Kodi mwana wanu ali ndi maselo oyera ochepa m'magazi? Tiyeni tiphunzire za vuto loopsa ili (Neutropenia)!

Amayi ndi Abambo, mwina munachita mantha pang'ono mutaona lipoti la magazi a mwana wanu ndipo dokotala anati, 'Ma neutrophils otsika' kapena 'Maselo oyera otsika', sichoncho? Kapena ngati mwana wanu amadwala pafupipafupi, mwina munadzifunsa ngati ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa. Kotero lero tikambirana za vuto lotchedwa `(Neutropenia)` (lotchulidwa: neutro-penia). Ngati mukumvetsa bwino izi, zidzakuthandizani kwambiri kuti muzitha kuzisamalira bwino popanda kuchita mantha mosayenera.

Kodi `(Neutropenia)` imatanthauza chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, `(Neutropenia)` zikutanthauza kuti tilibe maselo oyera a magazi okwanira m'magazi mwathu. Timatcha maselo oyera awa `(Neutrophils)`. Ganizirani `(Neutrophils)` awa ngati asilikali ang'onoang'ono mkati mwa matupi athu. Ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikumenyana ndi majeremusi monga `(Bacteria)` omwe amalowa m'thupi mwathu ndikutiteteza ku matenda. `(Bacteria)` ndi mtundu wa kachilombo, ndipo ndi omwe amatiyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ndiye, chimachitika ndi chiyani tikataya asilikali ambiri otchedwa `(Neutrophils)` m'magazi mwathu? Chitetezo cha thupi lathu chimafooka. Kenako majeremusi amatha kulowa mosavuta m'thupi ndi kuyambitsa matenda oopsa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ngati mwana yemwe ali ndi `(Neutropenia)` ali ndi malungo, zizindikiro za kufiira mozungulira bala, kapena chimfine ndi kunjenjemera, ndikofunikira kufunafuna upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Koma musadandaule, ngati mutalandira chithandizo mwachangu, matenda ambiri mwa ana omwe ali ndi `(Neutropenia)` amatha kuchiritsidwa.

Kodi zizindikiro za mwana yemwe ali ndi ``(Neutropenia)'' ndi ziti?

Mwana amene ali ndi ``(Neutropenia)`` amakhala ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda kuposa ana ena athanzi. Komanso, matenda awa:

• Zitha kuchitika pafupipafupi.
• Zingakhale zoipitsitsa.
• Zitha kuipiraipira mofulumira.

Zizindikiro zimadalira mtundu wa matenda omwe mwana wanu ali nawo. Mwachitsanzo, mwana amene ali ndi matenda a m'khutu akhoza kukhala ndi ululu m'khutu. Nthawi zina angasonyezenso zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi, kupweteka kwa thupi, komanso kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya.

N’chifukwa chiyani `(Neutropenia)` imeneyi imachitika? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Tsopano tikudziwa kuti ``Neutropenia'' imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa chiwerengero cha ``Neutrophils'' m'magazi. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

• Matenda osiyanasiyana: Matenda ena a mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya amatha kuchepetsa kwakanthawi ``(Neutrophils)''.
• Mankhwala: Mankhwala a chemotherapy, makamaka mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kupha maselo a khansa, angakhudze mafupa ndikuchepetsa kupanga kwa ma neutrophils. Mankhwala ena angayambitsenso izi.
• Chithandizo cha radiation: Chithandizo cha radiation chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwononga maselo a khansa chingawonongenso mafuta a m'mafupa ndikulepheretsa kupanga ma neutrophils.
• Mavuto a majini:Ana ena amatha kukhala ndi ``Neutropenia`` chifukwa cha matenda a majini omwe amapezeka pobadwa. Izi zimatchedwanso ``Congenital neutropenia``.
• Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa mafupa: Mafupa ndi gawo longa siponji mkati mwa mafupa athu. Apa ndi pomwe maselo athu amagazi amapangidwa. Chifukwa chake, vuto lililonse mu mafupa awa lingayambitse kuchepa kwa kupanga kwa `(Neutrophils)`.
• Chitetezo cha mthupi chimaukira "Neutrophils" yake: Izi zimatchedwa "Autoimmune neutropenia". Chomwe chimachitika apa ndichakuti chitetezo cha mthupi, chomwe chimalimbana ndi majeremusi m'thupi lathu, chimawononga molakwika maselo ake "Neutrophils".

