Kodi muli ndi matenda a Multiple Sclerosis (MS)? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Peginterferon beta-1a (dzina lodziwika bwino: PLEGRIDY). N'zachibadwa kukhala ndi mafunso ambiri mukamva za mtundu uwu wa mankhwala. "Kodi izi zimagwira ntchito bwanji kwenikweni?", "Kodi pali zotsatirapo zilizonse?", "Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamagwiritsa ntchito?" Mwina mukudabwa. Musadandaule, tikambirana zonsezi m'njira yosavuta lero, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Kodi Peginterferon beta-1a ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, uwu ndi mankhwala omwe amakuthandizani kuthana ndi Multiple Sclerosis (MS) . MS ndi matenda omwe amakhudza ubongo ndi msana kwa nthawi yayitali. Mankhwalawa sangachiritse MS kwathunthu. Koma amachita zinthu ziwiri zofunika:
1. Amachepetsa kubwereranso m'mbuyo: Mukakhala ndi MS, zizindikiro zanu zimawonjezeka nthawi ndi nthawi. Mankhwalawa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kubwereranso m'mbuyo.
2. Amachedwetsa kuyamba kwa chilema: Mankhwalawa amatha kuchepetsa kufooka kwa thupi ndi chilema chomwe chingachitike pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha matendawa.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa apereka mpumulo waukulu pakukweza moyo wanu.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala
Musanasankhe ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za mbiri yonse ya thanzi lanu. Onetsetsani kuti mwawauza ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa.
Kumbukirani, kuona mtima ndi kukwanira kwa chidziwitso chomwe mumapereka n'kofunika kwambiri pa chitetezo chanu.
| Mkhalidwe/Vuto | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Mavuto amisala (kuvutika maganizo, maganizo ofuna kudzipha) | Mankhwalawa nthawi zina amatha kukhudza thanzi la maganizo, choncho ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mwakhalapo ndi vutoli kale. |
| Matenda a mtima (kuphatikizapo kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha) | Muyenera kudziwa za matenda a mtima omwe alipo, chifukwa amatha kusokoneza ntchito ya mtima. |
| Matenda a chiwindi kapena impso | Popeza mankhwala amachotsedwa m'thupi kudzera m'ziwalo zimenezi, dokotala ayenera kudziwa ntchito yawo. |
| Mavuto a magazi (kusowa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa maselo oyera m'magazi/kuchuluka kwa ma platelet) | Popeza mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza zigawo za magazi, ndikofunikira kudziwa za matenda omwe alipo. |
| Zochitika zina | Matenda otuluka magazi, matenda a chithokomiro, khunyu, kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso, mavuto a chitetezo chamthupi. |
| Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Uzani dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto la mankhwala awa, mitundu ina ya interferon, latex, kapena zosakaniza zina zilizonse. |
Kodi katemerayu amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?
Mankhwalawa amabwera ngati jakisoni. Ayenera kubayidwa pansi pa khungu (pansi pa khungu) kapena mu minofu (mkati mwa minofu). Musadandaule ndi izi. Dokotala wanu kapena namwino adzakuwonetsani momveka bwino momwe mungabayire jakisoni iyi.
Chidziwitso chapadera chokhudza kuchotsa singano!
Musataye singano ndi ma syringe ogwiritsidwa ntchito kale m'zinyalala wamba. Ndi zoopsa kwambiri kwa inu, chilengedwe, ndi ena. Pali chidebe chapadera cha zinthuzi. Pamenepo ndi pomwe muyenera kuziyika. Ngati mulibe, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni imodzi.
Tiyeni tiphunzire za zotsatira zake zoyipa.
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa angayambitse zotsatira zina zoyipa. Izi zitha kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. Zina mwa izo zimafunika kudziwitsa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo, pomwe zina nthawi zambiri zimatha pakapita nthawi.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro za ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo kapena lilime. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo | Nkhawa yaikulu, kuvutika maganizo, ndi maganizo ofuna kudzipha. |
| Mavuto a mtima | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima kosakhazikika, kunenepa mwadzidzidzi, kutupa kwa akakolo ndi mapazi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a chiwindi | Mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kukomoka, zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, kuzizira, kupweteka pakhosi), kutuluka magazi kapena mabala osazolowereka, kusintha kwa mtundu wabuluu wakuda, kutupa, kapena mafinya pamalo obayira jakisoni. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Zizindikiro zofanana ndi chimfine | Kupweteka kwa thupi, kumva kufooka (izi zimachitika kawirikawiri kumayambiriro kwa mankhwala). |
| Zina | Mutu, kupweteka kwa mafupa ndi minofu, kufiira, kupweteka kapena kutupa pang'ono pamalo omwe jakisoniyo adabayidwa. |
Mfundo zina zofunika
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo: Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe yakonzedwa. Musamwe milingo iwiri nthawi imodzi.
- Mankhwala ena: Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala a Ayurvedic).
- Kumwa Mopitirira Muyeso: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Kusungira: Mankhwalawa ayenera kusungidwa mufiriji kutentha kwa madigiri 2-8 Celsius. Musamaundane. Tetezani ku kuwala ndipo sungani mu katoni. Chotsani mufiriji mphindi 30 musanapereke jekeseni.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Peginterferon beta-1a si mankhwala a MS, koma ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amathandiza kuwongolera matendawa.
- Ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse, makamaka mavuto amisala ndi matenda a mtima, musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
- Phunzirani momwe mungabayire katemera moyenera. Tayani singano zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito mosamala.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu monga kuvutika maganizo, kupweteka pachifuwa, kapena ziwengo, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
- Sungani mankhwala bwino mufiriji. Musaike mankhwalawo mufiriji.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso ena okhudza mankhwalawa, musachite manyazi kapena kuopa kufunsa dokotala wanu.
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