Dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani piritsi lotchedwa Perphenazine kuti lichepetse zinthu monga kusanza ndi nseru zomwe nthawi zina timakumana nazo, kapena ngati mankhwala a matenda ena amisala. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito. Choncho lero, tiyeni tikambirane za Perphenazine, momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo.
Kodi Perphenazine ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Perphenazine ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka poletsa nseru ndi kusanza . Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pochiza matenda ena amisala, monga schizophrenia .
Izi zimagwira ntchito powongolera zizindikiro m'thupi lathu zomwe zimayambitsa nseru ndi kusanza. Zimathandizanso kulinganiza kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa dopamine muubongo, omwe amathandiza kuwongolera malingaliro, khalidwe, ndi malingaliro. Nthawi zina mutha kupeza mankhwalawa pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino la Trilafon.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito Perphenazine, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa zotsatirazi, chifukwa mankhwalawa si oyenera aliyense.
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kuuza dokotala? |
|---|---|
| Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimba | Mankhwalawa angakhudze mwana amene ali m'mimba. |
| Ngati mwana akuyamwitsa | Mankhwalawa amatha kupita kwa mwana kudzera mu mkaka wa m'mawere. |
| Matenda a mtima, kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha, kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Mankhwalawa amatha kukhudza kugunda kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. |
| Matenda a chiwindi | Popeza mankhwalawa amakonzedwa ndi chiwindi, mavuto amatha kuchitika mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi. |
| Matenda a shuga | Izi zitha kusintha kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. |
| Matenda a khunyu kapena matenda a Parkinson | Matendawa akhoza kuipiraipira. |
| Matenda a glaucoma | Kupanikizika kwa maso kungachuluke. |
| Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse | Mankhwalawa amalumikizana ndi mowa ndipo amawonjezera kugona. |
| Kutupa kwa mankhwala ena, zakudya, kapena zinthu zina | Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti perphenazine ingayambitsenso ziwengo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Imwani mlingo weniweni, panthawi yake, monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Musamwe mowa wopitirira muyeso womwe walangizidwa.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungayambitse zotsatirapo zoopsa.
- Kusamala kwambiri kuyenera kuperekedwa ngati mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa ana osakwana zaka 12.
Chofunika: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu ndi dokotala wanu yekha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense. Angakhale oopsa.
Kodi mumatani ngati mwaphonya nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Koma ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa (Kuyanjana kwa Mankhwala)
Perphenazine ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse, mavitamini, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe omwe mukumwa.
| Musamwe Perphenazine pamodzi ndi mankhwalawa. | |
|---|---|
| Cisapride | Dronedarone |
| Metoclopramide | Pimozide |
| Thioridazine | Saquinavir |
| Samalani kwambiri ngati mutenga Perphenazine pamodzi ndi zinthu izi. | |
| Mowa | Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi |
| Mankhwala a ziwengo, chifuwa, ndi chimfine (Antihistamines) | Mankhwala a matenda a Parkinson (monga Levodopa) |
| Mankhwala ochizira kuvutika maganizo, nkhawa, kapena tulo | Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ululu panthawi ya opaleshoni |
| Mankhwala oletsa khunyu (monga Phenobarbital) | Mankhwala ena oletsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo |
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Kugona ndi chizungulire: Mankhwalawa angakupangitseni kugona ndi chizungulire. Choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto, kugwiritsa ntchito makina, ndi kuchita zinthu zina zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso mpaka mutadziwa momwe izi zimakukhudzirani. Samalani mukadzuka kapena kukhala pansi mwachangu, makamaka ngati ndinu okalamba.
- Mavuto oletsa kutentha kwa thupi: Mankhwalawa angapangitse thupi lanu kukhala losakhudzidwa ndi kuzizira ndi kutentha. Choncho, ngati nyengo ikuzizira kwambiri, valani zovala zofunda. Komanso, samalani ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Imwani madzi ambiri.
- Kumva ku dzuwa: Khungu lanu likhoza kukhala losamva ku dzuwa kwambiri mukamamwa mankhwalawa. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kukhala padzuwa, valani zovala zophimba khungu lanu ndipo gwiritsani ntchito mafuta oteteza ku dzuwa.
- Pakamwa pouma: Pakamwa pouma ndi pofala. Mutha kuwongolera izi mwa kutafuna chingamu chopanda shuga ndikumwa madzi ambiri.
- Opaleshoni: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala kuti mukumwa Perphenazine.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha mankhwala
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Matenda a Malignant a Neuroleptic | Malungo aakulu, kuuma kwa minofu, thukuta kwambiri, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira, komanso kusokonezeka maganizo. |
| Zizindikiro za Extrapyramidal (EPS) | Kusuntha ziwalo za thupi mosalamulirika, kuuma kwa minofu kapena kunjenjemera, kusakhazikika, kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi kotsika | Chizungulire, kukomoka, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, pakhosi. |
| Kuwonjezeka kwa prolactin | Kutuluka kwa madzi m'mawere, kusayenda bwino kwa msambo mwa akazi, kusintha kwa chilakolako chogonana. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kugona tulo | Pakamwa pouma |
| Kudzimbidwa | |
Kodi muyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwala anu?
- Sungani pamalo omwe ana sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius).
- Tetezani ku kuwala.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Perphenazine ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kumwedwa pokhapokha ngati dokotala wakupatsani upangiri. Imwani mlingo womwe mwapatsidwa panthawi yomwe mwapatsidwa.
- Uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda aliwonse omwe muli nawo.
- Mankhwalawa angayambitse kugona, choncho pewani kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuchita ntchito zomwe zimafuna kukhala maso.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi mavuto aakulu, monga kutentha thupi kwambiri, kuuma kwa minofu, kapena kugwedezeka kosalamulirika, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense.
👩🏽⚕️ Mafunso ena (Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri)
💬 Kodi mapiritsi a Perphenazine amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chiyani?
Iyi ndi mankhwala akale amphamvu (mankhwala oletsa matenda amisala / Phenothiazine) omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda oopsa amisala otchedwa 'Schizophrenia' komanso nseru ndi kusanza kwambiri! Amatonthoza wodwalayo pochotsa malingaliro ndi malingaliro osakhazikika omwe wodwalayo amamva/amawona.
💬 Kodi mankhwala awa (Perphenazine) amalowa bwanji muubongo ndikuchiritsa matenda a schizophrenia/kusanza nthawi imodzi?
Chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda aakulu amisala komanso kusanza kosalekeza ndi kuchuluka kwa mankhwala otchedwa 'Dopamine' muubongo! Mankhwalawa amatseka/kutseka 100% ya dopamine receptors (D2 receptors) akangolowa muubongo. Amachotsa malingaliro achilendo m'maganizo, komanso amalepheretsa malo osungira kusanza (CTZ) muubongo, ndikuletsa kusanza.
💬 Kodi zotsatirapo zoopsa za kumwa perphenazine ndi ziti?
Mankhwala akale awa ali ndi zotsatirapo zambiri! Choopsa chachikulu ndi 'Tardive Dyskinesia (EPS/Tardive Dyskinesia)'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, mukamwa izi, mudzamva kugwedezeka kosalamulirika kwa miyendo/manja, kutseka maso, kutulutsa lilime, ndikukhala lolimba ngati loboti. Palinso kuthekera kwakukulu kwa zinthu monga kutha kwa msambo mwa akazi ndi kukula kwa mabere mwa amuna (Hyperprolactinemia/Gynecomastia).
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