Kodi munayamba mwadwalapo polio ndipo tsopano mukutayanso miyendo yanu? Tiyeni tiphunzire za (Post-Polio Syndrome) iyi!

Kodi mukukumbukira matenda otchedwa polio kale? Mwina inunso mwakhala nawo ndipo munavutika kuchira. Ngati mutachira kenako n’kumva kutopa komanso kufooka kwa zaka zambiri, zingakhale chizindikiro cha matenda otchedwa ``Post-Polio Syndrome''. Tiyeni tikambirane izi m’njira yosavuta lero, kuti mumvetse bwino.

Kodi Post-Polio Syndrome ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule, "Post-Polio Syndrome" kapena "PPS" ndi pamene munthu amene adachira kale ku polio amakumananso ndi kufooka kwa minofu kwa zaka zingapo - mwina zaka 10, 20, kapena 40. Minofu imathanso kufooka kapena kufooka.

Monga mukukumbukira, polio, kapena "Poliomyelitis", ndi matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo kotchedwa "Poliovirus." Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vutoli sasonyeza zizindikiro zazikulu, ndipo ena amadwala malungo pang'ono. Komabe, kwa anthu ena, izi zingayambitse matenda aakulu monga ziwalo za thupi komanso nthawi zina imfa.

Panali mitundu itatu ikuluikulu ya `(Poliovirus)` iyi. Ndi mitundu 1, 2, ndi 3. Tsopano, mitundu 2 ndi 3 yachotsedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Mtundu 1 wokha ndi womwe ukupezekabe m'madera ena padziko lapansi. Polio yatsala pang'ono kutha ku Sri Lanka tsopano. Koma anthu omwe adatenga kachilombo kameneka kale akhoza kukhala ndi vutoli `(PPS)`.

Ndani amene ali ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza ``Post-Polio Syndrome''?

Matendawa amapezeka mwa anthu omwe adadwalapo polio kale. Nthawi zambiri amayamba kuonekera patatha zaka 10 kapena kuposerapo. Nthawi zina amatha kuchitika ngakhale patatha zaka 40.

Kafukufuku wapeza kuti pakati pa 30% ndi 40% ya anthu omwe adadwalapo polio amakhala ndi vutoli. Komanso, ngati mudadwalapo polio kale, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti miyendo yanu inali yofooka kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikiro zoopsa kwambiri ngati mutadwala PPS.

Kodi "Post-Polio Syndrome" ndi yofala bwanji?

Kwenikweni `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` ndi vuto losowa kwambiri masiku ano. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti poliyo nayonso ndi yosowa kwambiri masiku ano. Katemera wa poliyo wachotsa poliyo m'maiko ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Sri Lanka. Komabe, popeza pakadali mayiko angapo komwe poliyo ilipo, ndipo pakadali anthu omwe adadwala poliyo kale, odwala `(PPS)` amawonedwa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Kodi zizindikiro za `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` ndi ziti?

Chizindikiro chachikulu komanso choyamba cha ``Post-Polio Syndrome'' ndichakuti minofu yomwe inafooka panthawi ya matenda a polio imataya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono. Zizindikirozi zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi munthu. Anthu ena angakhudzidwe nazo kwambiri kapena pang'ono.

Izi ndi zina mwa zizindikiro zodziwika bwino:

• Kufooka pang'onopang'ono kwa minofu: Kumva kuti mkono, mwendo, kapena minofu ina yomwe kale inali yofooka chifukwa cha polio ikufooka pang'onopang'ono.
• Kutopa:Sikuti ndi kutopa kokha, ndi kumva kutopa kosapiririka komanso kolemetsa. Zili ngati kuti umatopa ngakhale utagwira ntchito pang'ono.
• Kufooka kwa minofu: Izi zikutanthauza kuti ulusi wa minofu umachepa pang'onopang'ono n'kukhala wochepa.
• Kupweteka kwa minofu ndi kugwedezeka: Minofu imapweteka, nthawi zina zimakhala ngati minofu ikungodumphadumpha, ikugwedezeka.
• Kupweteka kwa mafupa: Kupweteka kumatha kuchitika m'malo olumikizira mafupa monga mawondo ndi zigongono.
• Kufooka kwa mafupa: Mwachitsanzo, pakhoza kukhala zinthu monga scoliosis.

Tangoganizirani, pali munthu wina dzina lake Nimal, amene anadwala polio ali mwana ndipo mwendo wake wakumanja unali wofooka pang'ono. Anakhala moyo wabwinobwino kwa zaka zambiri. Koma tsopano, ali ndi zaka 50, akumva ngati mwendo wake wakumanja ukuchepa mphamvu pang'onopang'ono. Amamva kutopa kwambiri akakwera masitepe kapena kuyenda mtunda waufupi. Umu ndi momwe zimamukhudzira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati ``(PPS)`` iyi ikukhudza minofu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popuma kapena minofu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomeza, kupuma movutikira komanso kumeza kungachitike.

