Perampanel: Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwalawa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la chimfine

Kodi mulinso ndi khunyu, kapena chomwe nthawi zambiri timachitcha matenda a khunyu? Kapena wachibale wanu kapena mnzanu adalandira chithandizo cha vutoli? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina adakupatsani mapiritsi otchedwa Perampanel. Mungakhale ndi mafunso ambiri okhudza mankhwalawa. "Chidzachitike ndi chiyani ndi ichi?", "Ndi njira ziti zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kutsatira mukamachigwiritsa ntchito?" Zinthu ngati zimenezo. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana zonse zokhudza mankhwala a Perampanel awa, m'chinenero chosavuta chomwe mungamvetse.

Kodi Perampanel ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mwachidule, Perampanel ndi mankhwala omwe amaperekedwa kuti ateteze ndikuwongolera khunyu kapena kukomoka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha khunyu. Pali maselo amitsempha muubongo mwathu. Nthawi zina kukomoka kumachitika chifukwa maselo amitsempha awa amalimbikitsidwa mosafunikira komanso mopitirira muyeso. Perampanel imachepetsa maselo amitsempha omwe amagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kudzera mu izi, kukomoka kumawongoleredwa. M'dziko lathu, mankhwalawa amatha kuwoneka pansi pa dzina la `Fycompa`.

Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwala

Musanapatsidwe mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu za thanzi lanu lonse. Chifukwa chidziwitso chimenecho chidzatsimikizira ngati mankhwalawa ndi oyenera kwa inu, komanso mlingo wake. Musaiwale kuwauza za izi makamaka:

• Matenda amisala: Ngati inu kapena wina aliyense m'banja mwanu muli ndi matenda amisala monga kuvutika maganizo, matenda a bipolar, kapena ngati munaganizapo zodzipha, muyeneranso kuwauza za matendawa.
• Matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda a chiwindi kapena impso.
• Mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo: Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse kapena muli ndi chizolowezi chomwa mankhwala ena osokoneza bongo.
• Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi mankhwala a Perampanel awa kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
• Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukufuna kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa.

Kodi ndimagwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?

Mezani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Imwani mankhwalawo panthawi yomwe mwalangizidwa, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Mutha kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa limodzi ndi chakudya.

Kawirikawiri, poyambitsa mtundu uwu wa mankhwala, zingatenge milungu kapena miyezi ingapo kuti mupeze mlingo wokhazikika womwe ukugwirizana ndi thupi lanu. Panthawi imeneyo, dokotalayo amasintha pang'onopang'ono mlingo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?

Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.

Nanga bwanji ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo? (Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo)

Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa, imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital nthawi yomweyo. Kapena pitani ku Emergency Department (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. Musatenge izi mopepuka.

Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Perampanel

Perampanel ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena ndi zinthu zina. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikiza mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingagwirizane ndi Perampanel.

Zinthu zofunika kusamala kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwala

• Kuyendetsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito makina: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kumva tulo, chizungulire, komanso kukhala ndi mavuto okhudzana ndi mgwirizano . Chifukwa chake, pewani kuyendetsa kapena kugwiritsa ntchito makina oopsa mpaka mutadziwa bwino momwe mankhwalawa amakukhudzirani.
• Matenda aakulu pakhungu: Ngakhale kuti ndi osowa, matenda aakulu pakhungu angachitike mkati mwa milungu kapena miyezi mutayamba kumwa mankhwalawa. Fufuzani thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga malungo, kupweteka kwa thupi, ziphuphu pakhungu zofiira kapena zofiirira, matuza, kapena khungu lotupa.
• Kusintha kwa thanzi la maganizo: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Ngati mukukumana ndi kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa khalidwe lanu, momwe mukumvera (monga kukwiya, kusakhazikika), kuvutika maganizo kwambiri, kapena maganizo ofuna kudzipha pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu kapena wachibale wanu nthawi yomweyo.
• ID ya Zachipatala: Kunyamula ID ya zachipatala (chibangili kapena khadi) yomwe imalemba matenda anu ndi mankhwala anu kungakhale kothandiza kwambiri pakagwa ngozi.

Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?

Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Perampanel ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwala?

Sungani mankhwalawa kutentha kwa chipinda (20-25 digiri Celsius) pamalo otetezeka omwe ana ndi ziweto sangawafikire . Tetezani kuti asabedwe chifukwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito molakwika. Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawane ndi ena.

Ndikofunikira kutaya bwino mankhwala omwe atha ntchito kapena omwe sakufunikanso. Yang'anani malangizo omwe ali pa chizindikiro cha mankhwala kapena phukusi. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu. Ngati kuli koyenera kutaya mapiritsiwo m'zinyalala, achotseni mu chidebe, asakanize ndi chinthu monga khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, ndikuziyika mu thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikuzitaya m'zinyalala.