Kodi tingokambirana za matenda a chiwindi?

Moni! Mwina mwamvapo mawu oti "Hepatitis". Ngakhale kuti anthu ena amaopa, kumvetsetsa bwino kungathe kuthetsa mavuto ambiri. Lero tikambirana za Hepatitis, chifukwa chake imachitika, komanso momwe tingasamalire.

Kodi Hepatitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, Hepatitis ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi chathu . Tsopano mwina mukudabwa kuti chiwindi ichi ndi chiyani komanso kufunika kwake. Chiwindi ndi chiwalo chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chili kumanja kwa mimba yathu. Chili ngati fakitale yaying'ono m'thupi lathu. Chimatithandiza kugaya chakudya ndi mankhwala omwe timadya, chimasunga mphamvu, komanso chimathandiza kuyeretsa magazi pochotsa zinyalala zosafunikira m'magazi. Chifukwa chake chifukwa chachikulu cha Hepatitis ndi kachilombo ka HIV . Monga momwe timakhalira ndi chimfine, ichi chimayambitsidwanso ndi kachilombo. Pali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya mavairasi. Ndi Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, ndi Hepatitis C. (Hepatitis D ndi Hepatitis E sizipezeka kawirikawiri m'dera lathu.) Kuphatikiza apo, pali mavairasi ena omwe angakhudze chiwindi. Mwachitsanzo, kachilombo ka Epstein-Barr, komwe kamayambitsa mono, cytomegalovirus, ndi adenovirus. Hepatitis imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zina kupatula mavairasi. Nthawi zina imatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya, kapena ndi vuto lomwe chitetezo chathu cha mthupi chimaukira chiwindi chathu (izi zimatchedwa autoimmune hepatitis), kapena kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha mankhwala ena kapena mowa.

Kodi zizindikiro za Hepatitis ndi ziti?

Tsopano, si aliyense amene amasonyeza zizindikiro zomwezo akadwala matenda a chiwindi. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse . Ena amakhala ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono zomwe zimachira msanga. Komabe, nthawi zina izi zimatha kukhala zoopsa kwambiri ndipo zimayambitsa kulephera kwa chiwindi. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa izi.

Zizindikiro za Hepatitis Yoopsa

Tikutcha kuti matenda a chiwindi oopsa. Ndi matenda a kanthawi kochepa. Zizindikiro zimayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatha mkati mwa miyezi 6. Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• Kuoneka kwachikasu pakhungu ndi maso oyera - ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti jaundice. Anthu ena amachitchanso kuti yellow fever.
• Mkodzo wakuda kuposa wabwinobwino kapena ndowe yakuda .
• Malungo .
• Kusanza ,Kusanza ndi kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya .
• Kupweteka m'mimba (makamaka mbali yakumanja).
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa .

Tangoganizani, ngati ziyamba ngati malungo wamba a kachilombo ndipo mukuona thupi lanu likusintha kukhala lachikasu, mwina ndi matenda a chiwindi . Choncho ndi bwino kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala mukangozindikira chinthu chonga chimenecho.

Zizindikiro za Chiwindi Chosatha

Izi zimatchedwa Chronic Hepatitis. Uwu ndi matenda a nthawi yayitali omwe amatha miyezi yoposa 6. Ngati matenda owopsa omwe tawatchula kale sakuchira, amatha kukhala osatha. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, ana aang'ono omwe ali ndi Chronic Hepatitis nthawi zambiri sasonyeza zizindikiro zilizonse . Koma nthawi zina amatha kumva kutopa nthawi zonse, kapena atha kukhala ndi kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba. Komabe, ngati vutoli la nthawi yayitali limayambitsa kulephera kwa chiwindi, ndiye kuti jaundice imatha kuchitika, ndipo mavuto akuluakulu monga kuyabwa thupi lonse, kutupa m'mimba ndi miyendo, komanso kuvulala kapena kutuluka magazi mosavuta kungachitike.

Kodi matenda a Hepatitis amachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chabwino, tsopano muli ndi funso, kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi? Madokotala amayamba ayesa magazi kuti adziwe izi. Amatchedwa hepatic (chiwindi) function panel. Izi zimawunika momwe chiwindi chikugwira ntchito komanso ngati pali kutupa m'chiwindi. Ngati mayesowa akusonyeza kuti chiwindi chatupa, madokotala amachita mayeso ambiri amagazi kuti apeze chomwe chikuyambitsa. Mwachitsanzo, amafufuza ma antibodies omwe thupi lapanga motsutsana ndi mavairasi enaake. Komabe, chifukwa matenda ena ang'onoang'ono a kachilombo amathanso kusonyeza zizindikiro za kutupa kwa chiwindi, madokotala nthawi zina amapitirizabe kuyesa magazi mpaka kutupako kutatha. Nthawi zina, dokotala angafune kuti ayesedwe, komwe ndi scan. Mwachitsanzo, ultrasound scan ya mimba. Komanso, nthawi zina biopsy ya chiwindi ikhoza kuchitidwa. Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga chitsanzo chaching'ono cha chiwindi pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono kwambiri ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu. Izi zingapereke chithunzi chomveka bwino cha kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi.

Kodi mankhwala a Hepatitis ndi otani?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone chithandizo chomwe chingachitike pa matenda a chiwindi. Chithandizocho chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi.Nthawi zambiri, anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi (virus hepatitis) safuna chithandizo chilichonse . Chifukwa nthawi zambiri amatha okha. Komabe, nthawi zina madokotala amatha kupereka mankhwala oletsa mavairasi. Tsopano, ngati matenda a chiwindi amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala kapena china chake chomwe chili m'deralo, ndiye kuti chithandizo chake ndi kusiya kumwa mankhwalawa kapena kupewa chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Pa matenda a chiwindi omwe amadziteteza okha, omwe tidakambirana kale, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amaletsa chitetezo cha mthupi. Komabe, nthawi zina, ngati chiwindi cha munthu chalephera kwathunthu, ndiye kuti kuyika chiwindi kungakhale kofunikira. N'zovuta kwambiri.

