Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi matenda a tonsillitis? Tiyeni tiphunzire zambiri za izi!

Matenda a tonsillitis ndi matenda ofala a pakhosi omwe anthu ambiri, makamaka ana aang'ono, amakumana nawo. Anthu ena amatchanso kuti 'pakhosi lopweteka.' Kodi tonsillitis kwenikweni ndi chiyani? Nchifukwa chiyani imachitika? Tiyeni tikambirane zonsezi m'njira yosavuta lero, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.

Tiyeni tione kaye kuti ma tonsils awa ndi otani?

Ma tonsils ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mnofu tomwe tili kumbuyo kwa pakhosi pathu, mbali zonse ziwiri za lilime. Taganizirani ngati alonda awiri pakhomo lolowera m'thupi lathu. Ma tonsils awa amathandiza kuteteza thupi lathu ku majeremusi, kutanthauza, ku tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda, omwe amayesa kulowa mkamwa ndi m'mphuno mwathu. Ndi gawo la chitetezo chathu chamthupi , kutanthauza, chitetezo cha thupi lathu chomwe chimalimbana ndi matenda.

Kotero, kodi tonsillitis ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, tonsillitis ndi kutupa kwa ma tonsils awiri omwe tidalankhula. "Kutupa" sikungakhale komwe mukutanthauza. Zimatanthauza kuti ma tonsils akulimbana ndi kachilombo ndipo ndi ofiira, otupa, komanso opweteka. Zili ngati alonda athu awiri akudwala ndipo sangathe kuchita bwino ntchito yawo.

Kodi zizindikiro za tonsillitis ndi ziti?

Ngati inu kapena mwana wamng'ono m'banja mwanu muli ndi tonsillitis, mutha kukhala ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro izi. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti si aliyense amene ali ndi zizindikiro zonsezi.

• Kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi: Ichi ndiye chizindikiro chachikulu ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chizindikiro choyamba kuwonekera. Pakhosi limatha kupweteka osati pomeza ndi kulankhula kokha, komanso akangoyimirira. Ana aang'ono angalire chifukwa sangathe kudya kapena kumwa, ndipo angakane kudya.
• Ma tonsils ndi ofiira komanso otupa: Mukatsegula pakamwa panu ndikuyatsa tochi pa ma tonsils anu, mutha kuwona kuti ndi ofiira komanso otupa. Nthawi zina amatha kukhala ndi utoto woyera kapena wachikasu , kapena amatha kuwoneka ngati madontho ang'onoang'ono oyera.
• Malungo: Mungathe kukhala ndi malungo, omwe angakhale okwera kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti akhoza kukhala madigiri Celsius 38 (100.4 Fahrenheit).
• Mpweya woipa: Matenda a ma tonsils angapangitse mpweya wanu kununkhiza kwambiri kuposa masiku onse.
• Ma lymph nodes otupa pakhosi: M'chilankhulo chathu, izi zimatchedwa 'khosi lotupa'. Ngati muyika dzanja lanu m'mbali mwa khosi, pansi pa nsagwada, mutha kumva zotupa zazing'ono. Izi zimathanso kupweteka mukamazikanikiza pang'ono. Izi ndi ma lymph nodes otupa, omwe amatupanso chifukwa amalimbana ndi majeremusi.
• Kuvuta kumeza: Kungakhale kovuta kumeza chakudya ndi zakumwa chifukwa cha kupweteka pakhosi. Ngakhale zakumwa zimatha kukhala zovuta kumeza. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ana aang'ono amakana kudya.
• Kuwawa kwam'mimba:Makamaka ana aang'ono amatha kuvutika m'mimba komanso nseru komanso kupweteka pakhosi.
• Mutu: Mutu ukhoza kuchitika ndi kutentha thupi kapena popanda kutentha thupi.
• Kupweteka ndi kutopa kwa thupi: Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi malungo ofala a kachilombo, mungamve kupweteka komanso opanda moyo.
• Kusintha kwa mawu: Nthawi zina mawu amatha kukhala onyowa kapena kusintha. Amatha kumveka ngati chinachake chatsekeredwa pakhosi.

N’chifukwa chiyani timadwala tonsillitis? Kodi zimayambitsa chiyani?

