Kodi dokotala adakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa 'Prednisolone' chifukwa cha matenda monga mphumu, nyamakazi, kapena ziwengo pakhungu? Anthu ambiri amachita mantha pang'ono akamva dzina la mankhwalawa. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti ndi mtundu wa 'steroid'. Anthu ena amaopa kumwa mankhwalawa chifukwa cha mwambi wakuti, "Ma steroid si abwino m'thupi." Ndiye, kodi prednisolone iyi ndi chiyani kwenikweni? Imagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi? Ndi zinthu ziti zomwe muyenera kusamala nazo mukamaigwiritsa ntchito? Lero, tikambirana zonsezi mosavuta, m'njira yomwe mungamvetse.
Mwachidule, kodi Prednisolone ndi chiyani?
Prednisolone ndi mankhwala omwe ali mgulu la corticosteroids. Siyenera kusokonezedwa ndi ma anabolic steroids, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumanga minofu. Ndi osiyana kwambiri.
Mwachidule, mankhwalawa amachita zinthu ziwiri zazikulu:
1. Kuchepetsa kutupa m'thupi: Tangoganizirani kuti mukakhala ndi mphumu, njira zanu zopumira zimatupa. Mukakhala ndi nyamakazi, mafupa anu amatupa. Mukakhala ndi vuto la khungu, khungu lanu limakhala lofiira komanso lotupa. Chomwe mankhwalawa amachita ndikuwongolera momwe thupi limachitira zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa ndi kufiira.
2. Kulamulira kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamthupi chomwe chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso: Mu matenda ena, chitetezo chamthupi chathu chimagwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso ndipo chimayamba kuukira maselo a thupi lathu. Prednisolone imalamulira kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa chitetezo chamthupi ndipo imachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa amaperekedwanso ngati m'malo mwa mahomoni otchedwa 'Cortisol', omwe amapangidwa mwachilengedwe m'thupi lathu, ngati atachepa pazifukwa zina.
Zinthu zomwe muyenera kuuza dokotala wanu musanamwe mankhwala
Dokotala wanu asanakupatseni mankhwala awa, ndikofunikira kudziwa mbiri yanu yonse ya matenda. Izi zili choncho chifukwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda enaake ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamamwa mankhwalawa. Ngati muli ndi matenda aliwonse omwe atchulidwa pansipa, onetsetsani kuti mwauza dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa.
- Matenda a shuga
- Kuthamanga kwa magazi kapena matenda ena a mtima
- Kuwonjezeka kwa kuthamanga kwa magazi m'maso (glaucoma)
- Zilonda zam'mimba kapena matenda am'mimba (monga Colitis, Diverticulitis)
- Matenda a impso kapena matenda a chiwindi
- Matenda opatsirana omwe alipo (monga chifuwa chachikulu, katsabola, chikuku, herpes)
- Matenda a mafupa ( osteoporosis )
- Mavuto a chithokomiro
- Mavuto amisala
- Ngati munakhalapo ndi vuto la prednisolone kapena mankhwala ena aliwonse kapena chakudya.
- Ngati muli ndi pakati kapena mukufuna kutenga mimbaKapena ngati ndinu mayi woyamwitsa
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mukhale otetezeka kupereka chidziwitsochi kwa dokotala.
Kodi ndingagwiritse ntchito bwanji mankhwalawa molondola?
Tsatirani malangizo awa kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi mankhwalawo komanso kuchepetsa zotsatirapo zake.
- Mezani piritsi ndi kapu ya madzi.
- Kuti mupewe kuvutika m'mimba, nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa pamodzi ndi chakudya kapena kapu ya mkaka. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri.
- Ngati muyenera kumwa kamodzi patsiku, ndi bwino kumwa m'mawa chifukwa zimafanana ndi mahomoni achilengedwe omwe amagwira ntchito m'thupi lathu.
- Imwani mlingo wokhawo womwe dokotala wanu wakupatsani. Musawonjezere kapena kuchepetsa mlingo.
Chofunika kwambiri: Musasiye kumwa mankhwalawa mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zilizonse popanda upangiri wa dokotala. Kuchita zimenezi kungakhale ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa kwambiri. Ngati mukufunika kusiya kumwa mankhwalawo, dokotala wanu adzakuuzani momwe mungachepetsere mlingo pang'onopang'ono.
Nanga bwanji ngati ndaphonya mlingo wa mankhwala?
Ngati mwaphonya mlingo, imwani mwamsanga mukangokumbukira. Komabe, ngati nthawi yatsala pang'ono yoti mutenge mlingo wotsatira, thawani mlingo womwe mwaphonya ndikumwa mlingo wotsatira panthawi yomwe mwakonza. Musamwe mlingo wowirikiza kawiri.