Kodi Hepatitis ingapewedwe?

Funso lofunika kwambiri limene anthu ambiri amakhala nalo ndi ili. Inde! Pali zinthu zomwe tingachite kuti tipewe matenda a chiwindi. Chofunika kwambiri ndi katemera . Pakadali pano pali katemera wotsutsana ndi mitundu iwiri ikuluikulu ya mavairasi: katemera wa chiwindi A ndi katemera wa chiwindi B. Kupeza katemerayu kumapereka chitetezo chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikothandiza kwambiri kusamalira zinthu izi:

• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi , makamaka mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi (kapena kusintha matewera a mwana) komanso musanadye kapena kukonza chakudya. Ichi ndi chinthu chosavuta, koma chingathandize kupewa matenda ambiri.
• Sungani mankhwala ndi mowa pamalo omwe ana aang'ono sangafikire .
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhawo omwe dokotala wakupatsani. Kumwa mankhwala ambiri kungawononge chiwindi.

Mwaona, mwa kutsatira zizolowezi zimenezi, tingadziteteze ku matenda a chiwindi, komanso matenda ena ambiri opatsirana .

Zambiri zokhudza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a chiwindi

Monga tanenera kale, pali mitundu ikuluikulu ingapo ya mavairasi omwe amayambitsa matenda a chiwindi. Tiyeni tikambirane za mavairasi atatu akuluakulu mwatsatanetsatane.

Chiwindi cha chiwindi A

Matenda a chiwindi A ndi matenda opatsirana . Nthawi zambiri amafalikira kudzera mu chakudya kapena chakumwa chodetsedwa ndi ndowe zomwe zili ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukonza chakudya popanda kusamba m'manja bwino kapena kumwa madzi odetsedwa, mutha kuwapeza mosavuta. Komabe, chifukwa cha katemera wa hepatitis A, matendawa tsopano achepa m'maiko ambiri, makamaka m'maiko otukuka. Ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kangayambitse zizindikiro zoopsa, nthawi zambiri kamayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kwa nthawi yayitali monga mavairasi ena a chiwindi.Anthu omwe achira matenda a chiwindi A amakhala ndi chitetezo chamthupi ku kachilomboka. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sadzadwalanso matendawa.

Chiwindi cha chiwindi B

Matenda a chiwindi otchedwa Hepatitis B ndi matenda oopsa . Angayambitse kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi kosatha (kotchedwa cirrhosis), kulephera kwa chiwindi, kapena khansa ya chiwindi, ndipo akhoza kupha munthu. Kachilombo ka chiwindi otchedwa hepatitis B kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'magazi kapena madzi ena amthupi . Njira zazikulu zomwe zimafalikira ndi kugonana mosadziteteza ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kapena kugawana singano zodetsedwa pobaya mankhwala. Angathenso kupatsira mwana wosabadwayo kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kusamala panthawi ya mimba.

Chiwindi cha chiwindi C

Kachilombo ka Hepatitis C kamafalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu kudzera m'magazi kapena madzi ena amthupi. Kachilomboka kangayambitsenso matenda a chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi. Njira yayikulu yomwe anthu amapezera matendawa ndi kudzera mu kugawana singano ndi udzu pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kachilomboka kamafalikiranso kudzera mu kugonana kosadziteteza ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka komanso kuchokera kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka kupita kwa mwana wake m'mimba. Ndipotu, Hepatitis C imaonedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri ya chiwindi . Hepatitis C pakadali pano ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chosinthira chiwindi mwa akuluakulu. Asayansi akhala akuyesera kupeza katemera wa Hepatitis C kwa zaka zambiri, koma sizinapambanebe. Koma, mwamwayi, tsopano pali mankhwala omwe angachiritse anthu omwe ali ndi Hepatitis C, ndipo nthawi zambiri, amatha kuchiritsidwa kwathunthu.

Pomaliza, zinthu zoti muzikumbukira

Chabwino, lero takambirana zambiri za matenda a chiwindi, sichoncho? Ndikuganiza kuti mwamvetsa bwino. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zinthu izi:

• Matenda a chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Kungayambitsidwe ndi mavairasi, mabakiteriya, mankhwala enaake, kapena ntchito ya chitetezo chamthupi chathu.
• Zizindikiro sizifanana kwa aliyense. Anthu ena sangakhale ndi zizindikiro zilizonse. Matenda a chikasu, kupweteka m'mimba, ndi kutopa ndizomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.
• Pali katemera wa Hepatitis A ndi Hepatitis B. Kulandira katemerayu kumateteza kwambiri.
• Ukhondo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Zinthu monga kusamba m'manja ndi kudya chakudya ndi zakumwa zoyera zingathandize kupewa matenda monga Hepatitis A.
• Matenda a chiwindi a mtundu wa B ndi C amafalikira kwambiri kudzera m'magazi ndi madzi amthupi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka.Choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kupewa kugonana mosadziteteza komanso kugawana singano zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kulikonse za matenda a chiwindi, musazengereze kupita kwa dokotala kuti akakupatseni upangiri . Ngati matendawa atapezeka msanga, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndikupewedwa kuti asafalikire kwa ena.

Kumbukirani, kuzindikira ndi gawo loyamba. Tiyeni tonse tiyesetse kukhala athanzi, odziwa zambiri, komanso osachita mantha!

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Chiwindi , Chiwindi, Chiwindi, Virus, Yellow Fever, Jaundice, Chiwindi A, Chiwindi B, Chiwindi C, Matenda a Chiwindi