Kodi mwana wanu akuvutika m'mimba? Tiyeni tiphunzire za matenda a E. Coli awa!

Kodi mwana wanu mwadzidzidzi wayamba kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi kusanza? Nthawi zina chifukwa cha izi chingakhale chinthu chomwe sitingachiganizirepo. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zimenezi ndi matenda a bakiteriya otchedwa E. Coli. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero, sichoncho? Chifukwa ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Kodi E. Coli ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, E. Coli ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya. Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'matumbo mwathu. Pamenepo, amatithandiza kugaya chakudya chomwe timadya. Izi zikutanthauza kuti si E. Coli yonse yomwe ndi yoipa. Komabe, pali mitundu ina ya E. Coli yomwe ndi yoopsa pang'ono. Imeneyo ndi yomwe imatidwalitsa.

Mitundu yoipa ya E. Coli imalowa m'thupi mwathu kudzera mu chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa, kapena kuchokera kwa munthu wina kapena nyama yomwe ili ndi matendawa.

E. Coli, kapena Escherichia coli, ndi mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, nthawi zambiri kumayenderana ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwa magazi . Nthawi zina zimatha kuyambitsa matenda a mkodzo, chibayo, meningitis, bacteremia, kapena sepsis, zomwe ndi zotsatirapo zazikulu ku mabakiteriya. Matenda ena angayambitse mavuto aakulu azaumoyo, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri, okalamba, kapena anthu omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka .

Komabe, ngati munthu wamkulu wathanzi atenga matendawa, nthawi zambiri samayambitsa mavuto aakulu, ndipo amachira popanda chithandizo. Izi ndi zinthu zofunika kuzikumbukira.

Kodi timapeza bwanji matenda a E. Coli?

Nthawi zambiri, mabakiteriya a E. Coli amalowa m'thupi akadya chakudya chomwe chili ndi mabakiteriya. Tiyeni tiwone zakudya ziti zomwe zili pachiwopsezo chachikulu?

• Ng'ombe yophikidwa yomwe sinaphikidwe bwino (monga ma burger opangidwa ndi ng'ombe).
• Ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zomwe zimalimidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndowe za ziweto (monga ng'ombe, nkhosa, mbuzi, nswala, ndi zina zotero), kapena ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zotsukidwa m'madzi akuda.
• Mkaka wosaphika kapena zinthu zina zamkaka zomwe sizinakonzedwe .
• Zakumwa za zipatso zosaphikidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Bakiteriya iyi imathanso kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Kodi mukudziwa momwe imafalikira? Itha kufalikira mwa kusasamba m'manja moyenera, kukhudza malo odetsedwa, kusamba m'malo okhala ndi madzi odetsedwa (monga maiwe osambira, mitsinje), kukhudza nyama m'mafamu, kapena kukhudza nyama m'malo omwe ziweto zimasungidwa (malo osungira nyama) .

Nthawi zina imatha kufalikira kwa anthu ambiri nthawi imodzi. Timaitcha kuti "kufalikira." Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ambiri m'dera lina amadwala matenda omwewo kuposa momwe amayembekezera. Matenda a E. Coli nthawi zambiri amapezeka anthu ambiri akadya chakudya chodetsedwa chofanana.

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda a E. Coli ndi ziti?

Pali mitundu ina ya mabakiteriya a E. Coli omwe amatulutsa poizoni, poizoni . Poizoni uyu amatha kuwononga mkati mwa matumbo athu ang'onoang'ono. Izi zingayambitse kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, kusanza, ndi kutsegula m'mimba (nthawi zambiri ndi magazi) . Izi zingayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi, zomwe zingayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi.

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimayamba patatha masiku atatu kapena anayi kuchokera pamene mabakiteriya alowa m'thupi. Zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatha patatha pafupifupi sabata imodzi.

Kodi matenda a E. Coli awa ndi opatsirana?

Inde, ndithudi. Matenda a E. Coli amatha kupatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali malinga ndi momwe kutsegula m'mimba kumakhalira . Nthawi zina amatha kupatsirana kwa nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri.

Kodi izi zingayambitse mavuto aakulu otani?

Anthu ambiri amachira kwathunthu ku matenda a E. Coli. Ndi zoona. Komabe, anthu ena, makamaka ana aang'ono, amatha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu la impso ndi magazi lotchedwa Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS) .

Zizindikiro za HUS ndi izi:

• Kutulutsa mkodzo wochepa kuposa wachizolowezi.
• Thupi limayamba kuyera ndipo limaoneka lotupa .
• Mabala omwe amapangika pathupi popanda chifukwa.
• Kutuluka magazi m'mphuno kapena m'kamwa .
• Kumva kutopa kwambiri .
• Nthawi zina khunyu limatha kuchitika.

