Umu ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito bwino mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo kuti muteteze ana anu ku tizilombo!

Palibe chosangalatsa kuposa kuonera ana athu akusewera panja, eti? Koma nthawi zina amavutitsidwa ndi tizilombo monga udzudzu ndi nkhupakupa. Ngakhale kuluma pang'ono kwa tizilombo kungakhale vuto lalikulu nthawi zina. Kotero lero, tiyeni tikambirane za mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo omwe timagwiritsa ntchito kuti tidziteteze ku tizilomboti komanso momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito mosamala.

Kodi mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo amenewa ndi ati? N’chifukwa chiyani ndi ofunikira?

Mwachidule, mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo ndi zakumwa, mafuta odzola , kapena zopopera zomwe zimapakidwa pakhungu kapena kupopera pa zovala kuti tizilombo toluma monga udzudzu, nkhupakupa, utitiri, ndi nsikidzi tisachoke. Zina mwa izi zimathamangitsa tizilombo, pomwe zina zimabisa fungo lathu kuti tizilombo tisathe "kutizindikira".

Taganizirani izi, matenda monga dengue ndi chikungunya amafalikira ndi udzudzu. Nkhuku zimatha kuyambitsa matenda osiyanasiyana . Chifukwa chake, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri poteteza ana athu ku matenda otere. Koma chofunika kwambiri ndi kusankha ndikugwiritsa ntchito yoyenera, pamlingo woyenera, komanso kwa munthu woyenera.

Kodi pali mitundu iti ya mankhwala othamangitsira tizilombo? Kodi timasankha bwanji?

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo pamsika. Si onse oyenera aliyense, azaka zonse. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino izi.

1. Zothira mankhwala okhala ndi DEET

DEET ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe akhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso ogwira mtima kwambiri .

• Ndi tizilombo ta mtundu wanji? Zimateteza ku nyama zazing'ono monga udzudzu, nkhupakupa, udzudzu, utitiri, ndi nthata .
• Kodi ana angagwiritse ntchito? Inde, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa ana opitirira miyezi iwiri . Komabe, omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa 10% ndi 30% amalimbikitsidwa kwa ana.
• Mfundo zofunika:
• Pamene kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi kukuwonjezeka, nthawi yodzitetezera imawonjezeka. Mwachitsanzo, 10% DEET imapereka chitetezo kwa maola pafupifupi awiri, pomwe 25% DEET imatha kupereka chitetezo kwa maola pafupifupi asanu.
• Musapake mankhwala oposera kamodzi patsiku, makamaka kwa ana aang'ono.
• Ana ena akhoza kukhala ndi vuto la DEET, choncho yesani kaye pamalo ang'onoang'ono.

"DEET ndi chinthu chomwe chayesedwa kwambiri ndipo chatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi chotetezeka. Koma ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizowo molondola."

2. Zothira mankhwala okhala ndi Picaridin

Picaridin ndi mankhwala othamangitsa omwe amaonedwa kuti ndi othandiza ngati DEET, koma ndi ofewa pang'ono pakhungu.

• Ndi tizilombo totani? Zimateteza ku udzudzu, nkhupakupa, ndi ntchentche zamchenga.
• Kodi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ana? Inde, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa ana opitirira miyezi iwiri . Nthawi zambiri imabwera mu kuchuluka kwa 5% mpaka 10%.
• Mfundo zofunika:
• Ili ndi fungo lochepa kuposa DEET ndipo silingathe kuipitsa zovala.
• DEET ingakhale yoyenera kwambiri kwa ana omwe ali ndi khungu lofewa.

3. Mafuta a Eucalyptus wa Ndimu (OLE)

Imeneyi ndi mafuta opangidwa mwachilengedwe kuchokera ku masamba a mtengo wa eucalyptus wa mandimu.