Chabwino, tsopano tiyeni tiwone chifukwa chake vuto la tonsil losasangalatsali limachitika. Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi:

1. Mavairasi: Nthawi zambiri, pafupifupi 70% - 80% ya milandu ya tonsillitis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi. Mavairasi omwewo omwe amayambitsa chimfine ndi chimfine ndi omwe amayambitsa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu ikuluikulu ya mavairasi ndi Adenovirus, Influenza virus (yomwe imayambitsa chimfine), Parainfluenza virus, Enteroviruses (yomwe imayambitsa matenda a manja, mapazi ndi pakamwa), ndi Epstein-Barr virus (yomwe imayambitsanso Infectious Mononucleosis, yomwe imayambitsanso kutupa kwa tonsillitis). Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti maantibayotiki nthawi zambiri sagwira ntchito pa tonsillitis yoyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi.

2. Mabakiteriya: 20% - 30% yotsala ya tonsillitis imayamba chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya. Mabakiteriya akuluakulu omwe tiyenera kuda nkhawa nawo kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Streptococcus . Matenda a tonsillitis omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya a Group A beta-hemolytic Streptococcus (GABHS) amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri ndipo angayambitse mavuto ena ngati sanachiritsidwe bwino. Izi ndi zomwe timatchanso 'strep throat'. Matenda a bakiteriya amtundu uwu ayenera kuchiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Kodi tonsillitis imafalikira?

Inde, matenda a tonsillitis ndi matenda opatsirana. Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi chimfine, chimfine, ndi chimfine. Munthu amene ali ndi matendawa akatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, majeremusi amatha kulowa mumlengalenga kudzera m'malovu omwe amatuluka mumlengalenga, kapena ngati wina wakhudza zinthu monga mbale, makapu, kapena matawulo omwe adagwiritsa ntchito kenako nkukhudza pakamwa pake, mphuno, kapena maso ake, izi zitha kufalikira kwa ena. Ichi ndichifukwa chake tikulimbikitsa kuti mwana amene ali ndi matenda a tonsillitis azikhala kunyumba kwakanthawi m'malo motumizidwa kusukulu, kuti aletse kufalikira kwa ena.

Kodi tiyenera kupita kwa dokotala? Kodi tiyenera kupita liti kukafuna upangiri kwa dokotala?

Nthawi zina matenda a tonsillitis amatha okha pakatha masiku ochepa, makamaka ngati ayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Koma nthawi zina, nthawi zonse ndi bwino kupita kwa dokotala, chifukwa nthawi zina matendawa amakhala aakulu:

• Kupweteka pakhosi kwa masiku opitilira awiriNgati chikupitirira, makamaka ngati chikuwonjezeka.
• Ngati muli ndi malungo aakulu (oposa madigiri Celsius 38.3 / madigiri Fahrenheit 101).
• Ngati n'kovuta kumeza chakudya , makamaka ngati simungathe kumwa zakumwa (izi zingayambitse kutaya madzi m'thupi).
• Ngati mukumva ngati mukuvutika kupuma , ngati mukupanga phokoso la kukokoloka mukamapuma, kapena ngati mukumva ngati mukupuma movutikira mukamagona.
• Ngati mukumva ngati simungathe kutsegula pakamwa panu bwino , zikutanthauza kuti nsagwada yanu yatsekedwa.
• Ngati pali kutupa ndi ululu waukulu mbali imodzi yokha ya khosi (izi zitha kukhala thumba la peritonsillar, lomwe ndi vuto ladzidzidzi ndipo liyenera kuchiritsidwa nthawi yomweyo).
• Ngati muli ndi malungo ndi pakhosi lopweteka komanso ziphuphu zofiira m'thupi lanu (izi zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi matenda a streptococcus, monga scarlet fever).
• Ngati muli ndi tonsillitis yobwerezabwereza (mwachitsanzo, nthawi zoposa 5-7 pachaka, kapena nthawi 3-4 pachaka kwa zaka zingapo motsatizana).
• Ngati mwana wakhumudwa kwambiri, wagona tulo, ndipo akukana kudya kapena kumwa .
• Ngati mukubwera ndi ululu wa khutu.
• Ngati mkodzo wanu wasintha mtundu (wakuda bulauni) (izi zitha kukhala vuto lomwe limakhudza impso pambuyo pa matenda a strep).

Kumbukirani, ngati mwana wamng'ono ali ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi bwino kupita naye kwa dokotala popanda kutaya nthawi. Chifukwa matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka GABHS, nthawi zina angayambitse mavuto oopsa monga rheumatic fever (yomwe ingawononge mtima) ngati sanalandire chithandizo choyenera.

Kodi dokotala amazindikira bwanji tonsillitis?

Mukapita kwa dokotala, choyamba adzakufunsani za zizindikiro zanu. Kodi mwakhala mukumwa mankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji, muli ndi malungo, kapena mukuvutika kumeza? Kenako adzatsegula pakamwa panu ndikuyang'ana pakhosi panu ndi ma tonsils. Adzayang'ana ma tonsils anu kuti awone ngati ali ofiira, otupa, kapena ali ndi madontho oyera. Adzakhudza khosi lanu kuti awone ngati ma lymph nodes anu atupa kapena ofewa.

