Kodi inunso mumadwala matenda a khungu? Tiyeni tikambirane za 'Patch Test'!

Kodi nthawi zambiri mumakhala ndi ziphuphu pakhungu lanu? Kapena mukudwala matenda monga eczema? Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa, sichoncho? Pazochitika zotere, mayeso a patch ndi mayeso omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi mwatsatanetsatane lero.

Kodi 'Patch Test' ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mayeso a patch ndi mayeso omwe amachitidwa kuti adziwe chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo pakhungu lanu, makamaka contact dermatitis. Matenda a contact dermatitis ndi zomwe zimachitika mkati mwa masiku ochepa mutakumana ndi allergen, yomwe ndi chinthu chomwe chimayambitsa ziwengo. Chifukwa chake, dokotala wanu angagwiritse ntchito mayesowa kuti adziwe chomwe chikuyambitsa ziphuphu pakhungu lanu, eczema, kapena mavuto ena a pakhungu.

Mu mayeso awa, dokotala amapaka mabala okhala ndi zinthu zochepa zomwe zimayambitsa allergen pakhungu lanu (nthawi zambiri kumbuyo kwanu). Pakatha masiku awiri, mabalawo amachotsedwa ndipo malo omwewo amayesedwanso. Zikumveka zosavuta, eti?

Kodi muyenera kuchita liti 'Patch Test'?

Dokotala wanu angakufunseni kuti muchite 'Patch Test' pazochitika zotsatirazi:

• Nthawi zambiri mumamva ziphuphu pakhungu, kapena muli ndi vuto monga eczema, koma simukudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa .
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali chinachake chomwe chikuyambitsa ziphuphu zanu , muyenera kudziwa momwe khungu lanu limachitira ndi izi.
• Ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi mavuto a pakhungu , kaya ndi zinthu zomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito kuntchito kapena zomwe mumakonda , koma simukudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mavutowo.
• Musanachite ntchito inayake, muyenera kufufuza ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ku zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchitoyo .

Kodi ndi chiyani chomwe chingapezeke pogwiritsa ntchito 'Patch Test'?

`Mayeso a Patch` awa angakuthandizeni kudziwa ngati muli ndi `allergy` pazinthu zambiri. Nazi zitsanzo zingapo:

• Zomatira
• Zonunkhira ndi zonunkhira
• Mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi maantibayotiki
• Zosakaniza mu sopo, ma shampu, zodzoladzola, ndi utoto wa tsitsi
• Zipangizo zogwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala kapena nsapato
• Zitsulo (monga nickel, cobalt, golide)
• Zosungira
• Mapulasitiki ndi ma resin (monga epoxy kapena acrylates)
• Zinthu zokhudzana ndi rabala ndi rabala
• Mankhwala a pakhungu (monga mankhwala apakhungu monga maantibayotiki kapena ma steroids)

Nthawi zina, pamakhala zinthu zapadera kwa anthu monga ometa tsitsi, ogwira ntchito zachipatala, ndi ogwira ntchito zomangamanga zomwe zimakhala ndi zosakaniza zomwe nthawi zambiri amakumana nazo pantchito zawo.

Kodi mungatani kuti muyese 'Patch Test'?

`Mayeso a Patch` awa amatenga pafupifupi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Mosiyana ndi `matenda ena a ziwengo`, `contact dermatitis` iyi ingatenge masiku angapo kuti ikule.

Tsiku 1: Muyenera kuonana ndi dokotala (nthawi zambiri katswiri wa ziwengo kapena dermatologist). Dokotala adzapaka mapesi okhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo kumbuyo kwanu (kapena nthawi zina m'manja mwanu). Chigamba chilichonse chingakhale ndi zinthu 10 mpaka 12, kaya ngati gel kapena mafuta odzola. Dokotala adzamangirira mapesiwo pamodzi, kuti gelyo ikamatirire pakhungu lanu.

Mukapita kunyumba, muyenera kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu okhudza momwe mungasamalire malo oyezetsera. Mwachitsanzo, musasamba, kutuluka thukuta, kapena kunyowetsa malo oyezetsera . Chinyezi chingakhudze zotsatira zake.

Pakatha masiku awiri: Dokotala adzachotsa zigamba ndikuyang'ana malo omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse la ziwengo. Nthawi zambiri mutha kusamba mutachotsa zigamba. Komabe, musatenge, kukanda, kapena kupukuta malowo mwamphamvu kwambiri . Kuchita izi kungawononge khungu ndikukhudza zotsatira zake.

