Kodi khungu lanu limayabwa nthawi zonse komanso lofiira? Izi zitha kukhala Eczema / Atopic Dermatitis! Kodi tikambirane za izi?

Nthawi zina khungu lanu kapena la mwana wanu limayamba kuyabwa mwadzidzidzi, kufiira, ndikutuluka matuza ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri, sichoncho? Nthawi zina zimayabwa kwambiri moti simungathe kugona bwino. Ngakhale kuti nthawi zambiri timatcha kusasangalala kwa khungu kuti 'eczema', iyi ikhoza kukhala matenda otchedwa eczema. Lero, tikambirana za eczema iyi, makamaka mtundu wofala wotchedwa atopic dermatitis. Musadandaule, sizovuta kuilamulira ngati mukudziwa.

Kodi Eczema ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, eczema ndi vuto lomwe chitetezo cha khungu lathu chimafooka, zomwe zimayambitsa kuuma, kutupa, ndi kuyabwa . Zili ngati khungu lathu lili ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono pakhoma lakunja. Kenako, zinthu zomwe zili m'chilengedwe, monga fumbi ndi mankhwala omwe ali mu sopo, zimalowa mosavuta pakhungu ndikupanga kusintha kwa khungu. Izi ndi zomwe timatcha kutupa, kufiira, ndi kuyabwa.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya eczema. Mwachitsanzo, pali mitundu monga dyshidrotic eczema m'manja, nummular eczema, yomwe imayambitsa mabala ofanana ndi ndalama, ndi seborrheic dermatitis, yomwe imakhudza khungu ndi nsidze. Koma mtundu womwe timawona nthawi zambiri, makamaka pakati pa ana aang'ono, ndi atopic dermatitis . Ndipotu, anthu ambiri akamanena kuti 'eczema', amatanthauza atopic dermatitis. Mawu oti 'atopic' amatanthauza kuti vutoli likugwirizana ndi ziwengo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana m'mabanja omwe ali ndi mphumu kapena ziwengo monga hay fever ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza eczema iyi.

Kodi mumadziwa bwanji ngati muli ndi eczema? Kodi zizindikiro zake ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso chokhumudwitsa kwambiri cha eczema ndi kuyabwa kosapiririka . Nthawi zina amati 'kuyabwa kumapangitsa khungu kuyabwa, osati kuyabwa komwe kumapangitsa khungu kuyabwa'. Kuyabwako kungakhale koopsa kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake makanda amalira kwambiri ndipo sangathe kugona.

Ndi zizindikiro zina ziti zomwe mungazione?

• Khungu limakhala louma komanso lokhala ndi mamba. Nthawi zina limakhala ngati chipolopolo cha kokonati.
• Khungu limasanduka lofiira. Malo otupa nthawi zambiri amakhala ofiira.
• Zingawoneke ngati matuza ang'onoang'ono. Zikakanda, izi zimatha kuphulika ndikutulutsa madzi, kenako n’kupanga kutumphuka.
• Zizindikiro zimenezi sizimasinthasintha. Nthawi zina zimachepa ndipo nthawi zina zimabukanso. Timatcha izi kuti 'kuphulika'. Zimabwera ndi kutha, ngati mphepo yamkuntho.
• Kuyabwa kungakule kwambiri usiku, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimasokoneza tulo.

Tsopano taonani, zizindikirozi zimatha kusintha pang'ono ndi ukalamba.

Kodi eczema imalowa bwanji mwa ana aang'ono (osakwana chaka chimodzi)?

Pamene eczema imayamba mwa ana osakwana chaka chimodzi, nthawi zambiri imayamba kuoneka pa masaya, pamphumi, kapena pamutu.Tangoganizirani, masaya okongola komanso a mkaka a mwana wanu akusanduka ofiira, ndi matuza ang'onoang'ono omwe amayesa kuwakanda. Nthawi zina izi zimatha kufalikira mpaka kumabondo, zigongono, ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Koma zodabwitsa, sizimawoneka kawirikawiri m'dera la matewera. Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa chakuti m'derali muli chinyezi chambiri.

Nanga bwanji ana aang'ono ndi ana aang'ono opitirira zaka ziwiri?

Matenda a eczema akayamba mwa ana aang'ono atatha zaka ziwiri, nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo monga m'zigongono, m'mabondo, m'manja, m'mapazi, ndi m'khosi. Khungu m'malo amenewa limatha kukhala lolimba komanso looneka ngati chikopa chifukwa chokanda nthawi zonse. Mtundu wa khungu ungasinthenso. Nthawi zina matenda a eczema amaonekeranso m'manja ndi m'mapazi. Izi zimatha kukhala zovuta pang'ono, chifukwa zimatha kupangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchita zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi eczema imakhudza bwanji akuluakulu?

