani chigoba chomwe chimakwanira bwino mwana wanu komanso chophimba pakamwa ndi mphuno yake bwino.
• Phunzitsani mwana wanu momwe angagwiritsire ntchito chigoba moyenera komanso momwe angapewere kuchikhudza.

Komabe, nthawi zina, monga posewera panja, chigoba sichingakhale chofunikira. Ndi bwino kufunsa upangiri wa dokotala pankhaniyi.

Kodi mungateteze bwanji ana?

Makanda ndi anthu ofunika kwambiri m'nyumba mwathu. Ngati adwala, tonsefe timavutika. Chifukwa chake, nazi zina zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze mwana wanu ku COVID-19:

• Katemerani. Ngati muli otetezeka, chiopsezo choti mwana wanu atenge matendawa n'chochepa.
• Chepetsani chiwerengero cha alendo omwe amabwera kunyumba kwanu. Ngati abwera, onetsetsani kuti ali ndi thanzi labwino.
• Aliyense ayenera kusamba m'manja mwake bwino asanakhudze mwana.
• Tengani mwana wanu kumalo odzaza anthu pang'ono momwe mungathere.
• Ngati wina aliyense m'nyumbamo akudwala, musungeni kutali ndi mwana.

Zinthu zofunika kudziwa zokhudza COVID-19 panthawi ya mimba

Ndizachilendo kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri m'maganizo mwanu mukakhala ndi pakati. Mungakhalenso ndi mafunso okhudza COVID-19.

• Ngati amayi apakati atenga COVID-19, nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhala otetezeka.
• Mutha kulandira katemera wa COVID-19 mukakhala ndi pakati. Katemerayu adzakutetezani inu ndi mwana wanu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu wa ana za izi.
• Ngati mukumva kudwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi ndingayamwitse mwana wanga ngati ndili ndi COVID-19?

Funso limene amayi ambiri amafunsa ndi ili. Inde, nthawi zambiri ndi bwino kuyamwitsa mwana wanu ngakhale muli ndi COVID-19. Mkaka wa m'mawere umapatsa mwana wanu zakudya zambiri komanso ma antibodies. Komabe, dziwani izi mukamayamwitsa:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino musanadyetse mwana.
• Valani chigoba.
• Musamatsokomole kapena kuyetsemula mwana.

Mukhoza kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena mzamba wa Family Health kuti mudziwe zambiri za izi.

Covid-19 (COVID-19) ndi chithandizo chamankhwala: Tiyeni tidziwitsidwe!

Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani tikadwala kapena tikamaganiza kuti tili ndi matenda? Kodi tiyenera bwanji kupeza thandizo lachipatala?

Kodi mungayezetse bwanji COVID-19?

Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za COVID-19, kapena mwakhala mukukumana ndi munthu amene ali ndi matendawa, ndi bwino kukayezetsa.

• Kuyesa kwa PCR: Iyi ndi njira yoyesera yomwe nthawi zambiri imapereka zotsatira zolondola kwambiri. Imachitika pogwiritsa ntchito chitsanzo cha mamina otengedwa m'mphuno kapena pakhosi.
• Kuyesa Mwachangu kwa Antigen (RAT): Izi zingapereke zotsatira mwachangu, koma sizingakhale zolondola monga PCR, makamaka ngati kachilomboka kali kochepa.

Kodi Kuyesa kwa Antibody ndi Chiyani?

Iyi ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono yoyezera. Imayang'ana ngati munakhalapo ndi COVID-19 kale ndipo munakhalapo ndi ma antibodies olimbana nayo. Kapena nthawi zina ingayang'ane ngati munakhalapo ndi ma antibodies mutalandira katemera. Siingakuuzeni ngati muli ndi matendawa pakadali pano.

Kodi Kuyezetsa Kachilombo N'chiyani?

Mwachidule, umu ndi momwe mungadziwire ngati muli ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 m'thupi lanu. Mayeso a PCR ndi mayeso a antigen (RAT) omwe atchulidwa kale ndi mitundu ya mayeso a kachilombo.

