Kodi dokotala wanu wakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa Prasugrel? Mwina chifukwa chakuti muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi matenda oopsa monga matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko. Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa magazi kuundana m'thupi mwathu ndikukutetezani ku matenda oopsa omwe amayamba chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa mitsempha yamagazi. Chifukwa chake, lero tikambirana mwachidule za mankhwala awa, momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso zomwe tiyenera kusamala nazo kwambiri.
Kodi Prasugrel ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, Prasugrel ndi mankhwala oletsa magazi kuundana. Magazi amaundana pamene maselo otchedwa ma platelet m'magazi athu amasonkhana pamodzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofunikira kuti magazi asiye kutuluka pambuyo povulala, koma nthawi zina, popanda chifukwa chomveka, magazi amenewa amatha kupangika mkati mwa mitsempha yamagazi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati magazi amenewa amatseka kuyenda kwa magazi kupita kumtima kapena ku ubongo, angayambitse matenda a mtima kapena sitiroko.
Prasugrel imagwira ntchito poletsa ma platelet kuti asalumikane ndikupanga magazi kuundana. Chifukwa chake mankhwalawa amatha kukutetezani ku matenda a mtima, sitiroko ndi mavuto ena akuluakulu a mitsempha yamagazi . Effient ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la mankhwalawa.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwalawa
Musanagwiritse ntchito Prasugrel, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuuza dokotala wanu za mbiri yanu yachipatala. Izi zili choncho chifukwa matenda ena angapangitse kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kukhale koopsa. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe latchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwadziwitsa dokotala wanu .
| Matenda anu | N’chifukwa chiyani muyenera kudziwitsa? |
|---|---|
| Matenda otuluka magazi kapena kutuluka magazi muubongo | Mankhwalawa amawonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi, zomwe zingakhale zoopsa ngati muli kale ndi vuto lotere. |
| Kuukira kwa sitiroko kapena kuukira kwa ischemic kwakanthawi (TIA) | Ngati mudadwalapo sitiroko kale, mankhwalawa angapangitse kuti magazi ena atuluke muubongo. |
| Matenda monga zilonda zam'mimba, ma polyps m'matumbo akulu, kapena diverticulitis | Matendawa angapangitse kuti magazi azituluka m'mimba. |
| Ngozi yaikulu kapena opaleshoni yaposachedwa | Chiwopsezo cha kutuluka magazi chifukwa cha kuvulala kapena opaleshoni chili kale chachikulu. |
| Matenda a impso kapena chiwindi | Ngati chiwalochi sichikugwira ntchito bwino, kuchotsa ndi kugwira ntchito kwa mankhwalawa kungasinthe. |
| Kukhala ndi pakati, kuyesa kutenga pakati, kapena kuyamwitsa | Chitetezo cha mankhwalawa panthawi ya mimba ndi kuyamwitsa chiyenera kukambidwa ndi dokotala wanu. |
| Matenda a prasugrel kapena mankhwala ena kapena zakudya zina | Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti tipewe ziwengo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa?
- Imwani piritsi ili ndi kapu ya madzi. Yesani kumwa nthawi yomweyo tsiku lililonse , monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera.
- Chofunika kwambiri: Musaswe, kuphwanya, kapena kutafuna piritsi ili. Mezani piritsi lonse.
- Mungathe kumwa izi musanadye kapena mutadya. Komabe, ngati mukumva kupweteka m'mimba, ndi bwino kumwa izi pamodzi ndi chakudya.
- Pitirizani kumwa mankhwalawa mpaka dokotala wanu atakuuzani kuti musiye. Musasiye mwadzidzidzi.
- Ngati mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo: Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poison Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital , kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
- Ngati mwaphonya mlingo:Ngati mwaiwala kumwa mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yanu yotsatira yayandikira, dumphani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo umodzi nthawi imodzi.
Mankhwala ena omwe angayambitse mavuto ndi Prasugrel
Mukamamwa prasugrel, muyeneranso kusamala ndi mankhwala ena omwe mukumwa. Mankhwala ena amatha kusokonezana nawo ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka magazi.
Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a Defibrotide ndi izi konse.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otsatirawa angayambitsenso mavuto ndi Prasugrel:
- Mankhwala ena omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana, monga Warfarin.
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu a opioid.
- Mankhwala oletsa kutupa monga Ibuprofen ndi Naproxen, ndi mankhwala ochepetsa ululu komanso oletsa kutupa.