Pa milandu ina yoopsa ya PPS, zizindikiro zake zimatha kufanana ndi za matenda amitsempha otchedwa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti izi sizili zofanana ndi ALS.

Kodi n’chiyani chimayambitsa `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Asayansi sanapezebe chomwe chimayambitsa Post-Polio Syndrome. Komabe, pali lingaliro limodzi lokhudza izi. Ndiko kuti, mukachira ku polio, mitsempha ya thupi lanu imasintha.

Taganizirani izi, kachilombo ka polio `(Poliovirus)` kamawononga maselo athu ena a mitsempha `(Neurons).` Maselo a mitsempha awa ndi omwe amanyamula mauthenga oti minofu igwire ntchito. Chifukwa chake, polio ikatha, m'malo mwa maselo a mitsempha owonongeka, maselo a mitsempha athanzi otsala amayamba kugwira ntchito kwambiri. Maselo a mitsempha athanzi awa, kuchokera ku nthambi zawo zazikulu `(Axons)`, amapanga nthambi zina zazing'ono `(Dendrites)`, ndikutenga ulamuliro wa ulusi wa minofu womwe maselo a mitsempha owonongekawo amawongolera. Zili ngati wantchito m'modzi akutenga ntchito ya ena.

Choncho, asayansi amaganiza kuti patatha zaka zambiri akugwira ntchito yoposa mphamvu zawo, maselo a mitsempha omwe poyamba anali ndi thanzi labwino amafooka pang'onopang'ono ndipo amatopa. Nthambi zazing'ono zimenezo (dendrites) zimachepa pang'onopang'ono. Kenako minofu yomwe kale inkagwira ntchito bwino imayambanso kufooka. Mwina ndicho chifukwa cha vutoli la "PPS", lomwe pakadali pano likuganiziridwa kuti ndilo chifukwa chake.

Kodi `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` ndi matenda opatsirana?

Ayi. ``Post-Polio Syndrome`` si matenda omwe amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Komabe, kachilombo ka polio ndi kachilombo kofala kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziteteza ku matendawa mwa kulandira katemera wa polio.

Kodi mungazindikire bwanji `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Pakadali pano palibe mayeso enieni omwe angatsimikizire molondola kupezeka kwa ``Post-Polio Syndrome''.

M'malo mwake, madokotala amazindikira vutoli mwa kuchita mayeso akuthupi, kutenga mbiri yachipatala mwatsatanetsatane (monga ngati munadwalapo polio kale komanso nthawi yake), ndikufunsa za zizindikiro zomwe muli nazo panopa. Amafunanso kuonetsetsa kuti zizindikirozo sizimayambitsidwa ndi matenda ena.

Dokotala wanu angachite mayeso angapo kuti aone ngati ali ndi PPS ndikupeza matenda ena, monga:

• Kujambula kwa Spinal MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) ndi CT (Computed Tomography): Izi zimatha kuwona mavuto aliwonse omwe ali ndi msana ndi mitsempha yogwirizana nayo.
• Kuyesa kwa Electromyogram (EMG): Kuyesa kumeneku kumayesa mphamvu zamagetsi za minofu ndi mitsempha yomwe imayilamulira. Izi zimathandiza kudziwa ngati kufooka kwa minofu kumachitika chifukwa cha vuto la mitsempha kapena vuto la minofu yokha.
• Kufufuza Minofu: Nthawi zina, chidutswa chaching'ono cha minofu chimatengedwa ndikuyang'aniridwa pogwiritsa ntchito maikulosikopu. Izi zingathandize kuzindikira kusintha kwa minofu.
• Kusanthula Madzi a Msana: Kuyesa komwe kumatenga madzi pang'ono kuchokera ku msana wanu. Izi zingathandize kuwona mavuto ena amitsempha.

Kodi `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Mwatsoka, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala enieni omwe angachiritse kwathunthu ``Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS)``. Chifukwa chake, cholinga chachikulu cha madokotala ndikuwongolera zizindikiro ndikukweza ``Ubwino wa Moyo`` wanu.

Ngati muli ndi PPS, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuonana ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda a mitsempha ndi minofu.