Nanga bwanji ngati nditamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo?
Ngati mukuganiza kuti mwamwa mankhwala ochulukirapo kuposa omwe mwapatsidwa, imbani nthawi yomweyo ku National Poisons Information Centre ku Colombo National Hospital . Kapena pitani ku Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ya chipatala chapafupi.
Zotsatirapo zoyipa za mankhwalawa
Monga mankhwala ena aliwonse, prednisolone ingayambitse mavuto ena mwa anthu ena. Ambiri mwa mavutowa amachitika kwa kanthawi kochepa ndipo amatha. Komabe, pali zinthu zina zomwe muyenera kuzidziwa.
| Zotsatira zoyipa | Kufotokozera |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro zomwe ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala nthawi yomweyo | |
| Matenda a ziwengo | Kutupa pakhungu, kuyabwa, kutupa kwa milomo, lilime, nkhope kapena pakhosi. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda a Cushing | Kuchulukana kwa mafuta (kukula) kuzungulira mimba, khosi, ndi kumbuyo chakumtunda, mizere yofiirira/pinki pakhungu, ndi khungu lopyapyala lomwe limatupa mosavuta. |
| Kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi (hyperglycemia) | Kuwonjezeka kwa ludzu kosazolowereka, kukodza pafupipafupi, kutopa kwambiri, kusawona bwino. |
| Zizindikiro za matenda | Malungo, kuzizira, chifuwa, kupweteka pakhosi, mabala osachiritsa, matenda opatsirana m'mitsempha ya mkodzo. |
| Kusintha kwa maganizo ndi khalidwe | Nkhawa, kusakhazikika, kusokonezeka maganizo, kuvutika maganizo, kukwiya. |
| Kutuluka magazi m'mimba | Chimbudzi chakuda kapena chokhazikika, kusanza magazi omwe amaoneka ngati khofi. |
| Kutupa kwa thupi | Kutupa kwa akakolo, manja, kapena mapazi. |
| Zizindikiro zomwe nthawi zambiri sizili zazikulu, koma ziyenera kufotokozedwa kwa dokotala ngati zikupitirira | |
| Ziphuphu | Ziphuphu, makamaka pankhope, pachifuwa, ndi kumbuyo. |
| Kudya kwambiri komanso kunenepa kwambiri | Kuwonjezeka kwa njala ndi kunenepa kwambiri pamene mukumwa mankhwala. |
| Kusowa tulo | Kuvuta kugona usiku. |
| Mutu, nseru | Kupweteka mutu pang'ono kapena nseru. |
Kodi ndiyenera kuda nkhawa ndi mankhwala ena ndikamamwa mankhwalawa?
Inde, ndithudi. Prednisolone ndi mankhwala omwe angagwirizane ndi mankhwala ena ambiri. Choncho, uzani dokotala wanu za mankhwala onse omwe mukumwa (kuphatikizapo mankhwala olembedwa ndi dokotala, ochepetsa ululu, mavitamini, mankhwala azitsamba, ndi mankhwala achikhalidwe).
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwitsa dokotala wanu ngati mukumwa mankhwala otsatirawa:
- Mankhwala ochepetsa ululu (monga NSAIDs monga Aspirin, Ibuprofen, Naproxen)
- Mankhwala a shuga
- Mankhwala ochepetsa magazi (monga Warfarin)
- Mitundu ina ya maantibayotiki ndi ma fungicides
- Mapiritsi oletsa kubereka
- Mitundu ina ya ma steroid
Kupatsa dokotala wanu mndandanda wathunthu wa zonse zomwe mumatenga kungathandize kupewa mavuto osafunikira.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Prednisolone ndi mankhwala othandiza kwambiri omwe amathandiza pa matenda ambiri. Musachite mantha, koma tsatirani malangizo a dokotala wanu molondola.
- Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti musasiye kumwa mankhwala anu mwadzidzidzi popanda upangiri wa dokotala.
- Nthawi zonse imwani mankhwalawa mukadya kapena kumwa mkaka. Izi zidzateteza mimba yanu.
- Musaiwale kuuza dokotala wanu za matenda ena aliwonse omwe muli nawo komanso mankhwala ena aliwonse omwe mukumwa.
- Ngati mukupeza zizindikiro za matenda (malungo, chifuwa), zizindikiro za shuga wambiri m'magazi, kapena kusintha kwa maganizo pamene mukumwa mankhwala, dziwitsani dokotala wanu nthawi yomweyo.
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