Matenda a eczema akachitika mwa akuluakulu, amathanso kuwonekera pa zigongono ndi mawondo, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa. Amathanso kuwoneka m'manja, pakhosi, ndi pankhope . Mwa anthu ena, amatha kufalikira thupi lonse. Monga akuluakulu, nthawi zina eczema ingayambitse khungu kukhala louma kwambiri komanso lotupa . Matenda a eczema akakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali, khungu limatha kukhala lokhuthala komanso lakuda.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti eczema siifalikira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simungathe kuifalitsa kwa wina.

N’chifukwa chiyani eczema imayamba? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

N'zovuta kunena motsimikiza kuti ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli. Madokotala amakhulupirira kuti zinthu zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza kuti matenda a eczema ayambe. Tiyeni tiwone zinthu zazikulu.

• Majini: Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu. Ngati wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi eczema, mphumu, kapena ziwengo monga hay fever, muli ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza eczema. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ikhoza kukhala yobadwa nayo.
• Yankho la Chitetezo cha Mthupi: Matupi athu ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi. Izi ndi zomwe zimatiteteza ku matenda. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi eczema, chitetezo chamthupichi chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zopanda vuto (monga fumbi, mungu). Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kutupa ndi kuyabwa.
• Kusagwira Ntchito kwa Zotchingira Khungu: Khungu labwino limakhala ndi mafuta ndi mafuta oteteza kunja. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa khungu kukhala lonyowa komanso zimaletsa zinthu monga majeremusi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda kuti zisalowe. Kwa anthu omwe ali ndi eczema, chotchingira ichi sichimapangidwa bwino. Chimawoneka ngati chili ndi mipata. Chifukwa chake, khungu limauma mwachangu, ndipo zinthu zochokera kunja zimatha kulowa mosavuta pakhungu ndikuyambitsa mavuto.
• Zinthu Zachilengedwe:Zinthu zina zomwe zili m'malo mwathu zingawonjezerenso eczema. Timazitcha kuti 'zimayambitsa'. Tikambirana za izi mwatsatanetsatane posachedwa.

Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa eczema?

Si aliyense amene ali ndi eczema amene amakhudzidwa ndi zinthu zomwezo. Koma kawirikawiri, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zingapangitse eczema kukhala yoipa kwambiri, kapena kuyambitsa kuphulika kwa matenda. Ndikofunikira kuzindikira izi ndikuzipewa momwe mungathere.

• Zinthu zomwe zimaumitsa khungu: Sopo wouma, sopo wothira madzi, ma shampu ena, ndi kusamba m'madzi otentha pafupipafupi. Izi zimachotsa mafuta achilengedwe pakhungu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale louma kwambiri.
• Zokwiyitsa: Nsalu zina (makamaka ubweya, zina zopangidwa), zonunkhira, mankhwala opangidwa mu zodzoladzola zina, utsi wa fodya.
• Matenda a ziwengo:
• Nthata za fumbi la m'nyumba: Izi ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala m'mabedi, mapilo, matiresi, ndi makapeti.
• Ubweya ndi ubweya wa nyama (Pet dander): kuchokera kwa agalu, amphaka.
• Mungu: Mungu wochokera ku maluwa ndi udzu.
• Zinyalala.
• Zakudya zina: Mkaka, mazira, mtedza, soya, ndi tirigu zingayambitse ziwengo mwa anthu ena (makamaka ana aang'ono) ndikuwonjezera eczema. Komabe , ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi ziwengo za chakudya, musasiye kudya chakudyacho popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
• Kusintha kwa nyengo: Kuzizira kwambiri, nyengo youma, kapena kutentha kwambiri ndi thukuta kungayambitsenso eczema.
• Kupsinjika Maganizo: Musadabwe, kupsinjika maganizo ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimayambitsa eczema! Mwina mwaona kuti eczema imakula kwambiri panthawi ya mayeso komanso panthawi yogwira ntchito yolemetsa.
• Matenda: Matenda ena a bakiteriya (monga Staphylococcus) ndi ma virus (monga Herpes) amathanso kukulitsa eczema. Matendawa amatha kuchitika mosavuta khungu likasweka chifukwa chokanda.

Chofunika: Ndibwino kulemba pang'ono zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a eczema kwa inu kapena mwana wanu. Izi zikuthandizani kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda a eczema.

Kodi madokotala amazindikira bwanji eczema?

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amafufuza khungu lanu kapena la mwana wanu ndikukufunsani za zizindikiro zanu kuti adziwe ngati muli ndi eczema. Dokotalayo amaganizira zinthu monga mawonekedwe a khungu, mtundu wa kuyabwa, komanso ngati pali aliyense m'banja mwanu amene ali ndi matenda ofanana ndi eczema.