Iyi si mndandanda wathunthu, choncho ndikofunikira kuuza dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mavitamini ndi mankhwala azitsamba). Komanso, uzani dokotala wanu ngati mumasuta kapena kumwa mowa.
Zinthu zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulabadira kusintha kwa thupi lanu mukamamwa Prasugrel.
- Opaleshoni ndi chithandizo cha mano: Ngati mukuchitidwa opaleshoni iliyonse, monga kuchotsa dzino, kapena njira ina yachipatala, uzani dokotala wanu kapena dokotala wa mano pasadakhale kuti mukumwa Prasugrel. Mungapemphedwe kuti musiye kumwa mankhwala masiku angapo opaleshoni isanachitike.
- Zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi: Mukamamwa mankhwalawa, ngakhale kudula pang'ono kungatulutse magazi ambiri. Komabe, ngati muli ndi ntchofu yakuda, yokhazikika, kapena yosanza chinthu chomwe chimawoneka ngati khofi , chikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha kutuluka magazi kuchokera ku chilonda cha m'mimba. Ngati izi zitachitika, imbani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Matenda osowa koma oopsa otchedwa TTP: Nthawi zina, Prasugrel ingayambitse matenda osowa koma oopsa kwambiri otchedwa Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP) . Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:
- Madontho ofiirira pakhungu kapena mkamwa
- Khungu lotumbululuka, maso kapena khungu limasintha kukhala lachikasu
- Kumva kufooka kwambiri kapena kutopa
- Malungo
- Kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha
- Kusokonezeka, kusintha kwa masomphenya, kuvutika kulankhula kapena kuyenda
Ngati zizindikiro zilizonsezi zichitika, ndi zadzidzidzi. Funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
Zotsatirapo zomwe zingakhalepo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena onse, Prasugrel ingayambitse zotsatirapo zina. Zina zimakhala zoopsa, pomwe zina zimakhala zofala.
| Zotsatirapo zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
|---|---|
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa nkhope, milomo, kapena lilime. |
| Kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka | Chimbudzi chakuda, mkodzo wakuda, masanzi ooneka ngati khofi wophikidwa, madontho ofiira pakhungu, kutuluka magazi m'kamwa kapena m'mphuno. |
| Zizindikiro za sitiroko | Kusintha kwa masomphenya, chisokonezo, kuvutika kulankhula, dzanzi kapena kufooka mbali imodzi ya thupi, kuvutika kuyenda. |
| Zizindikiro zina zazikulu | Kupweteka pachifuwa, kupuma movutikira, kugunda kwa mtima mofulumira kapena kosasinthasintha, kuchepa kwa mkodzo, chikasu cha maso kapena khungu, kutopa kosazolowereka. |
| Zinthu zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Mavuto a m'mimba | Kusanza, kusanza, ndi kutsekula m'mimba. |
| Makhalidwe ena onse | Kupweteka mutu, msana, mkono ndi mwendo. |
Kodi ndiyenera kusunga bwanji mankhwalawo?
- Sungani mankhwalawa pamalo omwe ana ndi ziweto sangafikire .
- Sungani kutentha kwa chipinda (pakati pa madigiri 20-25 Celsius), kutali ndi kuwala ndi chinyezi. Sungani botolo la mankhwala litatsekedwa bwino.
- Musachotse paketi yaying'ono mkati mwa botolo. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawo akhale ouma komanso opanda chinyezi.
- Tayani mankhwala otha ntchito. Funsani dokotala wanu za njira zotetezeka zochotsera mankhwala osafunikira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Prasugrel ndi mankhwala ofunikira omwe amaletsa magazi kuundana komanso amakutetezani ku matenda aakulu monga matenda a mtima ndi sitiroko.
- Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Ndikofunikira kuti mudziwitse dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena onse omwe mukumwa komanso matenda onse omwe muli nawo.
- Ngati muwona zizindikiro za kutuluka magazi kosazolowereka, monga ndowe zakuda, kusanza komwe kumaoneka ngati khofi, kapena mawanga ofiirira pakhungu, funsani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo.
- Musanachite opaleshoni kapena chithandizo cha mano, dziwitsani dokotala kuti mukumwa Prasugrel.
💬 Comments (0)
Palibe ndemanga zomwe zatumizidwa pano. Onjezani ndemanga yanu pano koyamba.
Onjezani ndemanga yanu