• Ndi tizilombo totani? Zimateteza ku tizilombo monga udzudzu, ntchentche zoluma, ndi udzudzu .
• Kodi ana angagwiritse ntchito? Izi zikulimbikitsidwa kwa ana opitirira zaka zitatu .
• Mfundo zofunika:
• Kawirikawiri imapereka chitetezo kwa maola awiri, kotero mungafunike kupemphanso mobwerezabwereza.
• Mafuta awa si "oyera" a mandimu a eucalyptus (monga mafuta ofunikira), choncho musawagwiritse ntchito. Ayenera kukhala mankhwala opangidwa ngati mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo.

4. Permethrin

Ichi ndi chinthu chosiyana pang'ono.

• Kodi ichi ndi chiyani? Permethrin si chinthu chomwe mumapaka pakhungu lanu. Ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso othamangitsa omwe mumapopera pa zovala, mahema, ndi matumba ogona.
• Ndi tizilombo totani? Zimateteza ku udzudzu, ntchentche, nkhupakupa, ndi tizilombo tina.
• Mfundo zofunika:
• Musapopere mwachindunji pakhungu!
• Muyenera kupopera pa zovala zanu ndikuzisiya kuti ziume bwino musanazivale.
• Ngakhale zovala zotsukidwa motere zitsukidwa kangapo, zimakhalabe zotetezeka kwa pafupifupi sabata imodzi.
• Musamagwiritse ntchito Permethrin pa zovala za ana aang'ono kwambiri (omwe ali ndi zaka zoyamwa ndi kutafuna) kapena pa nsalu zomwe amagwiritsa ntchito, chifukwa amatha kuziyika mkamwa mwawo.

Nanga bwanji zinthu zina? Citronella, mafuta a zitsamba, ndi zinthu zothamangitsira?

Nthawi zina timaona zinthu monga makandulo a citronella, mafuta a zomera, ndi zibangili zothamangitsira. Komabe, izi nthawi zambiri sizipereka chitetezo chokwanira kapena sizipereka chitetezo chilichonse. Choncho musadalire zokha, makamaka ngati muli kudera lomwe matenda ofalitsidwa ndi tizilombo ndi ofala.

Kodi mungagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwala othamangitsa tizilombo mosamala?

Chabwino, tsopano tikudziwa mitundu ya mankhwala othamangitsa omwe alipo. Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe tingawagwiritsire ntchito moyenera komanso mosamala . Ili ndiye gawo lofunika kwambiri.

• Werengani mosamala chizindikirocho: Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, onetsetsani kuti mwawerenga malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikirocho.Limatchula chilichonse, monga kuchuluka kwa kumwa, kangati kumwa, ndi zaka zomwe munthu ayenera kumwa.
• Pakani pakhungu lokhalokha: Palibe chifukwa chopaka pa zovala. Pakani pamalo okhalokha monga manja, miyendo, ndi khosi.
• Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pankhope:
• Musamapopere mwachindunji pankhope ya mwana.
• Choyamba, ikani pang'ono mankhwala othamangitsa m'dzanja lanu. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono muwapake pamphumi ndi masaya a mwana wanu (kupewa pakamwa ndi m'maso ).
• Musamapaka mankhwala ophera ana m'manja mwa ana aang'ono: Ana aang'ono nthawi zambiri amaika manja awo m'kamwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mankhwala ophera ana ang'onoang'ono alowa m'manja mwawo, amatha kulowa m'kamwa mwawo. Chifukwa chake, pewani kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera ana m'manja mwa ana aang'ono.
• Musapake pa mabala, mikwingwirima, kapena malo omwe ali ndi mavuto a khungu: Zochotsa mabala ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu labwino lokha. Kuzipaka pamalo omwe ali ndi mabala kungayambitse kutupa ndi mavuto ena.
• Samalani polembanso: Musalembenso mobwerezabwereza kapena kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa nthawi yomwe yaperekedwa pa chizindikirocho. Lembaninso mobwerezabwereza pokhapokha ngati mwana wanu watuluka thukuta kwambiri kapena kulowa m'madzi, monga momwe zalembedwera pa chizindikirocho.
• Tsukani ndi sopo mukabwerera kunyumba: Mukangobwerera kunyumba kuchokera panja, tsukani malo omwe mudapaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi sopo ndi madzi.
• Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire: Chotsukira tizilombo chili ngati mankhwala. Chifukwa chake , chisungeni pamalo otetezeka, pamwamba, pamalo omwe ana sangafikire komanso pakamwa pawo.
• Ngati mwangozi mwalandira mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'maso kapena mkamwa mwa mwana wanu: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwana wanu walandira mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'maso kapena mkamwa mwake, mutengereni kuchipatala chapafupi nthawi yomweyo. Kapena imbani dokotala wa banja lanu. (M'maiko ngati US, pali manambala adzidzidzi monga `Poison Control`, koma ku Sri Lanka, ndibwino kupita ku dipatimenti yothandiza anthu mwadzidzidzi ya chipatala cha boma.)