Pambuyo pa masiku ena awiri: Muyenera kubwerera kwa dokotala. Dokotalayo adzayang'ananso maderawo kuti awone ngati pali chilichonse chomwe chachitika.

Madokotala ambiri amapaka chigambacho Lolemba, kuchichotsa Lachitatu, kenako n’kuchiyang’ananso Lachisanu. Koma dokotala wanu adzakuuzani masiku enieni.

Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji 'Patch Test'?

Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira musanayambe `Patch Test`:

• Pewani kuyika malo omwe ali ndi chigamba (makamaka panja) padzuwa ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mipanda yopaka utoto kwa milungu iwiri mayeso asanachitike .
• Musamapaka mafuta odzola kapena mafuta odzola omwe ali ndi mankhwala pamalo omwe chigambacho chidzapakedwe kwa sabata imodzi musanayesedwe .
• Musamagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola pa malo omwe ali ndi chigambacho tsiku loyesa komanso panthawi yoyesa.
• Ngati muli ndi pakati, uzani dokotala wanu . Kuyesa kwa chigamba sikukuvulazani inu kapena mwana wanu, koma kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi lanu panthawi ya mimba kungakhudze zotsatira zake.
• Mapiritsi a ziwengo, kapena ma antihistamine, angatengedwe musanayambe kapena panthawi yoyezetsa . Sadzakhudza mayeso a chigamba.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala ena omwe amafooketsa chitetezo cha mthupi, monga prednisone.Izi zitha kukhudza zotsatira za `Patch Test`.
• Dokotala wanu angakuuzeni kuti mumete msana wanu ndi/kapena manja usiku usanagwiritse ntchito chigambacho. Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi kuti musawononge khungu lanu .
• Mukapita ku msonkhano wanu woyamba komanso masiku omwe mwavala chigamba, valani zovala zomasuka zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuvala ndikuchotsa . (Mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kuvala shati yotseka mabatani chifukwa zimakhala zovuta kukweza manja anu pamene chigambacho chilipo).
• Mukapita ku nthawi yanu yoyamba komanso mkati mwa sabata yonse ya mayeso, valani zovala zakuda, kapena zovala zomwe sizidzapakidwa utoto ndi inki yomwe dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito polemba malo omwe chigambacho chapakidwa .
• Ngati tsitsi lanu ndi lalitali, limangeni mukapita ku msonkhano wanu . Izi zidzakuthandizani kupaka ndi kuchotsa chigambacho mosavuta.
• Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha chigambacho, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni nambala yomwe mungaimbire .

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani pa nthawi ya 'Patch Test'?

Mlungu wonse wa mayeso, mpaka dokotala atachita kafukufuku womaliza, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi zinthu izi:

• Musasunthe, kumasula, kapena kuchotsa chigambacho pokhapokha ngati dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti muchite zimenezo .
• Pewani mayendedwe omwe angachotse chigambacho .
• Pewani kupita ku malo otentha ndikuchita ntchito zotuluka thukuta .
• Musatole, kukanda, kapena kupukuta chigambacho .
• Musamagwiritse ntchito mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, mafuta odzola, sopo, kapena zodzoladzola pamalo oyesera.
• Uzani dokotala wanu ngati chigamba chatuluka kapena chachoka pakhungu lanu .
• Musayike chigamba kapena malo oyesera kuti awonekere padzuwa .
• Musanyowetse chigambacho .

Mpaka dokotala wanu atanena kuti n'koyenera kusamba, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu kutsuka thupi lanu (kupatulapo pomwe pali chigamba). Mukatsuka tsitsi lanu, litsukeni mu sinki kuti lisanyowe.

Kodi zoopsa za 'Patch Test' ndi ziti?

Pambuyo pa mayeso, khungu lanu likhoza kukhala lofiira pang'ono komanso losweka. Kapena khungu lanu likhoza kukhala lopepuka kapena lakuda kuposa khungu lozungulira (`discoloration`). Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimatha zokha pakatha masiku ochepa.

Komabe, nthawi zina, anthu ena amakhala ndi vuto lalikulu la ziwengo, monga anaphylaxis. Ngati izi zitachitika, nthawi zambiri zimachitika mkati mwa maola ochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito chigambacho. Funsani dokotala wanu zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kuziyang'anira, nthawi yoti muyimbire dokotala wanu, kapena ngati mukufuna chithandizo chadzidzidzi.

