Kodi mzere wa PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tikambirane izi mosavuta!

Kodi inuyo kapena munthu amene mumamudziwa analandirapo mankhwala a m'mitsempha (IV) kwa masiku, milungu, kapena miyezi? Kapena munafunikapo kutengedwa magazi pafupipafupi? Tonsefe tikudziwa ululu, kusapeza bwino, ndi kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha komwe kumabwera chifukwa chosintha kannula masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse, komanso kuboola mtsempha mobwerezabwereza chifukwa simungapeze. Kwa iwo omwe amafunikira chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali, komanso omwe amatengedwa magazi pafupipafupi, mzere wa PICC ndi njira yapadera komanso yosavuta yochepetsera kusapeza bwino kwa mabowo amenewa.

Kodi mzere wa PICC kwenikweni ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, mzere wa PICC (Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter) ndi chubu (catheter) chomwe chimayikidwa mu mtsempha. Koma sichifanana ndi kannula kakang'ono komwe timawona nthawi zambiri m'dzanja . Ndi chubu cha pulasitiki chofewa kwambiri, chopyapyala, chosinthasintha komanso chofewa.

Izi nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mu mtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu, pamwamba pa chigongono chanu, kenako pang'onopang'ono zimakoka mtsempha umenewo ku mtsempha waukulu pachifuwa chanu. Mukayikamo, chubu chaching'ono chokha ndi chomwe chimawonekera kudzera pakhungu la mkono wanu. Chubuchi chingagwiritsidwe ntchito kukupatsani mankhwala a m'mitsempha, madzi, ndi magazi osapweteka.

Kodi mumayika bwanji mzere uwu wa PICC?

Iyi ndi njira yovuta pang'ono kuposa kuyika cannula wamba, kotero imachitidwa ndi dokotala kapena namwino yemwe waphunzitsidwa mwapadera pa izi. Tangoganizani kuti mwakonzekera kuyika mzere wa PICC. Kenako china chake chonga ichi chimachitika.

1. Kuzindikira Mitsempha: Choyamba, dokotala amagwiritsa ntchito makina apadera owunikira, makina owunikira, kuti apeze mitsempha yakuya yomwe ili m'manja mwanu. Izi zimathandiza kupeza mtsempha molondola komanso kuchepetsa zolakwika.

2. Kuyeretsa: Kenako, kuti muteteze malo omwe mzerewo udzalowetsedwe ku majeremusi, malowo amatsukidwa bwino ndikuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yoyera. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti mupewe matenda.

3. Kusamva Chisoni: Mankhwala ochepa amaikidwa pamalo omwe chubucho chimayikidwa kuti musamve kupweteka kulikonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti simudzamva kupweteka kwambiri pamene chingwecho chikuyikidwa.

4. Kuyika mzere: Tsopano popeza malowo achita dzanzi, chubu choondacho chimalowetsedwa pang'onopang'ono mumtsempha, ndikukwera mpaka ku mtsempha waukulu pachifuwa. Ngakhale izi zitha kumveka ngati kukankha pang'ono, odwala ambiri samva kupweteka kwambiri kapena kusasangalala.

5. Kuika ndi kutsimikizira: Mzere ukayikidwa bwino, umamangiriridwa ku dzanja ndi pulasitala wapadera kuti usasunthe ndipo umaphimbidwa ndi chovala choyera kuti chitetezedwe ku majeremusi. Pomaliza, x-ray ya pachifuwa imachitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti chubu chili pamalo oyenera 100%.

6.Kugwira ntchito mwachizolowezi: Mukamaliza zonsezi, mudzatha kupindika, kutambasula, ndikuchita zinthu wamba popanda mzere wa PICC.

Kodi ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa PICC ndi wotani?

Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito mzere wa PICC ndi wakuti umathandiza munthu amene akulandira chithandizo cha nthawi yayitali.

• Kumasuka ku ndodo za singano zomwe zimayikidwa pafupipafupi: Mutha kukhala omasuka kotheratu ku kufunikira koyika ma cannula mobwerezabwereza kwa masiku kapena milungu ingapo. Mukayika chingwe cha PICC, chingathe kusiyidwa pamalo pake kwa milungu ingapo, ngakhale miyezi ingapo.
• Chitetezo ku mitsempha: Mankhwala ena amphamvu a IV amakwiyitsa kwambiri mitsempha. Mankhwalawa akaperekedwa nthawi zonse, mitsempha imatha kuwonongeka ndikutupa. Popeza mzere wa PICC umalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi mitsempha yayikulu, umaletsa kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha yaying'ono.
• Kusavuta: Izi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipatala, komanso nthawi zina kwa iwo omwe akulandira chithandizo kunyumba ('chisamaliro cha kunyumba').
• Ntchito zingapo: Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito popereka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya IV, komanso kupeza zitsanzo za magazi popanda kupweteka kuti muyesedwe magazi aliwonse.

Kodi zoopsa zake ndi ziti?

Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi njira ina iliyonse yachipatala, pali zoopsa zina zazing'ono zomwe zimachitika poika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha PICC. Ndikofunikira kudziwa izi.

Ndi njira zina ziti zomwe zilipo kupatula mzere wa PICC?

Pali njira zina zingapo zothandizira odwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira ya IV. Dokotala wanu adzasankha njira yoyenera kwambiri kutengera momwe zinthu zilili.

• Ma catheter afupiafupi a IV: Awa ndi ma cannula odziwika bwino omwe tonse timawadziwa. Amayikidwa mumtsempha m'dzanja kapena m'dzanja. Amafunika kusinthidwa masiku angapo aliwonse. Sali oyeneranso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amphamvu.
• Ma catheter apakati pa mitsempha: Awa amaikidwa mumtsempha wa m'khosi, pachifuwa chapamwamba, kapena m'mimba. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kanthawi kochepa (osakwana milungu iwiri) ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchipatala kokha.
• Ma catheter okhazikika: Ma catheter okhazikika, monga ma catheter a Hickman ndi ma ports, amaikidwa m'chipinda chochitira opaleshoni. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu omwe akufunika chithandizo kwa nthawi yayitali.

Pomaliza, ngati mukufuna kulandira chithandizo cha IV kwa nthawi yayitali, mzere wa PICC ndi njira yothandiza komanso yosavuta. Musazengereze kukambirana momasuka ndi dokotala wanu mafunso, mantha, kapena nkhawa zomwe muli nazo pankhaniyi .