Kodi nthawi yanu ya msambo ndi yosakhazikika? Kapena mumatuluka magazi ngati mkaka m'mabere anu pamene simukuyamwitsa? Dokotala wanu mwina anakupemphani kuti muyesedwe magazi kuti muwone ngati muli ndi mahomoni otchedwa Prolactin. Choncho musachite mantha mukamva dzinali. Anthu ambiri ali ndi mafunso okhudza izi. Lero, tikambirana zonse mwachidule za mayeso a Prolactin awa.
Kodi hormone iyi yotchedwa Prolactin ndi chiyani kwenikweni?
Mwachidule, Prolactin ndi mahomoni m'thupi lathu. Amapangidwa ndi gland kakang'ono ngati nandolo komwe kali pansi pa ubongo wathu. Timatcha gland iyi kuti pituitary .
Homoni iyi nthawi zambiri imakambidwa pankhani ya mimba ndi kubereka. Izi zili choncho chifukwa, kwa mayi wapakati komanso mayi watsopano amene wabereka, homoni iyi ya Prolactin ndi yofunika kwambiri popanga mkaka wofunikira kwa mwana. Kuchuluka kwake kumawonjezeka mwachibadwa panthawiyo.
Komabe, ngakhale mutakhala kuti mulibe pakati, aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwa Prolactin m'thupi mwake. Azimayi ndi amuna onse amafunikira mahomoni awa pang'ono kuti agwire ntchito zosiyanasiyana m'thupi.
Kodi hormone iyi imagwira ntchito bwanji m'thupi?
Homoni ya prolactin, pamodzi ndi mahomoni ena awiri , estrogen ndi progesterone , zimathandiza kulimbikitsa tiziwalo topanga mkaka m'mabere. Mwana akabadwa, pamene mwana akuyamwa bere la mayi, uthenga umatumizidwa ku ubongo, zomwe zimawonjezera kupanga kwa prolactin. Ichi ndi chomwe chimathandiza kuti mkaka upitirire.
Tangoganizirani, ngati mwasankha kusayamwitsa mutatha kubereka mwana, mkati mwa milungu iwiri kuchuluka kwa prolactin kudzatsika kufika pamlingo wabwinobwino womwe unali musanayambe kutenga mimba.
Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimayambitsa kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'thupi?
Milingo yathu ya prolactin imasinthasintha tsiku lonse, ndipo ngakhale zinthu wamba zomwe timachita zimatha kukhudza izi.
- Kudya: Pambuyo pa chakudya chodzaza bwino.
- Kuchita Maseŵera Olimbitsa Thupi: Mukamachita maseŵero olimbitsa thupi mwamphamvu.
- Kupsinjika maganizo: Mukakhala ndi nkhawa kwambiri.
- Kugonana:
- Kulimbikitsa mawere:
- Kuvulala kwa thupi kapena ngozi zazing'ono:
- Matenda monga khunyu:
Ndi zachilendo kuti kuchuluka kwa prolactin kukwere kwakanthawi chifukwa cha zinthu ngati izi. Ichi ndichifukwa chake madokotala nthawi zina amalimbikitsa kusala kudya kwa maola angapo mayeso asanachitike.
Kodi kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi ndi kotani?
Kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi nthawi zambiri kumanenedwa mu ma nanograms pa milliliter (ng/mL). Ma rate awa amatha kusiyana pang'ono pakati pa ma lab, koma nayi mitundu ina yovomerezeka ya ma ratios:
| Munthu | Mlingo Wabwinobwino wa Prolactin (ng/mL) |
|---|---|
| Amuna | Zosakwana 20 ng/mL |
| Azimayi omwe si apakati | Zosakwana 25 ng/mL |
| Amayi oyembekezera | Pakati pa 80 ndi 400 (80-400 ng/mL) |
Chofunika kwambiri ndichakuti, musadandaule ngati zotsatira zanu za labu zili zosiyana pang'ono ndi zomwe zili bwino. Dokotala wanu yekha ndi amene angafotokoze tanthauzo lake lenileni.
Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati kuchuluka kwa prolactin (Hyperprolactinemia) kwakwera?
Kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi kumadziwika kuti hyperprolactinemia. Izi zingayambitse kusayenda kwa msambo kosakhazikika kapena kusakhalapo kwa nthawi yobereka mwa akazi, ndipo zingayambitsenso kusabereka.
Nthawi zina, ngati kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi anu kuli kokwera kwambiri, pafupifupi kuwirikiza ka 1,000 kuposa kuchuluka kwa magazi m'magazi , kungakhale chifukwa cha chotupa chaching'ono mu pituitary gland. Ichi chimatchedwa prolactinoma. Si khansa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Pazochitika zotere, dokotala wanu adzalamula kuti muyesedwe ndi MRI ya ubongo wanu. Izi zitha kuwonetsa ngati chotupacho chilipo komanso kukula kwake.
Zifukwa zina zomwe zimapangitsa kuti prolactin ichuluke
- Matenda a gawo la ubongo lomwe limayang'anira pituitary gland (hypothalamus).
- Matenda okhudzana ndi kudya monga anorexia.
- Mankhwala ena: Mankhwala ena ochepetsa kuvutika maganizo, kuthamanga kwa magazi, nseru, mankhwala amphamvu ochepetsa ululu, ndi mapiritsi oletsa kubereka.
- Kuvulala kapena matenda pachifuwa: Matenda monga zipsera za opaleshoni pachifuwa, herpes ``(Shingles)``.
- Matenda ena: Matenda a impso, hypothyroidism, ndi Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), kusalinganika kwa mahomoni komwe kumakhudzana ndi mazira.
Kodi zizindikiro za kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi ndi ziti?
Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro izi, dokotala wanu angakulangizeni kuti muyesedwe prolactin.
| Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuchuluka kwa prolactin | |
|---|---|
| Zizindikiro mwa akazi | |
| |
| Zizindikiro mwa amuna | |
| |
| Makhalidwe ofanana kwa onse awiri | |
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Nanga bwanji ngati kuchuluka kwa prolactin kumachepa?
Kuchepa kwa prolactin kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi zonse kungakhale chifukwa cha vuto lotchedwa ``Hypopituitarism.'' Izi zikutanthauza kuti pituitary gland siipanga mahomoni okwanira.
Koma nthawi zambiri, kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi sikufuna chithandizo chamankhwala. Vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa izi ndi kuvutika kuyamwitsa mwana atatha kubereka.
Kafukufuku wina wapeza kuti akazi omwe ali ndi prolactin yochepera 5 ng/mL akhoza kukhala ndi chiopsezo chowonjezeka pang'ono chokhala ndi matenda a metabolic syndrome, vuto lomwe lingayambitse matenda a mtima ndi matenda a shuga mtsogolo. Mankhwala ena, monga dopamine, amathanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa prolactin.
Kuyezetsa ndi kulandira chithandizo cha prolactin
Uku ndi kuyesa magazi kosavuta. Labu imangotenga chitsanzo cha magazi pang'ono kuchokera mumtsempha womwe uli m'dzanja lanu. Mungamve kupweteka pang'ono singano ikalowetsedwa. Izi ndi zachilendo. Mutha kupeza zotsatira zake patatha masiku ochepa.
Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'thupi lanu. Ngati chifukwa chake ndi chotupa chaching'ono (prolactinoma), dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ochepetsa chotupacho ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'thupi lanu. Nthawi zina, palibe chithandizo chomwe chikufunika.
Komanso, dokotala angakulangizeni kuti musinthe moyo wanu.
- Kuchepetsa nkhawa pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu monga kusinkhasinkha.
- Pewani kuvala zovala zomwe zimafinya chifuwa.
- Kumwa mankhwala owonjezera monga vitamini B6 kapena vitamini E monga momwe dokotala wanenera.
Uthenga Wopita Nawo Kunyumba
- Prolactin ndi mahomoni abwinobwino omwe amapezeka m'matupi a amuna ndi akazi. Nthawi zambiri amakambidwa pankhani yokhudza kuyamwitsa.
- Musachite mantha ngati kuchuluka kwa prolactin m'magazi anu kuli kosiyana pang'ono ndi komwe kulipo pa lipoti lanu la labu. Kungakhale chifukwa cha nkhawa kapena china chake chomwe mudadya.
- Kuchuluka kwa prolactin kungayambitse mavuto a msambo komanso kusabereka, koma pali mankhwala othandiza pa izi.
- Kuchuluka kwambiri kwa prolactin kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha chotupa chosakhala khansa (prolactinoma). Izi nthawi zambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.
- Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zokhudzana ndi izi, munthu wabwino kwambiri woti mulankhule naye ndi dokotala wanu. Musadziyese nokha pofufuza zambiri pa intaneti.
Mayeso a Prolactin, Mayeso a Prolactin mu Sinhala, Homoni ya Prolactin, Kukwera kwa Prolactin, Hyperprolactinemia, Prolactinoma, Thanzi la akazi, Kusamba
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