Ndi mayeso ati omwe ndi abwino kwambiri?

Zimadalira pa chochitikacho.

• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, ndi bwino kuchita `(PCR test)`.
• Ngati mukufuna zotsatira zachangu, mkati mwa masiku ochepa kuchokera pamene zizindikiro zayamba, mutha kuchita `(RAT)`.
• Komabe, ngati `(RAT)` ili `negative` koma zizindikiro zikupitirira, ndi bwino kuchita `(PCR test)`.

Ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala kuti musankhe mayeso omwe ali abwino kwa inu.

Matenda a kutupa kwa ziwalo zambiri mwa ana (MIS-C) ndi COVID-19 (COVID-19)

Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho. MIS-C (Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children) ndi matenda oopsa omwe angayambe mwa ana ena milungu ingapo atatenga COVID-19. Pachifukwa ichi, machitidwe osiyanasiyana a thupi (monga mtima, mapapo, impso, ubongo, khungu, maso) amatha kutupa.

Makhalidwe ake ndi awa:

• Malungo omwe amakhalapo kwa masiku ambiri
• Kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, kusokonezeka m'mimba
• Kutupa pakhungu
• Kufiira kwa maso
• Milomo youma, yosweka, lilime lofiira (lilime la sitiroberi)
• Kutupa kwa miyendo
• Kutopa kwambiri, kugona

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, mutengereni kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Vutoli lingathe kuchiritsidwa ndi chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Kodi katemera wa COVID-19, katemera wa chimfine, ndi katemera wa RSV angatengedwe nthawi imodzi?

Inde, nthawi zambiri, palibe vuto kutenga katemerayu tsiku lomwelo, kapena kuyandikirana. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mutha kupeza katemera angapo panthawi yomweyi. Komabe, ndibwino kukambirana izi ndi dokotala wanu ndikutsatira malangizo awo. `(RSV - Respiratory Syncytial Virus)` ndi matenda ena opumira omwe angakhale oopsa kwambiri kwa ana aang'ono ndi okalamba.

Kodi ichi ndi chimfine, fuluwenza, RSV, kapena COVID-19?

Zizindikiro za matenda onse anayiwa zimafanana pang'ono, kotero nthawi zina zimatha kusokonezeka.

• Chimfine: Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zazikulu zimakhala mphuno yotuluka madzi, kuyabwa pang'ono pakhosi, ndi kuyetsemula. Malungo sachitika kawirikawiri.
• Fuluwenza/Fuluwenza: Kuyamba mwadzidzidzi kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, kutopa kwambiri, chifuwa chouma, mutu.
• RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus): Mphuno yotuluka madzi, malungo, chifuwa, ndi kupuma movutikira. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri mwa makanda aang'ono.
• Covid-19: Malungo, chifuwa, kutopa, kupweteka kwa thupi, mutu, kupweteka pakhosi, kutayika kwa kukoma ndi fungo (izi sizachilendo), komanso kuvutika kupuma mwa anthu ena.

Njira yabwino yodziwira bwino ndi kupita kukayezetsa. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro, funsani upangiri kwa dokotala.

COVID-19: Kodi tiyenera kuchita chiyani kunyumba ndi kusukulu?

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa zomwe tiyenera kuchita kuti tidziteteze ku COVID-19 m'miyoyo yathu ya tsiku ndi tsiku, kunyumba, kuntchito, komanso kusukulu, komanso momwe tingachitire ngati titadwala.

Njira Zosamalira Pakhomo ndi Chitetezo

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu watenga COVID-19, musachite mantha ndikuchita izi:

• Funani uphungu kwa dokotala: Dokotala adzakuuzani zochita kutengera zizindikiro zanu.
• Pumulani mokwanira: Kupuma n'kofunika kwambiri pa thupi.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Imwani madzi ambiri monga madzi, supu, ndi madzi a zipatso.
• Mankhwala a malungo ndi ululu: Imwani chinthu monga paracetamol monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Dzipatulani: Kuti musiye kufalitsa matendawa kwa ena, khalani kutali ndi anthu ena m'nyumba momwe mungathere, m'chipinda china. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bafa lina.
• Mpweya wokwanira: Sungani mawindo m'chipindamo otseguka.
• Valani chigoba: Ngati mukupita kumalo komwe kuli anthu ena m'nyumba.
• Kusamba m'manja ndi ukhondo: Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse. Pukutani pamalo ndi zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Kodi Kudzipatula ndi Kudzipatula ndi Chiyani?