Kodi zotsatira za 'Patch Test' zikutanthauza chiyani?

Dokotala adzayesa chilichonse chomwe chili mu chigambacho padera. Adzalemba ngati munali ndi 'reaction' komanso momwe zinalili zovuta, pogwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro chimodzi kapena zingapo za kuphatikiza (+). Mwachitsanzo, chizindikiro chimodzi cha kuphatikiza (+) chimatanthauza kuti munali ndi 'reaction' yaying'ono. Zizindikiro zitatu za kuphatikiza (+++) zimatanthauza kuti munali ndi 'reaction' yoopsa kwambiri. Zinthu zomwe simunakhale nazo 'reaction' zalembedwa ndi chizindikiro cha minus (-).

Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudziwe zotsatira zake?

Mudzadziwa zotsatira za `Patch Test` dokotala akamafufuza khungu lanu. `Mayankho` ena amawonekera mkati mwa masiku awiri oyambirira a mayeso (pamene chigambacho chachotsedwa ndipo mayeso oyamba achitika). Ena amawonekera patatha masiku angapo.

Chotsatira ndi chiyani ngati zotsatira zake sizili bwino?

Ngati mayeso anu akuwonetsa kuti muli ndi vuto ndi zinthu zina, dokotala wanu adzakulangizani kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito zinthuzo ndi zinthu zomwe zili nazo. Mutha kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zili ndi zinthu zomwe muli ndi vuto la ziwengo komanso mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe zili zotetezeka kuti mugwiritse ntchito ("mndandanda wotetezeka"). Muthanso kutsitsa mapulogalamu pafoni yanu omwe angakuthandizeni kuzindikira ndikupewa zinthuzi. Dokotala wanu adzakuthandizani kutsitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito.

Nthawi zina, ngati zotsatira zake sizikudziwika bwino kapena ayi monga momwe mukuyembekezerera, dokotala angakupempheni kuti muyesenso pakapita nthawi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuyimbira dokotala liti?

Ngati mukumva kuyabwa kwambiri kapena kupweteka pamalo oyezetsera, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo . Muthanso kufunsa dokotala wanu ngati kuli bwino kumwa mankhwala, monga antihistamines, kuti muchepetse kuyabwa.

Pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, imbani 119 (kapena nambala yanu yadzidzidzi yapafupi) ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi:

• Ngati malo oyesera ali otupa kwambiri
• Ngati nkhope yanu, milomo, pakamwa, kapena lilime lanu latupa
• Ngati zikuvuta kupuma, ngati zikuvuta kumeza
• Ngati mukumva mutu wopepuka kapena chizungulire (izi zitha kusonyeza kutsika kwadzidzidzi kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• Ngati mukumva ziphuphu m'malo ambiri a thupi lanu ('Hives')
• Ngati mukusanza

Kodi 'Patch Test' ndi yovuta bwanji?

`Mayeso a Patch` angakhale osasangalatsa pang'ono. Mapatch ndi tepi zimatha kuletsa kuyenda kwa thupi lanu, kotero zingamveke zachilendo pang'ono komanso kusasangalatsa m'malo ena. Mwachitsanzo, mungafunike kusintha malo anu ogona.

Ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala, mutha kuyabwa kapena kutentha. Izi siziyenera kukhala zopweteka. Funsani dokotala zomwe mungayembekezere, zizindikiro zomwe muyenera kudziwa, kapena zomwe mungauze dokotala wanu. Ngati mukumva kuyabwa kwakukulu kapena zizindikiro zilizonse zosayembekezereka, imbani dokotala wanu.

Nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa ziphuphu pakhungu lanu komanso ziwengo. Mungaganize kuti ichi ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, kapena simukudziwa. Komabe, `Patch Test` ingakuthandizeni.

Uthenga Womaliza Wopita Nawo Kunyumba

Zingakhale zokhumudwitsa mukakhala ndi mavuto a pakhungu, makamaka pamene simukupeza chomwe chikuyambitsa. Kuyesa kwa patch ndi mayeso ofunika kwambiri omwe angakuthandizeni nthawi ngati izi. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malangizo a dokotala wanu a momwe mungasamalire malo mkati mwa sabata ya mayeso. Komanso, dziwani nthawi yeniyeni yomwe mungayambirenso ntchito zanu zachizolowezi. Musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso kapena nkhawa zilizonse zomwe mungakhale nazo musanayambe, panthawi, kapena mutatha mayeso. Kusamalira thanzi la khungu lanu ndikofunikira kwambiri!

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