Kodi dokotala wanu wakuuzani kuti kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu kuli kokwera pang'ono? Kapena mukuda nkhawa pang'ono ndi izi chifukwa wina m'banja mwanu ali ndi cholesterol? Komabe, cholesterol ndi vuto lofala pakati pa anthu ambiri masiku ano. Pali mtundu wa mankhwala omwe madokotala nthawi zambiri amapereka ngati chithandizo cha izi, ndipo ndi mtundu wa statin. Lero tikambirana za mankhwala ofunikira kwambiri, Pitavastatin, omwe ndi membala wa banja la statin. Tiyeni tiwone kuti mankhwalawa ndi otani, momwe amagwirira ntchito, komanso zinthu zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamagwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachidule, kodi Pitavastatin ndi chiyani?
Pitavastatin ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi m'thupi. Dokotala wanu angakulembereni pogwiritsa ntchito mayina a `Livalo` kapena `Zypitamag`. Onsewa ali ndi chinthu chomwecho chogwira ntchito.
Tsopano onani, pali mitundu iwiri ya cholesterol m'thupi lathu. Chimodzi ndi "cholesterol yabwino" (HDL). Chinanso ndi "cholesterol yoipa" (LDL). Kuphatikiza apo, pali mtundu wa mafuta wotchedwa triglycerides. Kukhala ndi cholesterol yoipa yambiri ndi triglycerides m'magazi sikwabwino pamtima ndi m'mitsempha yamagazi.
Apa ndi pomwe Pitavastatin imatithandiza. Mankhwalawa amachita izi:
- Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yoyipa" (LDL) ndi triglycerides, zomwe zimavulaza thupi lathu.
- Zimawonjezeranso kuchuluka kwa cholesterol "yabwino" (HDL) yomwe ndi yothandiza m'thupi lathu.
Koma chinthu chimodzi choyenera kukumbukira. Mankhwalawa okha si okwanira. Kuti agwire ntchito bwino, ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse . Zotsatira zabwino kwambiri zitha kupezeka pokhapokha ngati zonse zitatuzi zaphatikizidwa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mufotokoze bwino za thanzi lanu. Chifukwa mankhwalawa angagwirizane ndi matenda ena. Chifukwa chake, ngati muli ndi zotsatirazi, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu.
- Matenda a shuga: Ngati muli ndi matenda a shuga kapena shuga wambiri m'magazi.
- Matenda a chiwindi: Ngati munadwalapo matenda a chiwindi monga matenda a chiwindi kapena ngati muli ndi vuto la chiwindi panopa.
- Matenda a impso: Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse ndi impso zanu.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mowa: Ngati mumamwa mowa nthawi zonse.
- Kupweteka kwa minofu: Ngati mumamva kupweteka kapena kupweteka kwa thupi lanu pafupipafupi, makamaka minofu yanu.
- Matenda a chithokomiro: Ngati pali vuto ndi kugwira ntchito kwa chithokomiro.
- Stroke: Ngati munayamba mwadwalapo sitiroko.
- Matenda a ziwengo: Ngati muli ndi vuto la ziwengo ndi pitavastatin kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse, chakudya, kapena utoto.
- Mimba kapena kukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyembekezera mwana posachedwa .
- Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa: Ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa.
Mukauza dokotala wanu zinthu izi popanda kuzibisa, iye akhoza kusankha chithandizo choyenera komanso chotetezeka kwambiri kwa inu.
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawa, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito monga momwe mwalangizidwira.
- Piritsi ili liyenera kumwedwa pakamwa. Mezani ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Monga momwe dokotala ananenera, yesani kumwa mankhwala nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse . Mwanjira imeneyi, zimakhala zosavuta kusunga mankhwalawo pamlingo womwewo m'thupi lanu.
- Mungathe kumwa musanadye kapena mutadya. Palibe vuto. Komabe, anthu ena angavutike pang'ono m'mimba ngati atamwa popanda chakudya. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika, imwani pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Ngakhale mutakhala bwino ndipo kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'thupi lanu kukuchepa, ngati mwauzidwa kuti mupitirize kumwa, chitani zimenezo.
- Ngakhale ana (nthawi zambiri opitirira zaka 8) amapatsidwa mankhwalawa nthawi zina zapadera. Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha ngati dokotala waluso akuyang'anira mosamala.
Nanga bwanji ngati mwangozi mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Tangoganizani kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwalangizidwa nthawi imodzi. Ngati izi zitachitika, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yoona za Zadzidzidzi (ETU) yapafupi mwamsanga. Kapena imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital kuti mupeze malangizo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Mankhwalawa aperekedwa kwa inu nokha. Musagawire mankhwala anu ndi ena, ngakhale wina ali ndi zizindikiro zomwezo monga inu.
Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati mwaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Sitikumbukira zinthu mofanana nthawi zonse. Kotero n'zotheka kuphonya mlingo wa mankhwala. Ngati zimenezo zitachitika,
- Imwani mlingo womwe mwaphonya mwamsanga mukangokumbukira.
- Komabe, ngati mukukumbukira nthawi yomwe mwatenga mlingo wotsatira, iwalani za mlingo womwe munaphonya ndipo ingomwani piritsi lotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza.
- Musamwe mapiritsi awiri nthawi imodzi pazifukwa zilizonse.
Zinthu zina zomwe zingagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Pitavastatin ndi mankhwala omwe amatha kuyanjana ndi mankhwala ena, zowonjezera zakudya, ndi mowa, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu zonse zomwe mukumwa.
Mungapeze lingaliro labwino pa izi kuchokera patebulo ili m'munsimu.
| Mtundu wa mkangano | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Pewani kumwa Pitavastatin ndi mankhwala awa konse. | |
| Maantibayotiki ena | Erythromycin, Clarithromycin |
| Mankhwala oletsa chitetezo chamthupi | Cyclosporine |
| Mankhwala ena a cholesterol | Gemfibrozil |
| Zowonjezera zina | Mpunga wofiira wa yisiti |
| Samalani kwambiri mukamagwiritsa ntchito Pitavastatin ndi izi. | |
| Mankhwala Oletsa Kutsekeka kwa Magazi | Warfarin |
| Mankhwala ena a cholesterol | Fenofibrate, Niacin |
| Mankhwala a gout | Colchicine |
| Mowa | Mtundu uliwonse wa mowa |
Mndandandawu sunathe. Choncho uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa, kuphatikizapo mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi zowonjezera, komanso ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kukumbukira mukamamwa mankhwala
- Mayeso okhazikika: Dokotala wanu adzakufunsani kuti muyesedwe magazi nthawi zonse. Adzayang'ana kuchuluka kwa cholesterol m'magazi anu, kuona ngati mankhwala akugwira ntchito, ndikuwona ngati akukhudza chiwindi chanu. Musasiye mayeso awa.
- Mavuto a minofu: Anthu ena omwe akumwa mankhwalawa amatha kumva kupweteka kwa minofu kapena kufooka. Ngati izi zitachitika, uzani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu angasankhe kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo. Ngati ululu sutha mutasiya kumwa mankhwalawo, uzani dokotala wanu.
- Opaleshoni: Ngati mukukonzekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, dziwitsani madokotala oyenerera pasadakhale kuti mukumwa Pitavastatin.
- Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Iyi ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri .
- Sungani kutali ndi ana ndi ziweto.
- Sungani pamalo ouma pa kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 15 ndi 30 Celsius), kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi. Si bwino kusunga mankhwala m'bafa.
- Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala omwe atha ntchito.
- Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito, phwanyani mapiritsiwo, sakanizani ndi khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dothi, kapena zinyalala za amphaka, kenako muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino ndikulitaya m'zinyalala. Ngati simukudziwa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti akupatseni upangiri.
- Pitavastatin ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri poletsa cholesterol. Komabe, kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mankhwalawa, kudya zakudya zabwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira.
- Musanayambe kumwa mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda onse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa, pewani kumwa mankhwalawa konse.
- Ngati mukukumana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, monga kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, khungu kapena maso kukhala achikasu, mukumwa mankhwala, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwala kapena kusintha mlingo popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
Kumwa mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba kungayambitse mavuto aakulu kwa mwana. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyenera komanso yothandiza kwambiri yolerera pamene mukumwa mankhwalawa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndipo sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri.
Komanso, sikuvomerezeka kuti amayi oyamwitsa agwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa.
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zingakhale zotani?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Pitavastatin ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Ngakhale kuti si aliyense amene amalandira mankhwalawa, nthawi zambiri si oopsa. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe tiyenera kudziwa.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Kusamvana kwa Thupi | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi, komanso kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuvulala kwa Chiwindi | Kupweteka kumtunda kwa kumanja kwa m'mimba, kusowa chilakolako cha chakudya, nseru, ndowe zowala, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, maso kapena khungu kukhala lachikasu, komanso kutopa kwambiri. |
| Kuvulala kwa Minofu | Kupweteka kwa minofu kosazolowereka, kuuma, kapena kufooka, mkodzo wakuda wachikasu kapena bulauni, kuchepa kwa mkodzo. |
| Shuga wambiri m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Kumva ludzu lochuluka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zotsatirapo zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zoopsa, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Kupweteka kwa msana | Kupweteka kwa msana |
| Kudzimbidwa | Kudzimbidwa |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kutsegula m'mimba |
| Ululu m'miyendo | Ululu m'manja kapena m'mapazi |
Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zina zachilendo zomwe sizili pamndandandawu, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zizindikirozo.
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