Mawu awiriwa nthawi zambiri amamveka. Tiyeni tiwone kusiyana pakati pa awiriwa.

• Kudzipatula: Izi zimachitika mwa kusunga munthu amene akudwala COVID-19 kutali ndi ena. Izi zikutanthauza kuti munthuyo asafalitse matendawa kwa ena.
• Kudzipatula: Izi zimaphatikizapo kupatula munthu amene wakhala pafupi ndi munthu amene ali ndi COVID-19 koma sanawonetse zizindikiro . Izi zikutanthauza kuti nayenso akhoza kukhala ndi matendawa, kotero akhoza kudikira mpaka zizindikiro zitaonekera kuti asafalitse matendawa kwa ena.

Mwachidule, 'Kudzipatula' ndi kwa wodwala, ndipo 'Kudzipatula' ndi kwa munthu amene ali pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa ndipo wakhala ndi munthu wodwala.

Kodi mungadzipatule bwanji kunyumba?

Tangoganizirani kuti muli ndi COVID-19. Kuti mupewe kufalitsa matenda kwa ena m'banja mwanu, chitani izi:

• Chipinda chosiyana: Ngati n'kotheka, khalani m'chipinda chosiyana, chopanda mpweya wabwino. Chepetsani chiwerengero cha anthu m'chipindamo.
• Chimbudzi chosiyana: Gwiritsani ntchito chimbudzi chosiyana ngati n'kotheka. Ngati sichoncho, chitsukeni bwino ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito.
• Chakudya ndi Chakumwa: Idyani padera. Musasakanize mbale zanu ndi za ena. Tsukani ndi kuziumitsa bwino.
• Chigoba: Ngati muyenera kutuluka m'chipinda chanu, kapena ngati wina abwera m'chipinda chanu, nonse muyenera kuvala chigoba.
• Kusamba m'manja: Sambani m'manja nthawi zonse ndi sopo kapena gwiritsani ntchito sanitizer ya m'manja.
• Musagawane zinthu zapakhomo: Musagawane zinthu monga matawulo, zofunda, ndi makapu ndi ena.

Ngati mutatsatira njira izi zodzitetezera, mungachepetse kwambiri chiopsezo chofalitsa matendawa kwa ena m'banja mwanu.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri zolondola komanso zatsopano zokhudza COVID-19, pitani patsamba la World Health Organization (WHO) ndi tsamba la Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Zambirizi zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse.

Ndiye, kodi uthenga umene tikufuna kutenga kuchokera mu nkhaniyi ndi wotani?

Chabwino, takambirana zambiri za COVID-19 iyi, sichoncho? Nazi zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira:

• COVID-19 ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo. Njira yabwino yodzitetezera ku kachilomboka ndikutenga katemera ndikuchita ukhondo wabwino (kuvala chigoba, kusamba m'manja, komanso kukhala kutali ndi anthu).
• Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, musachite mantha ndipo funsani upangiri kwa dokotala. Kulandira chithandizo msanga kungathandize kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa matendawa.
• Samalani kwambiri anthu monga ana aang'ono, amayi apakati, ndi okalamba.
• Musanyengedwe ndi mfundo zabodza. Pezani mfundo kuchokera ku magwero odalirika (monga madokotala, WHO, CDC).

Ngati tonse tigwira ntchito limodzi komanso moyenera, titha kuthana ndi mliriwu mwachangu. Musachite mantha, dziwani, ndipo samalani! Ngati muli ndi mafunso aliwonse, musazengereze kulankhula ndi dokotala.

` Covid-19, COVID-19, kachilombo ka Corona, katemera, Covid ku Sri Lanka, zizindikiro, chitetezo, MIS-C