Nthawi zina, neutropenia imatha kubwera ndi kutha (cyclic neutropenia) . Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils kumatsika masiku angapo kenako n’kubwerera mwakale. Nthawi zina, madokotala sangapeze chifukwa cha neutropenia (idiopathic neutropenia) .

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli ndi `(Neutropenia)`?

Madokotala amazindikira matenda a neutropenia pogwiritsa ntchito mayeso a magazi otchedwa Complete Blood Count (CBC). Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maselo m'magazi.

Kuti adziwe chifukwa chake mwana ali ndi neutropenia, dokotala wa matenda a magazi, komanso dokotala wodziwa bwino matenda a magazi, angachite mayeso ena angapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Kuwunika magazi a mwana pogwiritsa ntchito microscope.
• Kutenga chitsanzo chochepa kwambiri cha mafuta a m'mafupa (`(Bone marrow biopsy)`) ndikuchiyang'ana pansi pa maikulosikopu.
• Kuyezetsa matenda osiyanasiyana.
• Mayeso a majini.

Mayeso awa ndi omwe amatsimikizira chifukwa chenicheni cha neutropenia.

Kodi Neutropenia imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Chithandizo cha `(Neutropenia)` chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa komanso kuopsa kwa vutoli. Si milandu yonse ya `(Neutropenia)` yomwe imafunika chithandizo.

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mtengo wotchedwa `ANC (Absolute Neutrophil Count)` popanga zisankho za chithandizo. `ANC` ndi muyeso wolondola wa chiwerengero cha maselo `(Neutrophils)` m'magazi. Mtengo uwu ukachepa, chiopsezo cha mwana kutenga matenda oopsa chimawonjezeka.

Ngati pakufunika chithandizo, pali njira zingapo zomwe zikupezeka:

1. Kukonza vuto la `(Neutropenia)`:

• Jakisoni wa Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Growth Factor (G-CSF): Izi zimapangitsa kuti mafuta a m'mafupa apange ma neutrophils ambiri.
• Mankhwala a steroid: Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chisawononge ma neutrophils (makamaka mu neutropenia ya autoimmune).
• Kuika maselo oyera m'magazi: Kupatsa mwana maselo owonjezera kuti alimbane ndi matenda.
• Kusamutsa maselo oyambira:Izi zimaphatikizapo kusintha maselo oyambira omwe amapanga magazi omwe ali ndi matenda ndi maselo oyambira athanzi ochokera kwa wopereka magazi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimachitika pazochitika zazikulu.
• Kuchotsa ndulu: Nthawi zina ndulu imawononga ma neutrophils, kotero kuchotsa ndulu kumatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa ma neutrophils.

2. Kupewa ndi kuchiza matenda:

• Mankhwala Opha Utoto: Mankhwala opha utoto amaperekedwa kuti athetse matenda ngati achitika kapena nthawi zina kuti apewe matenda.

3. Malangizo apadera kwa ana omwe ali ndi chiwerengero chochepa kwambiri cha neutrophil komanso chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda:

Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kutengedwa kuti ateteze ana awa ku matenda.

Chofunika: Kutsatira malangizo awa kungateteze mwana wanu ku matenda ambiri.

