Kodi mudamvapo kuti mankhwala apadera ndi kuwala kwapadera zimatha kugwirizanitsidwa kuti ziwononge maselo owopsa m'thupi lathu, monga maselo a khansa? Zingamveke zachilendo, koma ndi zoona. Lero tikambirana za chithandizo chimodzi chodabwitsa komanso chamakono chotere. Mu sayansi ya zamankhwala, ichi chimatchedwa Photodynamic Therapy , kapena PDT monga momwe tonsefe timachidziwira mwachidule.
Kodi njira yochiritsira matenda a Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) ndi chiyani mwachidule?
Mwachidule, PDT ndi mankhwala a magawo awiri omwe amalimbana ndi kuwononga maselo owopsa komanso odwala okha m'thupi lathu.
Taganizirani izi motere. Choyamba, mumapatsidwa mankhwala apadera omwe amakupangitsani kukhala omasuka ndi kuwala. Timatcha kuti photosensitizer . Mankhwalawa angatengedwe ngati piritsi, kupakidwa pakhungu, kapena kubayidwa mumtsempha. Izi zimatengera komwe muli.
Chomwe chimachitika pambuyo pake n'chosangalatsa kwambiri. Mankhwala oletsa kuwala awa amalowetsedwa ndi selo lililonse m'thupi lathu. Koma m'maselo osazolowereka, odwala, monga maselo a khansa, mankhwalawa amakhalabe m'magulu akuluakulu kwa nthawi yayitali. Amachotsedwa mwachangu m'maselo athanzi. Izi zitha kutenga maola angapo kapena masiku angapo.
Nthawi ikakwana, dokotala wanu adzatsogolera kuwala kwapadera (laser light kapena LED light) ku maselo odwala. Mankhwala oletsa kuwala omwe ali mkati mwa maselo amaphatikizana ndi kuwalako ndipo amayamba kuchitapo kanthu ndi mpweya. Chifukwa cha izi, maselo odwala okha ndi omwe amawonongeka. Kuwonongeka kwa maselo athanzi kumakhala kochepa.
Kodi mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa matenda otani?
Chithandizo cha PDT chingachitike kokha m'malo omwe kuwala kungafikire, ndichifukwa chake chimakhala chothandiza kwambiri pa matenda ena.
| Mtundu wa matenda | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Khansa ya pakhungu ndi matenda asanafike khansa (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri) | Khansa ya pakhungu, actinic keratosis, matenda a Bowen |
| Khansa ya ziwalo zamkati | Khansa ya m'mero ya Barrett, khansa ya ndulu, khansa ya chikhodzodzo, khansa ya m'mero, khansa ya mutu ndi khosi, khansa ya m'mapapo, khansa ya kapamba |
| Matenda ena omwe si a khansa | Matenda a pakhungu monga ziphuphu zoopsa ndi kujambulidwa kwa zithunzi |
Kukonzekera musanalandire chithandizo
Kuti adziwe ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu, dokotala wanu adzalemba mbiri yonse ya matenda anu. Makamaka, adzafufuza ngati muli ndi vuto la kuwala kapena matenda ena omwe angayambitse mavuto ofanana. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amatha kukhala ndi zilonda zambiri zozizira pambuyo pa chithandizochi. Koma musadandaule, dokotala wanu angakupatseni mankhwala oletsa izi zisanachitike.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani panthawi ya chithandizo komanso pambuyo pake?
Kodi chithandizocho chimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Kawirikawiri, chithandizo chimodzi cha PDT chimatenga mphindi 15 mpaka 90, kutengera kukula kwa malo omwe akuchiritsidwa.
Kodi izi zimapweteka?
Ili ndi vuto lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ndipotu, mungamve kusasangalala kuwala kukakutsogolereni. Anthu ena amamva ngati khungu lawo likutentha. Ena amamva ngati khungu lawo likuyaka kapena ngati akubayidwa ndi singano.
Chofunika ndichakuti kusapeza bwino kumeneku ndi chizindikiro chakuti chithandizocho chikugwira ntchito. Koma simuyenera kupirira ululu. Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu kapena ogwira ntchito zachipatala za kusapeza bwino kulikonse komwe mukumva. Angakupatseni mafani ozizira, mapaketi a ayezi, kapena mankhwala ochepetsa ululu kuti akuthandizeni kumva bwino.
Kodi nthawi yochira imakhala bwanji mutalandira chithandizo?
Nthawi zambiri, mutha kupita kunyumba tsiku lomwelo lomwe munalandira chithandizo. Komabe, muyenera kutsatira malangizo apadera kuti muthandize malo omwe mwalandira chithandizo kuchira ndikuteteza khungu lanu.
Njira yochiritsira yachizolowezi ingawonekere motere:
- Tsiku loyamba: Malo omwe achiritsidwa akhoza kukhala ofiira kapena kusintha mtundu.
- Tsiku Lachiwiri: Kuti kufiira/kusintha kwa mtundu kungakhale koopsa kwambiri.
- Pakati pa masiku 3-7: (kawirikawiri) mungamve matuza, kuyabwa, kapena kufufuka kwa khungu.
- Pakatha sabata imodzi kapena ziwiri: Khungu lanu lidzayamba kubwerera mwakale.
Zimatenga milungu iwiri mpaka isanu ndi umodzi kuti munthu achire bwino.Zingatenge nthawi. Zimasiyana malinga ndi komwe chithandizocho chinachitikira.
Kumbukirani kuti khungu lanu lidzakhala lovuta kwambiri kuunikira kwa kanthawi mutalandira chithandizo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kusamala padzuwa komanso ngakhale magetsi owala kunyumba mpaka chipangizo chowunikira kuwala chitatha.
Kodi ndiyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi chiyani ndikachira?
Kuwonjezera pa malangizo omwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani, dziwani zinthu izi:
- Khalani m'nyumba momwe mungathere kwa maola 48 oyambirira.
- Siyani kukhudzidwa ndi dzuwa mwachindunji.
- Pewani magetsi amphamvu amkati kunyumba.
- Ngati mutuluka panja, valani zovala zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi chipewa chachitali.
- Pewani kupita kumalo kumene kuwala kungawonekere, monga kugombe.
- Musagwiritse ntchito zinthu monga zoumitsira tsitsi za mtundu wa chipewa.
- Musayime pafupi ndi nyali zowerengera zomwe zimatulutsa kuwala kowala.
Ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri, kuyabwa, kapena kusasangalala kwina kwachilendo panthawi yomwe mukuchira, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Photodynamic Therapy (PDT) ndi njira yamakono komanso yothandiza yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera komanso kuwala kuti iwononge maselo odwala.
- Izi ndizothandiza makamaka pa khansa ya pakhungu ndi matenda a pakhungu omwe angasanduke khansa.
- Zotsatirapo zazikulu za chithandizochi ndichakuti khungu limakhala losamva kuwala kwa nthawi yochepa mutalandira chithandizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudziteteza ku kuwala monga momwe dokotala wanu adalangizira.
- Ubwino waukulu ndi wakuti pali zipsera zochepa komanso palibe zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe zingachitike kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Kambiranani momasuka ndi dokotala wanu ngati chithandizochi chili choyenera kwa inu komanso ubwino wake ndi zoopsa zake.
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