Kodi munamvapo dzina lakuti 'Potassium Iodide'? Mwina munamvapo dokotala akunena izi, kapena munaziona m'nyuzipepala kapena pa TV. Dzinali nthawi zambiri limatchulidwa, makamaka akamanena za ngozi ya fakitale yamagetsi ya nyukiliya. Anthu ena amalisunga m'nyumba zawo ngati mankhwala oti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakagwa ngozi. Chifukwa chake lero, tiyeni tikambirane za tanthauzo la Potassium Iodide (KI) kwenikweni, ubwino wake kwa ife, ndi zinthu zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo tikamagwiritsa ntchito.
Mwachidule, kodi Potassium Iodide (KI) ndi chiyani?
Potaziyamu Iodide ndi mchere wopangidwa kuchokera ku ayodini ndi potaziyamu. Umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala mu mankhwala. Umapezeka m'mapiritsi ndi m'madzimadzi.
Ntchito yake yaikulu ndikugwira ntchito ngati 'choletsa chithokomiro'. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, imaletsa kapena kulamulira kupanga mahomoni a chithokomiro kwa kanthawi ndi chithokomiro, chomwe chili kutsogolo kwa khosi lathu. Izi zimathandiza kuchiza matenda ena komanso kuteteza chithokomiro pakagwa ngozi ya radiation.
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati dokotala kapena wogwira ntchito zachipatala alangiza . Si mankhwala omwe mungagule ku pharmacy ndikumwa nokha.
Kodi ntchito zazikulu za mankhwalawa ndi ziti?
Madokotala angakupatseni mankhwala a Potassium Iodide (KI) pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Tiyeni tiwone zomwe zili.
| Matenda omwe akuchiritsidwa | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni a chithokomiro (hyperthyroidism) | Mankhwalawa amaperekedwa kuti azitha kulamulira kupanga mahomoni ndi chithokomiro, makamaka m'matenda monga matenda a Graves . |
| Mphepo ya chithokomiro | Imeneyi ndi vuto loopsa lomwe mahomoni a chithokomiro amawonjezeka kwambiri. Zingakhale zoopsa ngakhale moyo. Pankhaniyi, KI imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwongolera mwachangu kutulutsa mahomoni. |
| Matenda a khungu | Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati mankhwala a matenda ena a bowa, monga cutaneous sporotrichosis . |
| Chotulutsa m'mimba | Dokotala angalimbikitse izi kuti zithandize kumasula ntchofu yokhuthala pakhosi ndi m'mapapo mwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda aakulu a m'mapapo ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuchotsa. |
| Chitetezo m'mikhalidwe ya radioactive | Tetezani chithokomiro cha chithokomiro pakagwa ngozi, monga ngozi ya fakitale yamagetsi ya nyukiliya, kapena panthawi yoyezetsa matenda ena, monga MIBG scans . |
Kodi KI imathandiza bwanji pa ngozi ya radiation?
Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu lomwe anthu ambiri ali nalo. Ganizirani motere.
Gland yathu ya chithokomiro imafunika michere yotchedwa 'ayodini' kuti igwire ntchito. Ili ngati mafuta a galimoto. Gland ya chithokomiro imapeza ayodini yomwe imafunikira kuchokera ku chakudya ndi madzi omwe timadya. Koma gland ya chithokomiro singathe kusiyanitsa pakati pa ayodini wabwino, wabwinobwino ndi woipa, komanso wowopsa.
Tsopano taganizirani kuti panachitika ngozi pa fakitale yamagetsi ya nyukiliya ndipo ayodini ya radioactive inatulutsidwa m'chilengedwe. Ngati tipuma mpweya umenewo kapena kudya chakudya ndi madzi oipitsidwa nawo, ayodini ya radioactive imeneyo imalowa m'thupi mwathu. Kenako chithokomiro chathu chimangoyamwa ayodini woipa uja. Ayodini ya radioactive iyi imawononga maselo a chithokomiro, zomwe zimawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga khansa ya chithokomiro mtsogolo.
Ana aang'ono, amayi apakati, ndi makanda ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu.
Apa ndi pomwe Potassium Iodide (KI) imathandizira.