HUS ndi vuto lalikulu , lomwe limayambitsa imfa lomwe limafuna kugonekedwa m'chipatala ndi kulandira chithandizo.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji izi?

Dokotala akhoza kutenga ndowe kuchokera kwa mwana wanu kuti akaone ngati ali ndi mabakiteriya a E. coli. Angathenso kuyesa magazi kuti akaone ngati pali mavuto ena.

Kodi matenda a E. Coli amachiritsidwa bwanji ?

Apa ndi pomwe anthu ambiri amalakwitsa. Mankhwala opha tizilombo sathandiza. Ndipotu, akhoza kukhala oopsa! Komanso, si bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba , chifukwa amatha kukulitsa vutoli.

Mwana amene ali ndi matenda a E. Coli ayenera kupumula mokwanira momwe angathere . Komanso, imwani madzi ambiri kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi.Ana omwe ali ndi vuto la madzi m'thupi angafunike kugonekedwa kuchipatala ndi kupatsidwa madzi m'mitsempha. Ana omwe ali ndi HUS angafunike dialysis kapena kuikidwa magazi chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso.

Mwana akachira, nthawi zambiri amachita izi:

• Mukayesa ndowe ziwiri ndikutsimikizira kuti mulibe mabakiteriya, mutha kubwerera ku zochita zanu zachizolowezi.
• Mukhoza kusambira patatha milungu iwiri popanda zizindikiro.

Komabe, malangizo awa angasiyane malinga ndi chigawo, choncho ndi bwino kufunsa dokotala wanu kapena dipatimenti ya zaumoyo.

Kodi mumapewa bwanji matenda a E. Coli?

Matenda a E. Coli agwirizanitsidwa ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, sipinachi yatsopano, ma burger a ng'ombe, ng'ombe yophwanyidwa, bologna, hazelnuts, tchizi chopakidwa, letesi yodulidwa, ndi mtanda wa makeke wokonzedwa kale.

Kusamalira chitetezo cha chakudya kungathandize kwambiri kuteteza banja lanu ku matenda a E. Coli:

• Phikani nyama bwino , makamaka mpaka kutentha kwa mkati mwa nyama kufika madigiri Celsius 70 (70°C) kapena madigiri Fahrenheit 160 (160°F).
• Tsukani bwino chilichonse chomwe chakhudzana ndi nyama yaiwisi (matabwa odulira, mipeni, manja) .
• Sankhani zakumwa za zipatso zophikidwa ndi mkaka ndi zinthu zopangidwa ndi mkaka .
• Tsukani bwino ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zosaphika musanadye .

Komanso, phunzitsani ana anu kusamba m'manja nthawi zonse . Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamba m'manja akatha kugwiritsa ntchito bafa, kugwira nyama, kusewera panja, komanso asanadye kapena kukonza chakudya. Komanso aphunzitseni kupewa kunyowa akasambira.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zizindikiro za matenda a E. Coli, makamaka kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba kosalekeza, kwakukulu, kapena magazi, pitani kwa dokotala.

Ngati mwana wanu akuwonetsa zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi (monga kukodza pang'ono kuposa masiku onse) kapena zizindikiro za Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome (HUS), makamaka ngati posachedwapa ali ndi matenda am'mimba, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo .

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, nazi zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kukumbukira kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana:

• Ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri : sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri ndipo konzekerani chakudya mwaukhondo.
• Samalirani chakudya ndi zakumwa zanu : phikani nyama bwino, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zophikidwa mu uvuni, ndipo tsukani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba bwino.
• Dziwani zizindikiro zake : Ngati muli ndi kutsegula m'mimba kwambiri, kutsegula m'mimba komwe kumatuluka magazi, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena zizindikiro za kutaya madzi m'thupi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Musachite mantha, dziwani.: Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amadzichiritsa okha. Komabe, kudziwa matenda akuluakulu monga HUS kungakuthandizeni kupeza chithandizo mwachangu.

Ngati mutasamalira zinthuzi, inu ndi banja lanu mudzathandizidwa kwambiri kuti mudziteteze ku matenda monga E. Coli. Aliyense amafuna kukhala wathanzi, eti?

E. Coli, E. coli, Escherichia coli, kutsegula m'mimba, kusokonezeka m'mimba, poizoni wa chakudya, HUS, matenda a bakiteriya, thanzi la ana