Kodi muli ndi mayeso azachipatala monga endoscopy yomwe ikubwera? Ngati ndi choncho, dokotala wanu mwina anakupatsani paketi yayikulu ya mankhwala kuti muyeretse matumbo anu bwino (Kukonzekera M'mimba) musanachite izi. Mwina munauzidwa kuti muwachepetse m'madzi ochepa ndikumwa. Ndizachilendo kumva mantha pang'ono komanso kusasangalala ndi izi. Mafunso monga "Ndingamwe bwanji madzi ambiri chonchi?" "Kodi ndiyamba kuvutika m'mimba?" angabwere m'maganizo. Koma musadandaule, lero tikambirana za mankhwalawa, momwe angagwiritsire ntchito, ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa.
Kodi mankhwala awa ndi chiyani? Mwachidule...
Ichi ndi chomwe timachitcha kuti mankhwala otseketsa . Ponena za zamankhwala, ichi ndi yankho la `(Polyethylene Glycol; Electrolytes)`. Mwachidule, ichi ndi mankhwala otseketsa, ndiko kuti, mankhwala oyeretsa matumbo. Timachitcha ichi `(Madzi otseketsa)`.
Umu ndi momwe zimagwirira ntchito: Mukamwa madzi awa, amalowa m'matumbo mwanu ndipo amakoka madzi m'thupi mwanu kupita m'matumbo mwanu. Chomwe chimachitika ndichakuti ndowe yanu imakhala yomasuka komanso yofewa. Komanso, kupanikizika mkati mwa matumbo mwanu kumawonjezeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu m'matumbo mwanu ikankhire ndowe pansi mwachangu. Pambuyo pochita matumbo pang'ono, matumbo anu adzayeretsedwa kwathunthu. Pokhapokha dokotalayo adzatha kuchita chinthu ngati endoscopy momveka bwino.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Musanamwe mankhwalawa, muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa izi:
| Kodi muli ndi mikhalidwe iyi? | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Matenda a m'mimba | Matenda aliwonse osatha a m'matumbo, m'mimba, kapena pakhosi. |
| Kutupa m'mimba kapena kupweteka | Ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba kapena kudzimbidwa pafupipafupi. |
| Matenda ena | Zinthu monga kusowa madzi m'thupi, kuvutika kumeza, matenda a mtima, matenda a impso, kuchepa kwa sodium m'magazi, kapena khunyu. |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Ngati muli ndi vuto la polyethylene glycol, mankhwala ena, utoto wa chakudya, kapena zotetezera. |
| Mimba kapena kuyamwitsa | Ngati muli ndi pakati, mukuyesera kutenga pakati, kapena mukuyamwitsa. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuchita izi monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
1. Kusakaniza: Muyenera kusakaniza mankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi komwe kwatchulidwa pa chizindikiro cha paketi ya mankhwala yomwe mwapatsidwa. Musasakanize ndi zakumwa zina (mkaka, zakumwa za zipatso) kapena ufa (monga ufa wa buledi, ma cornflakes).
2. Kulawa: Izi zingawoneke zachilendo kwa inu. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikuyika botolo mufiriji mutasungunula mankhwalawo ndikusiya kuti lizizire pang'ono musanamwe . Zidzakhala zosavuta kumwa. Gwedezani bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
3. Nthawi yoti mutenge: Dokotala wanu adzakuuzani nthawi yeniyeni yoti muyambe kumwa. Yambani nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri, nthawi yoyamba yomwe muyenera kupita kuchimbudzi imakhala mkati mwa ola limodzi mutatenga mankhwalawo. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupita kuchimbudzi pafupipafupi, mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
4. Zakudya: Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Muyenera kutsatira zakudya zapadera musanayesedwe. Dokotala wanu adzakulangizani za izi. Musadye chakudya cholimba kwa maola 3-4 musanayambe kumwa mankhwala.
Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo mwangozi, musachite mantha ndipo nthawi yomweyo imbani National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati simunathe kuchotsa chilichonse m'mimba mwanu monga momwe dokotala wanu anakulangizirani, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simunathe kumwa mankhwala onse amadzimadzi, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za vutoli.
Mankhwala ena omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwalawa
Ichi ndi chinthu choyenera kusamala nacho. Yambani kumwa mankhwalawa ola limodzi musanamwe.Musamwe mankhwala ena aliwonse pakamwa. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za nthawi yomwe muyenera kumwa mankhwala ena.
Mankhwala otsatirawa angagwirizane ndi mankhwala oyeretsa m'mimba awa.
| Gulu la mankhwala | Zitsanzo |
|---|---|
| Mankhwala a kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi matenda a mtima | Mankhwala ena amaperekedwa pochiza kugunda kwa mtima kosasinthasintha. |
| Mankhwala a matenda a impso | Mankhwala ena amakhudza ntchito ya impso. |
| Mankhwala a khunyu | Mankhwala monga Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, ndi Phenytoin. |
| Mankhwala ochepetsa mphamvu ya mkodzo | Mankhwala operekedwa kuti achotse madzi m'thupi. |
| Mankhwala ena otseretsa ululu | Mankhwala ena otseretsa ululu. |
| Mankhwala Ochepetsa Ululu (NSAIDS) | Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu ndi kutupa, monga Ibuprofen kapena Naproxen. |
Mndandandawu sungakhale ndi mankhwala onse, choncho ndi bwino kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mumamwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba) .
Kodi zotsatirapo zake zomwe zimayembekezeredwa ndi ziti?
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, mankhwalawa akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zazing'ono. Koma musadandaule. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili, komanso nthawi yomwe muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, lilime kapena pakhosi. |
| Kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima | Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, chizungulire, kukomoka, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvutika kupuma. |
| Kuwonongeka kwa impso | Kuchepa kwa mkodzo wotuluka, kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Kugwidwa ndi khunyu | Kukomoka mwadzidzidzi. |
| Kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba | Kupweteka kwadzidzidzi kapena kwakukulu m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba kotuluka magazi, kutentha thupi, nseru, kusanza. |
| Kawirikawiri palibe chodetsa nkhawa (koma uzani dokotala wanu ngati chikupitirira) | |
| Kudzaza mimba | Kumva kukhuta m'mimba. |
| Kusanza ndi kusanza | Mungathe kumva nseru kapena kusanza pang'ono mukumwa mankhwala. |
| Kuwawa kwam'mimba | Kupweteka pang'ono m'mimba. |
| Kusasangalala kwa rectum | Kukodza pafupipafupi kumayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka m'matako. |
Kodi mumasunga ndi kutaya bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Kusungira: Mukayikanso mankhwala, sungani mufiriji kuti musunge kukoma kwake ndikupewa kuwonongeka. Koma musasunge mufiriji. Tayani zotsalazo patatha maola 48 mutakonzanso.
- Kutaya: Mukataya mankhwala osagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena omwe atha ntchito, muwachotse m'botolo, sakanizani ndi zinthu monga zinyalala za amphaka, khofi wogwiritsidwa ntchito, kapena dothi, muwaike m'thumba lotsekedwa bwino, ndikulitaya m'zinyalala . Musawatulutse m'chimbudzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola . Samalani ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe mumathira mankhwalawo, nthawi yowamwa, komanso zakudya zanu.
- Onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa.
- Ndi zachilendo kumva kupweteka m'mimba komanso nseru pang'ono mukumwa mankhwala. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka kwambiri m'mimba, zizindikiro za ziwengo, kapena kusintha kwa kugunda kwa mtima wanu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Popeza mankhwalawa amachotsa madzi m'thupi, imwani madzi oyenera (monga madzi) monga momwe dokotala wanu walangizira kuti mupewe kutaya madzi m'thupi .
- Mankhwalawa ndi a inu nokha. Musagawane ndi wina aliyense .
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