• Pewani malo odzaza anthu, monga masukulu, momwe mungathere.
• Kupewa anthu odwala.
• Valani chophimba nkhope ngati mukupita ku ntchito zofunika kwambiri.
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino (ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20) kawirikawiri.
• Kutsuka mano anu ndi floss tsiku lililonse.
• Musagwiritse ntchito thermometer ya m'matumbo kuti muwone ngati pali malungo (izi zingayambitse kuvulala ndi kuyambitsa majeremusi).
• Ngati mwapeza bala laling'ono, litsukeni mwachangu ndikupaka pulasitala.
• Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zakuthwa monga malezala (chifukwa zingayambitse matenda ngati zitadulidwa).
• Kupewa zakudya zina:
• Mkaka wosaphikidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi zakudya za mkaka.
• Zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, ndi mtedza zosaphika - bola ngati zatsukidwa bwino ndikuphikidwa, palibe vuto.
• Uchi wosaphika.
• Zakudya zimenezi siziyenera kudyedwa chifukwa zingakhale ndi majeremusi.

Kodi inu monga makolo mungathandize bwanji?

Ngati mwana wanu ali ndi neutropenia, ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola.

• Yesani magazi anu pa masiku omwe mwakonzekera.
• Perekani mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa molondola komanso pa nthawi yake.
• Tsatirani malangizo operekedwa kuti mupewe matenda molondola.

Ngati muchita zinthu izi moyenera, mutha kusamalira bwino vuto la mwana wanu.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti? (Zadzidzidzi!)

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwana yemwe ali ndi neutropenia akuwonetsa zizindikiro zilizonse za matenda. Ndi chithandizo chadzidzidzi, mwanayo nthawi zambiri amachira msanga.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi , dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo:

• Ngati malungo ali pamwamba pa madigiri 38 Celsius (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Ngati mukumva kuzizira, kunjenjemera ndi/kapena thukuta.
• Chifuwa, kupuma movutikira.
• Zilonda pakamwa, pakhosi.
• Ululu ukayamba kukodza.
• Ngati pali kufiira ndipo kufalikira mozungulira chilonda cha pakhungu.
• Kusanza kapena kutsegula m'mimba.
• Ululu watsopano.

Ngati muwona chizindikiro chonga ichi, pitani kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zinthu zina zoti mudziwe...

Kukhala ndi mwana yemwe ali ndi matenda aakulu kungakhale kovuta kwa banja lililonse. Koma kumbukirani kuti simuli nokha. Lankhulani ndi aliyense m'gulu lachipatala la mwana wanu ndipo funsani njira zopezera chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Muthanso kupeza zambiri ndi chithandizo pa mawebusayiti odalirika azachipatala pa intaneti (monga tsamba la World Health Organization, mawebusayiti a zipatala zodziwika bwino). Komabe, si zonse zomwe zimapezeka pa intaneti zomwe zili zolondola, choncho ndikofunikira kulankhula ndi dokotala kuti mutsimikizire kulondola kwa chidziwitsocho.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsetsa bwino za `(Neutropenia)`.

Neutropenia ndi kuchepa kwa maselo oyera a m'magazi otchedwa neutrophils. Izi zingapangitse kuti mukhale pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda.

Pakhoza kukhala zifukwa zambiri, ndipo nthawi zina simungathe kupeza chifukwa.

Kuzindikira matendawa kumachitika kudzera mu mayeso a magazi.

Chithandizo chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa komanso kuopsa kwake. Si aliyense amene amafunikira chithandizo.

Chofunika kwambiri ndikuyang'anitsitsa zizindikiro za matenda ndikupempha upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo ngati mwawona chilichonse.

Mukhoza kuteteza mwana wanu mwa kutsatira malangizo a dokotala molondola komanso kutsatira njira zopewera matenda.

Ndikufunira mwana wanu kuti achire mwachangu! Ndikukhulupirira kuti izi zikuthandizani.

Neutropenia , neutropenia, kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi, matenda a ana, matenda opatsirana, matenda a ANC, matenda a magazi, kusowa kwa chitetezo chamthupi