Zinthu zina zomwe mungachite kuti mudziteteze ku tizilombo

Kuwonjezera pa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo, palinso zinthu zina zosavuta zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse mavuto a tizilombo.

• Valani zovala zoyenera: Valani zovala zopepuka, zomasuka zomwe zimaphimba thupi lonse momwe mungathere. Mathalauza aatali ndi malaya a manja aatali ndi abwino kwambiri.
• Pewani nthawi yodzaza ndi tizilombo: M'mawa kwambiri ndi madzulo ndi nthawi zomwe tizilombo monga udzudzu timakhala otanganidwa kwambiri. Ngati n'kotheka, chepetsani kutulutsa ana anu panja nthawi imeneyo.
• Pewani madzi oima m'nyumba mwanu: Udzudzu umaswana m'malo omwe madzi saima. Choncho, sungani zinthu monga zipolopolo za kokonati, matayala, ndi miphika ya maluwa kukhala zoyera komanso zopanda madzi oima.
• Gwiritsani ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu: Kugwiritsa ntchito ukonde wa udzudzu mukugona usiku ndi chitetezo chabwino kwambiri. Ikaninso ukonde wa udzudzu m'bedi la ana aang'ono.

Zinthu zofunika kwambiri kukumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Zingakhale zothandiza kwambiri ngati mungakumbukire mfundo izi kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana lero:

• Si mankhwala onse ophera tizilombo omwe amagwira ntchito kwa aliyense. Muyenera kusankha mankhwala ophera tizilombo kutengera zinthu monga msinkhu wa mwana, mtundu wa khungu lake, komanso kuchuluka kwa tizilombo m'deralo.
• Ndikofunikira kuwerenga chizindikiro cha mankhwala ndikutsatira malangizo molondola.
• `DEET` ndi `Picaridin` ndi mankhwala awiri othandiza othamangitsa ana omwe apitirira miyezi iwiri. Koma samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo.
• Mafuta a eucalyptus a mandimu (OLE) ndi oyenera ana opitirira zaka zitatu.
• Musamagwiritse ntchito `Permethrin` pakhungu. Ndi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pa zovala ndi zida zokha. Samalani kwambiri mukayigwiritsa ntchito pa zovala za ana aang'ono.
• Musapopere mwachindunji pankhope ya mwana kapena kumupatsa m'manja.
• Mukafika kunyumba, tsukani bwino malo omwe mudapaka mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
• Sungani mankhwala othamangitsa ziweto kutali ndi ana.
• Ngati muli ndi kukayikira kapena mafunso, funsani upangiri wa dokotala.

N'zovuta kukhala opanda tizilombo konse. Koma ngati titasamalira zinthu zosavuta ngati izi, tingathandize kwambiri kuteteza ana athu. Chimwemwe chawo ndi thanzi lawo ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa ife!

` Woteteza tizilombo, DEET, Picaridin, Permethrin, chitetezo cha ana, chitetezo cha udzudzu, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo