Anthu ambiri tsopano akukwatira ndipo akuganiza zokhala ndi mwana akakula pang'ono. Mwina muli otanganidwa ndi ntchito, maphunziro, ndi zina zotero, ndipo tsopano mukuganiza zoyambitsa banja. Ngati muli ndi zaka 35, mungakhale ndi mantha m'maganizo mwanu, "O, ndakalamba tsopano, kodi zingakhale vuto kukhala ndi mwana ?" Ndizachilendo kwambiri. Koma chabwino kwambiri ndichakuti pali amayi ambiri m'dera lathu masiku ano omwe amabereka ana athanzi atatha zaka 35, ngakhale ali ndi zaka makumi anayi. Chofunika kwambiri ndikudziwa bwino za izi ndikuchitapo kanthu kofunikira. Tiyeni tikambirane za izi lero.
Kodi 'Ukalamba Wobereka Wapamwamba' ndi Chiyani?
Mwachidule, ngati muli ndi zaka 35 kapena kuposerapo pamene mukuyembekezera mwana, malinga ndi zamankhwala timatcha vutoli ' ukalamba wa amayi '. Ngakhale kuti mawu monga "mimba ya ukalamba" ankagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi kale, mawu amenewo sagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri.
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungathe kukhala ndi mwana wathanzi. Zimangotanthauza kuti zoopsa zina pa thanzi zingakule ndi ukalamba, ndipo inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kuzisamalira mwapadera.
Kodi zoopsa za mimba mukatha zaka 35 ndi ziti?
Mavuto a mimba amatha kuchitika pa msinkhu uliwonse. Komabe, mukakwanitsa zaka 35, chiopsezo cha matenda otsatirawa chimawonjezeka pang'ono. Koma kumbukirani, pogwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu, mutha kuthana ndi zoopsa zonsezi.
| Chiwopsezo | Kufotokozera kosavuta |
|---|---|
| Kuthamanga kwa magazi | Izi nthawi zina zingayambitse matenda oopsa otchedwa preeclampsia (kuthamanga kwa magazi komanso kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zamkati). |
| Matenda a Shuga a Mimba | Matenda a shuga amangochitika pa nthawi ya mimba. |
| Kutaya mimba kapena kubadwa kwa mwana wakufa | Chiwopsezochi chimawonjezeka pang'ono ndi ukalamba. |
| Kufunika opaleshoni ya cesarean (C-section) | Pali mwayi waukulu woti munthu achite opaleshoni ya cesarean chifukwa cha mavuto omwe angabwere panthawi yobereka. |
| Kubadwa msanga | Kubadwa kwa mwana tsiku lobadwa lisanafike. |
| Kubadwa ndi kulemera kochepa | Kulemera kwa mwana wobadwa nako kuli pansi pa msinkhu wake. |
| Matenda a chromosome mwa mwana | Chiwopsezo cha matenda monga Down syndrome chimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba. |
N’chifukwa chiyani zoopsa zimenezi zimawonjezeka ndi ukalamba?
Pali zifukwa ziwiri zazikulu zomwe zimapangitsa izi. Taganizirani kuti mkazi akabadwa, thupi lake limakhala ndi mazira enaake omwe adzawafuna moyo wake wonse. Pamene akukalamba, chiwerengero cha mazira chimachepa, ndipo ubwino wa mazira otsalawo umachepanso pang'onopang'ono. Izi zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda a chromosome m'mazira.
Chinanso n'chakuti munthu wazaka 35 ali kale ndi mwayi waukulu wopeza matenda osatha monga kuthamanga kwa magazi kuposa munthu wazaka 25. Chifukwa chake, matenda amenewa amatha kukhala ovuta kwambiri akakhala ndi pakati.
Kodi pali ubwino uliwonse pa izi?
Inde, musadabwe! Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti pali ubwino wina wokhala mayi muukalamba.
- Amayi okalamba nthawi zambiri amakhala ophunzira bwino ndipo amapeza ndalama zokwanira , kotero amatha kupereka zinthu zofunika kwa ana awo.
- Popeza muli ndi kukhazikika kwa maganizo komanso zomwe mukukumana nazo pa moyo wanu, zingakhale zosavuta kukumana ndi mavuto a umayi.
- Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, amayi omwe ali ndi ana akakalamba amakhala ndi moyo wautali .
- Thanzi labwino, maphunziro, ndi kulera bwino mwana wanu.Akutinso pali mwayi wolandira.
Kodi mungawonjezere bwanji mwayi wokhala ndi mwana wathanzi?
Ngati mutasamalira zinthu izi, inunso mungakhale ndi mimba yabwino komanso yathanzi.
Tiyeni tikonzekere tisanatenge mimba.
Ngati mukuganiza zokhala ndi mwana, pitani kwa dokotala musanayese kutenga mimba. Izi zimatchedwa 'kufufuza mimba isanakwane'. Apa ndi pomwe mungayang'ane ngati thupi lanu ndi malingaliro anu zili zokonzeka kutenga mimba.
Pezani chithandizo choyenera cha amayi apakati kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze dokotala nthawi zonse kuyambira nthawi yomwe mwazindikira kuti muli ndi pakati. Masabata 8 oyambirira ndi ofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa mwana. Dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amawunika kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni m'mkodzo ndi shuga, komanso kuchuluka kwa shuga m'magazi. Izi zimathandiza kuzindikira msanga ndikuchiza matenda monga preeclampsia ndi matenda a shuga a mimba.
Imwani mavitamini ofunikira (Mavitamini a Prenatal)
Ndikofunikira kuti mayi aliyense amene akuyembekezera mwana amwe mapiritsi a vitamini omwe ali ndi folic acid tsiku lililonse. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35. Folic acid imathandiza kupewa zolakwika zobadwa nazo muubongo ndi msana wa mwana. Mlingo woyenera tsiku lililonse ndi ma microgram 400. Komabe, musamwe ma microgram oposa 1,000 (miligramu imodzi) popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Dziwani zambiri zokhudza kuyezetsa majini
Pamene chiopsezo cha mwana wanu chokhala ndi vuto la chromosome chikuwonjezeka ndi ukalamba, pali mayeso angapo omwe angakuthandizeni kudziwa. Izi sizofunikira, koma ndi bwino kulankhula ndi dokotala wanu za izi ndikupanga chisankho chomwe chili chabwino kwa inu.
| Dzina la Mayeso | Kodi izi zimachita chiyani? |
|---|---|
| DNA ya mwana wosabadwayo yopanda maselo (cffDNA) | Mukhoza kumvetsetsa bwino matenda monga Down syndrome mwa kutenga chitsanzo cha magazi anu ndikuyesa DNA ya mwana. |
| Amniocentesis | Kuyezetsa komwe kumatenga madzi amniotic pang'ono kuchokera mu chiberekero. Izi zitha kuzindikira molondola matenda a majini. Komabe, pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri chotaya mimba. |
| Kusankha Zitsanzo za Chorionic Villus (CVS) | Kuyesa komwe kumatenga chitsanzo cha maselo kuchokera ku placenta. Monga amniocentesis, izi sizili ndi chiopsezo chachikulu. |
| Sewero Lalikulu | Kuyezetsa magazi komwe kumachitika mu trimester yachiwiri. Izi zimayesa kuchuluka kwa zinthu zinayi m'magazi anu (AFP, HCG, Estriol, Inhibin-A) kuti zipereke chithunzithunzi cha zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. |
Kudzisamalira nokha n'kofunika kwambiri.
Monga momwe mumaganizira za mwana wanu, ndikofunikiranso kuganizira za inu nokha. Ngati muli ndi thanzi labwino, mwana wanu adzakhalanso ndi thanzi labwino.
- Zakudya zabwino: Idyani zipatso zambiri, ndiwo zamasamba, nyemba, tirigu wonse, ndi mkaka wopanda mafuta ambiri. Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi calcium yambiri.
- Kunenepa bwino: Kunenepa kokha monga momwe dokotala wanu wanenera. Kunenepa kwambiri sikwabwino.
- Kuchita Masewera Olimbitsa Thupi: Funsani dokotala wanu ndipo muchite masewera olimbitsa thupi osavuta omwe akuyenererani. Ngakhale chinthu monga kuyenda chili bwino.
- Siyani kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa kotheratu: Izi ndi zovulaza kwambiri mwana.
- Lamulirani matenda ena: Ngati muli ndi matenda monga matenda a shuga kapena kuthamanga kwa magazi, yang'anirani bwino musanayambe kutenga pakati.
- Samalani ndi mankhwala: Musamwe mankhwala aliwonse, mankhwala ochepetsa ululu, kapena mavitamini popanda kufunsa dokotala wanu.
Kuchira Pambuyo pa Kubereka
Masabata 12 oyambirira mutabereka ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri pa thanzi lanu. Makamaka ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 35, ndikofunikira kupuma mokwanira ndikusamalira thanzi lanu panthawiyi. Ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala wanu kuti akakufufuzeni mkati mwa masabata awiri kapena atatu mutabereka.
Funani upangiri wa dokotala nthawi yomweyo!
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro monga kutentha thupi kwambiri ndi kuzizira, kupuma movutikira, chizungulire, kapena kutuluka magazi ambiri mutabereka, pitani ku Dipatimenti Yothandiza Anthu Odwala Mwadzidzidzi (ETU) ya chipatala nthawi yomweyo kapena dziwitsani dokotala wanu.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Kukhala ndi zaka zoposa 35 si vuto lokhala ndi mwana wathanzi, koma inu ndi dokotala wanu muyenera kusamala kwambiri.
- Ndikofunikira kwambiri kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi dokotala wanu musanayambe komanso panthawi yonse ya mimba.
- Zinthu zambiri zomwe zingachititse kuti munthu adwale matendawa zingachepe ngati adya zakudya zabwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso kupewa kusuta fodya ndi kumwa mowa.
- Musaope kuyezetsa majini, lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za izi, ndipo pangani chisankho chodziwikiratu.
- Musazengereze kufunsa dokotala wanu mafunso, nkhawa, kapena kukayikira kulikonse komwe kungabwere m'maganizo mwanu. Chisangalalo chanu ndi thanzi lanu ndiye zofunika.
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