Kuyezetsa magazi mwapadera nthawi zambiri sikufunika kuti munthu adziwe matenda a eczema. Komabe, nthawi zina dokotala wanu angakupatseni mayeso ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi ziwengo. Komanso, ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda a pakhungu, khungu laling'ono lingatengedwe ndikuyesedwa.

Kodi mungatani kuti muchepetse eczema? Kodi mankhwala ake ndi otani?

Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala a eczema, pali njira zambiri zothanirana ndi vutoli, kuchepetsa kuyabwa, komanso kusunga khungu lanu lathanzi. Musadandaule, mutha kukhala ndi thanzi labwino potsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu ndikusamalira khungu lanu moyenera. Zolinga zazikulu ndi izi:

• Kulamulira kuyabwa ndi kutupa.
• Kuchiritsa khungu.
• Kuchepetsa kuphulika kwa mphuno.

Chabwino, tiyeni tiwone zomwe tingachite.

1. Kusunga khungu lanu kukhala lonyowa - ichi ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri!

Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe ali ndi eczema agwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola bwino osachepera kawiri patsiku. Mwina kuposa pamenepo. Mafuta odzola amathandiza kutseka chinyezi, kupewa kuuma, komanso kulimbitsa chitetezo cha khungu.

• Ndi mtundu wanji wa mafuta odzola omwe ndi abwino kwambiri? Kirimu kapena mafuta odzola opanda fungo, okhuthala ndi abwino kwambiri. Mafuta odzola amakhala ndi madzi ambiri, kotero amasanduka nthunzi mwachangu. Funsani dokotala wanu za mafuta odzola omwe ndi abwino kwambiri kwa inu.
• Kodi muyenera kudzola liti? Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola mkati mwa mphindi zitatu mutasamba, khungu lanu likadali lonyowa. Ndipo muzidzola kangapo patsiku, makamaka khungu lanu likamauma.

Taganizirani ngati khungu lanu lili ngati thanki yamadzi. Chomwe mafuta odzola amachita ndikutseka mabowo mu thankiyo ndikuletsa madzi kutuluka. Kodi mukumvetsa?

2. Pewani 'Zoyambitsa' zimenezo.

Mukadziwa zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti eczema yanu ikule kwambiri, yesani kuzipewa momwe mungathere. Mwachitsanzo:

• Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chofewa komanso chosanunkhiza m'malo mwa sopo wouma.
• Mukatsuka zovala, sankhani sopo wofewa komanso wopanda fungo. Tsukani bwino mukatsuka.
• Valani nsalu zofewa monga thonje, m'malo mwa ubweya kapena nsalu zopyapyala.
• Chepetsani fumbi m'nyumba mwanu mwa kutsuka zofunda nthawi zonse m'madzi otentha ndikuchotsa makapeti ngati n'kotheka.

3. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala omwe dokotala wakupatsani molondola.

Nthawi zina mafuta odzola okha sangakhale okwanira. Zikatero, dokotala adzalemba mitundu ina ya mafuta odzola. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mafutawa , ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwagwiritsa ntchito monga momwe dokotala akulangizira, komanso kwa nthawi yomwe wapatsidwa.

• Mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa: Awa ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa nthawi zambiri a eczema. Amabwera ngati mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola. Amagwira ntchito pochepetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa mwachangu. Amapezeka m'mphamvu zosiyanasiyana. Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani mphamvu yoyenera komanso nthawi yoyenera ya matenda anu. Musadandaule, ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima akagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
• Zoletsa calcineurin m'malo olumikizirana mafupa (TCIs):Mafuta awa ndi mtundu wina wa mafuta omwe amachepetsa kutupa pakhungu. Popeza alibe ma steroid, nthawi zina amaperekedwa kumadera ovuta monga nkhope ndi khosi, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
• Mankhwala oletsa kuyabwa: Awa amabwera ngati mapiritsi. Angaperekedwe kuti achepetse kuyabwa, makamaka usiku, kuti akuthandizeni kugona bwino. Komabe, sachiza eczema, amangothandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa.
• Mankhwala Opha Majeremusi: Ngati matenda a pakhungu ayamba, mankhwala opha majeremusi angapatsidwe kuti achiritse.

Pa milandu ina yoopsa, mankhwala oletsa kutupa m'kamwa kapena mankhwala ena oletsa chitetezo chamthupi angaperekedwe, koma pokhapokha ngati dokotala akuyang'anira bwino.

4. Samalani ndi momwe mumasambirira.

Kusamba bwino n'kofunikanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi eczema.