Mwachidule, tikamwa mapiritsi a KI, mwadzidzidzi timapereka ayodini wambiri 'wabwino' ku chithokomiro. Kenako chithokomiro chimadzaza ndi ayodini wabwino uyu. Kenako ayodini woipa, wowopsa womwe umabwera pambuyo pake ulibe malo olowera. Choncho umachoka m'thupi ndi mkodzo.
Komanso kumbukirani zinthu izi:
- Chithokomiro chokha ndi chomwe chimatetezedwa ku KI. Kuwonongeka kwa radiation ku ziwalo zina m'thupi sikungatheke.
- Ayodini yokha yochokera ku radioactive imateteza ku KI.Palibe chitetezo ku zinthu zina zambirimbiri zotulutsa ma radiation pakagwa bomba la nyukiliya. Mu mkhalidwe wotere, chinthu choyenera kuchita si kufunafuna KI, koma kukhala pamalo otetezeka malinga ndi malangizo a akuluakulu aboma.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa ndi zoopsa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, Potassium Iodide ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena.
| Zotsatira zoyipa zofala | |
|---|---|
| Kutupa pakhungu | Mutu |
| Kutupa kwa malovu | Kukoma kwachitsulo mkamwa |
| Kutupa pakamwa ndi pakhosi | Kupweteka mano ndi m'kamwa |
| Kusokonezeka m'mimba, nseru, kutsegula m'mimba | Zizindikiro zonga chimfine (mphuno yotuluka madzi) |
| Zizindikiro za Matenda a Shuga - Izi ndi zoopsa! | |
Malungo, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, pakhosi, manja kapena mapazi, kuvutika kupuma, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kumeza. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro izi, ndi zadzidzidzi. Imbani ambulansi nthawi yomweyo kapena pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandizira Zadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi. | |
Kodi KI ndi yoyenera aliyense?
Ayi. Mankhwalawa si oyenera anthu ena. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse mwa awa, muyenera kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu musanamwe KI.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la ayodini.
- Ngati muli ndi timitsempha ta thyroid pamodzi ndi matenda a mtima.
- Ngati muli ndi matenda a impso osatha (kulephera kwa impso kosatha).
- Ngati muli ndi chifuwa chachikulu kapena bronchitis yoopsa.
- Ngati muli ndi vuto la adrenal gland (matenda a Addison).
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukuyamwitsa (ngati pachitika zadzidzidzi, dokotala adzakulangizani kutengera zoopsa ndi ubwino wake).
Mlingo ndi nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito
Izi zimasiyana kwambiri kutengera chifukwa chomwe mukumwa mankhwalawo.
- Pakagwa ngozi ya radiation: Nthawi zambiri, mlingo umodzi umatengedwa patsiku. Mlingo umodzi umateteza kwa maola pafupifupi 24. Uyenera kumwedwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse mpaka akuluakulu atapereka malangizo.
- Amayi oyembekezera ndi makanda obadwa kumene: Amapatsidwa mlingo umodzi wokha . Saperekedwa mobwerezabwereza pokhapokha ngati dokotala walangiza zina. Chifukwa kuchuluka kwa mlingo kungakhudze ntchito ya chithokomiro cha mwana.
Kumwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa mlingo woyenera kungakupangitseni kudwala kwambiri, ngakhale kukupha. Choncho tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
Ngati mumakhala pafupi ndi malo opangira magetsi a nyukiliya (makamaka pamtunda wa makilomita 16), ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wa banja lanu za kukonzekera zadzidzidzi.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Potaziyamu Iodide (KI) si vitamini, koma mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ntchito inayake. Musagwiritse ntchito popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Pakagwa ngozi ya radiation, chithokomiro chokha ndi chomwe chimatetezedwa ku KI, ndipo izi zimachitika ndi ayodini ya radioactive yokha . Si mankhwala a radiation yonse.
- Mlingo ndi wofunika kwambiri. Tsatirani malangizowo bwino, makamaka popereka kwa ana, amayi apakati, ndi makanda.
- Dziwani zotsatirapo zake komanso zizindikiro za ziwengo. Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zoopsa, monga kuvutika kupuma, pitani ku ETU ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musanamwe mankhwalawa, uzani dokotala wanu za matenda anu onse ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa.
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