Kawirikawiri, dokotala amatha kudziwa ngati muli ndi tonsillitis pongoyang'ana motere.

Komabe, ngati mukufuna kudziwa ngati matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya (makamaka Streptococcus), dokotala wanu angachite opaleshoni ya pakhosi . Izi zimaphatikizapo kutenga kachidutswa kakang'ono kuchokera pamwamba pa toni yanu ndi kumbuyo kwa pakhosi panu ndikukatumiza ku labu kuti akaone ngati kali ndi majeremusi. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yodziwira ngati ndi kachilombo ka bakiteriya kapena kachilombo ka HIV. Nthawi zina mayeso ofulumira a strep amachitidwa.Zitha kuchitika, ndipo zingakuuzeni m'mphindi zochepa ngati muli ndi mabakiteriya a strep kapena ayi. Ngati mayesowa ali ndi kachilombo ka strep, kutanthauza kuti muli ndi kachilombo ka strep, chithandizo chingayambe. Ngati palibe kachilomboka, mungafunike kudikira kuti kachilomboka katumizidwe ku labu.

Kodi mankhwala a tonsillitis ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha tonsillitis chimadalira chomwe chimayambitsa, kaya chimayamba ndi kachilombo kapena mabakiteriya.

Ngati ndi kachilombo ka ma virus:

Monga tanenera kale, palibe mankhwala enieni a tonsillitis yoyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi. Nthawi zambiri matendawa amatha okha mkati mwa masiku 7-10. Maantibayotiki saperekedwa pa izi, chifukwa sagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi mavairasi. Pakadali pano, chomwe mungachite ndikuchita zinthu zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro zanu ndikukupangitsani kumva bwino:

• Pumulani mokwanira: Kupumula thupi lanu kumathandiza thupi lanu kuchira msanga. Ngati ndi mwana, ndi bwino kuchepetsa kusewera kwawo ndikumulola kugona.
• Imwani madzi ambiri: Madzi ofunda (koma osati otentha kwambiri), supu zofunda, madzi a zipatso osatsekemera, ndi madzi a lalanje zimathandiza kuchepetsa ululu pakhosi ndipo zimathandiza kupewa kutaya madzi m'thupi.
• Kugwedeza: Sungunulani supuni imodzi ya mchere mu kapu ya madzi ofunda ndi kugwedeza nayo kuti muchepetse ululu. Chitani izi kangapo patsiku. Komabe, musawakakamize ana aang'ono chifukwa zingakhale zovuta kuchita.
• Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutentha thupi: Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu monga paracetamol kapena ibuprofen angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa mlingo womwe dokotala wanu walamula kuti achepetse kutentha thupi, kupweteka pakhosi, ndi kupweteka kwa thupi. Aspirin sayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 18, makamaka akakhala ndi matenda opatsirana ndi mavairasi, chifukwa angayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa Reye's syndrome.
• Zakudya zofewa: Ngati pakhosi panu pakuwawa, idyani zakudya zofewa zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kumeza, monga phala, yogati, mpunga, supu, ndi mbatata yosenda. Pewani zakudya zokometsera, mafuta, komanso zowawasa kwa masiku angapo. Ngakhale zinthu zozizira monga ayisikilimu zingakhale zotonthoza kwa anthu ena, zitha kukhala zovuta kwa ena.
• Chotenthetsera: Ngati mpweya m'chipindamo uli wouma, kugwiritsa ntchito chotenthetsera kungathandize kuchepetsa kuuma kwa pakhosi ndikubweretsa mpumulo.

Ngati ndi matenda a bakiteriya:

Ngati dokotala atsimikiza kuti muli ndi matenda a bakiteriya (makamaka strep throat), mwina adzakupatsani mankhwala opha maantibayotiki , monga penicillin kapena amoxicillin.

Ichi ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira: kumwa maantibayotiki omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani molondola, mu mlingo woyenera, nthawi zoyenera, komanso nthawi yoyenera.Muyenera kumwa. Musasiye kumwa mankhwala chifukwa chakuti pakhosi panu pakhala patatha masiku awiri kapena atatu ndipo mukumva bwino. Ngati simumaliza kumwa mankhwala onse, mabakiteriya otsalawo akhoza kukhala amphamvu ndipo matendawa angabwererenso, kapena mavuto oopsa monga rheumatic fever kapena matenda a impso (Post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis) angachitike. Choncho imwani mankhwalawo monga momwe mwalangizidwira.