Nazi njira zina zothandizira kuthana ndi zizindikiro za PPS:

• Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi osatopa: Maseŵero olimbitsa thupi omwe samayambitsa ululu kapena kutopa kwambiri amatha kulimbitsa mphamvu za minofu ndikuchepetsa kutopa konse. Mutha kupeza zomwe zili mu izi mwa kufunsa katswiri wa physiotherapy.
• Maphunziro a mtima ndi kupuma molimbika: Iyi ndi njira yowonjezerera kuchuluka kwa ntchito zomwe mtima, mapapo, ndi minofu yanu ingachite pamodzi panthawi yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa nthawi yayitali. Muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe maphunziro amtunduwu.
• Zothandiza pa kuyenda: Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga ndodo, zoyendera anthu oyenda pansi, mipando ya olumala, kapena ma scooter kungathandize kuti kuyenda kukhale kosavuta komanso kuchepetsa kutopa kwa minofu.
• Chithandizo cha ntchito:Katswiri wa zamaganizo angathandize kusintha malo anu kuti ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku zapakhomo (monga kuvala zovala, kuphika) zikhale zosavuta.
• Chithandizo cha kulankhula: Ngati mukuvutika kumeza chifukwa cha PPS, katswiri wothandiza polankhula angakuthandizeni.
• Kusintha kwa moyo: Dokotala wanu mwina angakulangizeni kudya zakudya zabwino, kuchepetsa thupi lanu, kugona mokwanira, komanso kusiya kusuta . Zinthu izi zingathandize kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikulimbitsa thanzi lanu lonse.

Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha psychotherapy chingakuthandizeni inu ndi banja lanu kuthana ndi vuto la PPS. Zingakhalenso zothandiza kulowa nawo magulu othandizira komwe mungalankhule ndi ena omwe akukumana ndi vuto lomweli ndikugawana zomwe mwakumana nazo.

Kodi `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` ingachiritsidwe?

Ayi, malinga ndi zomwe zapezeka panopa, palibe mankhwala a ``Post-Polio Syndrome''. Mankhwalawa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa zizindikiro ndikuthandizira kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta.

Kodi mungapewe bwanji `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Njira yokhayo yopewera poliyo ndikupewa kutenga poliyo. Njira yokhayo yochitira zimenezi ndikutenga katemera wa poliyo. Ana nthawi zambiri amapatsidwa mlingo wa katemera wa poliyo kuyambira ali ndi miyezi iwiri. Ngati simunalandire katemerayu muli mwana, mutha kumulandira muli wamkulu.

Komabe, ngati mwadwala kale poliyo ndipo mwachira, palibe chomwe mungachite kuti mupewe kutenga PPS mtsogolo. Asayansi sakudziwabe chifukwa chake anthu ena omwe adadwala poliyo amadwala PPS pomwe ena sachira.

Kodi chiyembekezo cha `(Post-Polio Syndrome)` ndi chiyani?

Chiyembekezo cha Post-Polio Syndrome (PPS) chimasiyana malinga ndi munthu aliyense. Zimatengera minofu yomwe yakhudzidwa komanso momwe zizindikiro zake zilili zoopsa.

Zizindikiro za PPS zingakulepheretseni kuchita zinthu nokha. Komabe, zinthu monga kuyenda bwino ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, zomwe takambirana kale, zingathandize kwambiri.

Thanzi lanu lonse lili pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati minofu yanu yopumira yafooka ndi PPS, kapena ngati minofu yanu yomeza yafooka.

Kodi "Post-Polio Syndrome" imafupikitsa nthawi ya moyo?

Nthawi zambiri, moyo wa munthu amene ali ndi ``Post-Polio Syndrome'' ndi wabwinobwino. ``PPS'' ndi matenda oopsa omwe sachitika kawirikawiri.

Kodi muyenera kupita kwa dokotala liti pankhani ya `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`?

Ngati mudadwalapo polio kale, ndipo patapita zaka zambiri mukumva ngati minofu yanu ikufooka pang'onopang'ono,Kambiranani ndi dokotala ndipo mukambirane za izi.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi PPS, muyenera kupita kwa dokotala nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti dongosolo lanu la chithandizo likugwira ntchito komanso kuti musinthe zina zilizonse zofunika.

Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti si onse omwe ali ndi Post-Polio Syndrome omwe amakhudzidwa mofanana. Njira yabwino yodziwira momwe vutoli limakukhudzirani komanso zomwe mungayembekezere ndikuwonana ndi dokotala yemwe ndi katswiri wa matenda a mitsempha ndi minofu. Ali pano kuti akuthandizeni.

Zinthu zofunika kuzikumbukira (Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba)

Chabwino, kuchokera pa zomwe takambiranazi, ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamvetsetsa bwino za `(Post-Polio Syndrome)`. Mwachidule:

• "(PPS)" ndi vuto la kufooka kwa minofu lomwe limachitika patapita zaka zambiri mwa anthu omwe adadwalapo polio.
• Ngakhale kuti palibe mankhwala enieni a izi, pali zinthu zambiri zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse zizindikirozo ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta.
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi osatopetsa, kuchiza thupi, zothandizira kuyenda ngati pakufunika, komanso kusintha moyo wabwino ndikofunikira kwambiri.
• Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, pitani kwa dokotala wa mitsempha.
• Kumbukirani, simuli nokha. Pali anthu omwe angakuthandizeni kuthana ndi vutoli ndikukhala ndi moyo wabwino.

Musachite mantha, chofunika kwambiri ndi kudziwa zambiri ndikutsatira malangizo a dokotala.

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