• Sambani tsiku lililonse, koma musasambe kwa mphindi zoposa 5-10.
• Musagwiritse ntchito madzi otentha. Madzi ofunda ndi abwino kwambiri.
• Pewani sopo wouma. Gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira chofewa komanso chopanda sopo. Pakani sopo pamalo omwe pali eczema.
• Musamapukute thupi lanu mwamphamvu. Pukutani ndi thaulo.
• Pakani mafuta odzola mkati mwa mphindi zitatu mutasamba, khungu lanu likadali lonyowa. Musaiwale izi!

5. Malangizo oletsa kuyabwa.

Kuyabwa ndiye vuto lalikulu. Koma kukanda kumatha kuwononga khungu ndikuwonjezera eczema. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwongolera kukanda momwe mungathere.

• Sungani misomali yanu ifupi. Izi zichepetsa kuwonongeka kwa khungu lanu ngakhale mutakanda.
• Ngati mukutsuka usiku, mutha kuvala magolovesi a thonje pa mwana wanu.
• Mukafuna kukanda, ikani mafuta odzola m'malo mwake, kapena ikani compress yozizira pamalopo.
• Ngati dokotala walemba mankhwala oletsa kutupa, agwiritseni ntchito moyenera.

Kodi kukhala ndi eczema kuli bwanji?

Eczema nthawi zina ingakhale vuto lokhumudwitsa. Ikhoza kukhala yochititsa manyazi komanso yosautsa chifukwa cha kuyabwa kosalekeza komanso zilonda zooneka. Izi zingakhudze makamaka ana aang'ono.

• Simuli nokha: Eczema ndi matenda ofala. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu, banja lanu, kapena mnzanu wodalirika za vutoli.
• Pewani kupsinjika maganizo: Monga tanenera kale, kupsinjika maganizo kungawonjezere eczema. Choncho, chitani zinthu zomwe zimakusangalatsani, maseŵera olimbitsa thupi, kusinkhasinkha, ndi kugona mokwanira. Zinthu zimenezi zithandiza kuchepetsa kupsinjika maganizo.
• Magulu othandizira: M'mayiko ena, pali magulu othandizira anthu omwe ali ndi eczema. Awa akhoza kukhala malo abwino ophunzirira za zomwe anthu ena akumana nazo ndikupeza chitonthozo.

Kumbukirani, mutha kukhala moyo wabwinobwino komanso wosangalala ndi eczema. Chofunika kwambiri ndi kusamalira bwino komanso kukhala ndi maganizo abwino.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti?

Ngati simungathe kuletsa eczema yanu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apakhomo komanso mankhwala ogulitsidwa kunja kwa ofesi ya dokotala, kapena ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwaonana ndi dokotala.

• Ngati kuyabwa ndi kufiira kwakula kwambiri moti kungasokoneze tulo.
• Ngati palibe kusintha ndi mankhwala apakhomo.
• Ngati khungu likhala lachikasu, lolimba, lotulutsa madzi, kapena looneka ngati mafinya, izi zitha kukhala zizindikiro za matenda a pakhungu.
• Ngati khungu lili ndi vuto lofanana ndi malungo, kapena matuza amawonekera ndi ululu.
• Ngati eczema ikusokoneza zochita za mwana za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso ntchito yake ya kusukulu.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mantha pa izi.

Dokotala akhoza kuwunika bwino vuto lanu ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, angakupatseni mankhwala amphamvu, kapena kukutumizani kwa dokotala wa khungu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Eczema, makamaka Atopic Dermatitis, ndi vuto la pakhungu lomwe lingakhale losasangalatsa pang'ono, koma likayang'aniridwa bwino, limatha kulamuliridwa bwino . Palibe chifukwa chodera nkhawa.

• Chofunika kwambiri ndikukhala ndi khungu lonyowa nthawi zonse. Musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola bwino kangapo patsiku.
• Dziwani zomwe zimayambitsa eczema yanu ndipo pewani.
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Musaope mafuta odzola a steroid. Ndi othandiza kwambiri akagwiritsidwa ntchito monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
• Yesetsani kukanda momwe mungathere. Kukanda kumangowonjezera vutoli.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro za matenda a pakhungu (matuza achikasu, mafinya), pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
• Eczema si matenda opatsirana, choncho musaope kucheza ndi anthu ena.
• Khalani ndi chiyembekezo. Ngati mutachilandira bwino, mutha kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino komanso womasuka ndi eczema.

Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi vutoli, musavutike nokha, funani upangiri kwa dokotala. Mukatero mudzalandira thandizo lomwe mukufuna.

Eczema , atopic dermatitis, matenda a pakhungu, kuyabwa, ana, chisamaliro cha khungu, khungu louma