Opaleshoni ngati tonsillitis imachitika pafupipafupi?

Anthu ena, makamaka ana, amadwala matenda a tonsillitis kangapo pachaka, ndipo amatha kukhala oopsa kwambiri. Kapena ngati ma tonsils akukula nthawi zonse ndipo amachititsa kuti kupuma kapena kugona kukhale kovuta (vuto lotchedwa sleep apnea), dokotala wanu angakulangizeni opaleshoni yotchedwa tonsillectomy kuti muchotse ma tonsils. Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati pakufunika kutero, ndipo pali njira zinazake zochizira (mwachitsanzo, matenda a tonsillitis oopsa achitika kasanu ndi kawiri chaka chatha, kapena kasanu pachaka m'zaka ziwiri zapitazi, kapena katatu pachaka m'zaka zitatu zapitazi).

Kodi tonsillitis ingapewedwe?

Ngakhale kuti n'zosatheka kunena kuti "Ndaletsa kotheratu," pali zinthu zosavuta koma zofunika kwambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tichepetse chiopsezo chathu chokhala ndi tonsillitis:

• Kusunga zizolowezi zabwino za ukhondo:
• Sambani m'manja mwanu bwino ndi sopo ndi madzi kwa masekondi osachepera 20 musanadye, musanakonze chakudya, mutapita kuchimbudzi, komanso mukabwerera kunyumba kuchokera panja. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala oyeretsera m'manja okhala ndi mowa ngati sopo palibe.
• Mukatsokomola kapena kuyetsemula, phimbani pakamwa panu ndi mphuno yanu ndi mkati mwa chigongono chanu kapena pepala . Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito pepala, litayeni m'zinyalala nthawi yomweyo. Sambani m'manja mwanu mukatha.
• Musagawire mbale zanu zakale, ziwiya zophikira, mabotolo a madzi, ndi matawulo ndi ena .
• Pewani anthu omwe ali ndi tonsillitis kapena pakhosi: makamaka masiku oyambirira a matendawa.
• Pewani kusuta fodya ndipo pewani kukhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amasuta: Kusuta fodya popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala enaake kungawonongenso matoni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azidwala mosavuta.
• Sungani chitetezo chamthupi champhamvu: Kudya zakudya zoyenera, kugona mokwanira, komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kungathandize thupi lanu kupirira matenda.

Pomaliza, uthenga wopita nawo kunyumba

Chabwino, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsa bwino za matenda a Tonsillitis kuchokera pa zomwe takambirana. Tiyeni tikumbukirenso mfundo izi:

• Matenda a Tonsillitis ndi kutupa ndi ululu womwe umabwera chifukwa cha matenda a matoni, omwe amapezeka mbali zonse ziwiri za mmero.
• Izi zitha kuchitika makamaka ndi mavairasi kapena mabakiteriya.
• Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kupweteka kwambiri pakhosi, kutentha thupi, kuvutika kumeza, matoni ofiira ndi otupa, ndipo nthawi zina madontho oyera.
• Chisamaliro cha kunyumba (kupumula, zakumwa, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu) nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokwanira pa tonsillitis yoyambitsidwa ndi mavairasi.
• Pa matenda a bakiteriya, makamaka matenda monga strep throat, ndikofunikira kumwa mankhwala opha tizilombo omwe dokotala wamupatsa kwa nthawi yonse ya maphunzirowo.
• Ngati pakhosi panu pakumva kupweteka kwambiri, mukuvutika kupuma, mukuvutika kumeza, kapena ngati mumadwala matenda a tonsillitis pafupipafupi , onetsetsani kuti mwapeza upangiri wa dokotala .
• Kuchita zinthu zoyera bwino kungachepetse chiopsezo cha matenda a tonsillitis ndi matenda ena opumira.

Chofunika kwambiri, nkhaniyi yalembedwa kuti ikupatseni chidziwitso chonse komanso kumvetsetsa za matenda a Tonsillitis. Ngati inu kapena wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi zizindikiro izi, chonde musamangoganizira kapena kudalira chidziwitso cha pa intaneti, koma funsani dokotala woyenerera kuti akupatseni upangiri woyenera wachipatala komanso chithandizo. Nthawi zonse zimenezo ndi chinthu chabwino komanso chotetezeka kuchita. Ndikukufunirani nonse thanzi labwino!

` Matenda a pakhosi, Kupweteka kwa pakhosi, Matoni, Fuluwenza, Maantibayotiki, Mavairasi, Mabakiteriya, Matenda a ana, Matenda a pakhosi, Strep pakhosi